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Ancient Greece and Rome
Facts about Ancient Greece and Rome
42
History
6th Grade
12/07/2011

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Cards

Term
What was the name of the league that Athens and allies formed after the Persian Wars?
Definition
Delian League
Term
What was the name of the league that Sparta and its allies formed?
Definition
Peloponesian League
Term
What ancient Greek word meant city-state?
Definition
polis
Term
Which Greek god is king of the gods?
Definition
Zeus
Term
What was the name of the large governing body in the ancient Athens democracy?
Definition
Assembly
Term
What was required to be a citizen in Athens?
Definition
free male, 18+ years old, born to two Athenian parents
Term
Who wrote the Greek epic poem the Iliad and the Odyssey?
Definition
Homer
Term
What city-state became the rival of Athens? (Hint: they fought during the Peloponnesian Wars)
Definition
Sparta
Term
Which was more important to Sparta: education or military strength?
Definition
military strength
Term
What event was started as a religious festival to honor Zeus?
Definition
Olympics
Term
The Delian League was formed to protect the Greek city-states from future attacks of what empire?
Definition
Persian Empire
Term
What was the name of the temple in Athens built to honor Athena?
Definition
Parthenon
Term
Which city-state is given credit for the win of the Peloponnesian War?
Definition
Sparta
Term
What is the name of the question-and-answer system of learning? (Hint: it is named after a philosopher.)
Definition
Socratic Method
Term
What are two things that Plato thought and wrote about?
Definition
perfect forms and the ideal state
Term
What areas did Alexander the Great conquer?
Definition
Greece, Persian Empire, the Middle East
Term
What was the name of Rome’s chief governing body?
Definition
Senate
Term
What did Athens have too much of that caused Sparta to form the Peloponnesian League and attack?
Definition
power
Term
Where did the Athenians hide when the Spartan army came to attack?
Definition
inside the city walls
Term
During the second year of the Peloponnesian War, what killed 25% of the Athenians inside the city walls?
Definition
a plague
Term
Which important Athenian leader was killed by the plague that swept Athens during the Peloponnesian War?
Definition
Pericles
Term
What does philosophy mean?
Definition
love of wisdom
Term
What unique war weapon did the Indian army have?
Definition
attack elephants
Term
What killed Alexander the Great?
Definition
fever
Term
What were the names of the twin brothers who, according to legend, founded Rome?
Definition
Romulus and Remus
Term
What were the two classes of people in Rome?
Definition
patricians and plebeians
Term
What word describes stealing money and goods from the people you attack?
Definition
plundering
Term
What city in Spain did Hannibal attack?
Definition
Saguntum
Term
When Hannibal decided to attack Rome, how did he get there?
Definition
by land
Term
What mountain range did Hannibal, his troops, their attack elephants have to cross to reach Rome?
Definition
the Alps
Term
What is Julius Caesar known for?
Definition
being a great general, being power-hungry, and starting a civil war in Rome
Term
What did Caesar Augustus establish that made him one of Rome’s greatest leaders?
Definition
peace
Term
What does Pax Romana mean?
Definition
Roman peace
Term
How long did the Pax Romana, or period of peace in Rome, last?
Definition
200 years
Term
What is another word for playwright (a person who writes plays)?
Definition
dramatist
Term
Name three well-known Athenian dramatists / playwrights.
Definition
Sophocles, Euripides, and Aeschylus
Term
Which was more important to Aristotle: truth or equality?
Definition
truth
Term
What made Christianity a legal religion in the Roman Empire?
Definition
Edict of Milan
Term
Which emperor signed the Edict of Milan?
Definition
Constantine
Term
What do followers of Allah and students of the Koran believe in?
Definition
Islam
Term
What did the eastern part of the Roman Empire become?
Definition
Byzantine Empire
Term
What famous United States architecture is based on Greek and Roman architecture?
Definition
White House, Capitol, and Jefferson Memorial
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