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Ancient Egyptian Vocabulary
7th Grade Olive Flashcards for Ancient Cultures
32
History
7th Grade
11/14/2009

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Term
Hieroglyphic
Definition
Also, hi⋅er⋅o⋅glyph⋅i⋅cal. designating or pertaining to a pictographic script, particularly that of the ancient Egyptians, in which many of the symbols are conventionalized, recognizable pictures of the things represented.
Term
Autopsy
Definition
inspection and dissection of a body after death, as for determination of the cause of death; postmortem examination.
Term
Solar
Definition
of or pertaining to the sun: solar phenomena.
Term
Inscribe
Definition
to write, print, mark, or engrave (words, characters, etc.).
Term
Afterlife
Definition
Also called future life. life after death.
Term
Decipher
Definition
to make out the meaning of (poor or partially obliterated writing, etc.): to decipher a hastily scribbled note.
Term
Sledge
Definition
a vehicle of various forms, mounted on runners and often drawn by draft animals, used for traveling or for conveying loads over snow, ice, rough ground, etc.
Term
Gild
Definition
to coat with gold, gold leaf, or a gold-colored substance.
Term
Scroll
Definition
a roll of parchment, paper, copper, or other material, esp. one with writing on it: a scroll containing the entire Old Testament.
Term
Sphinx
Definition
a figure of an imaginary creature having the head of a man or an animal and the body of a lion.
Term
Cosmetic
Definition
used or done superficially to make something look better, more attractive, or more impressive: Alterations in the concert hall were only cosmetic and did nothing to improve the acoustics.
Term
Obelisk
Definition
a tapering, four-sided shaft of stone, usually monolithic and having a pyramidal apex.
Term
Drought
Definition
a period of dry weather, esp. a long one that is injurious to crops.
Term
Oasis
Definition
a small fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well.
Term
Nation
Definition
a large body of people, associated with a particular territory, that is sufficiently conscious of its unity to seek or to possess a government peculiarly its own: The president spoke to the nation about the new tax.
Term
Book of Dead
Definition
"The Book of Dead" is the common name for the ancient Egyptian funerary text known as "Spells of Coming" (or "Going") "Forth By Day." The Book of the Dead was a description of the ancient Egyptian conception of the afterlife and a collection of hymns, spells, and instructions to allow the deceased to pass through obstacles in the afterlife. The Book of the Dead was most commonly written on a papyrus scroll and placed in the coffin or burial chamber of the deceased.
Term
Embalm
Definition
to treat (a dead body) so as to preserve it, as with chemicals, drugs, or balsams.
Term
Deity
Definition
a god or goddess.
Term
Old Kingdom
Definition
the period in the history of ancient Egypt, 2780–2280 b.c., comprising the 3rd to 6th dynasties, characterized by the predominance of Memphis.
Term
Delta
Definition
a nearly flat plain of alluvial deposit between diverging branches of the mouth of a river, often, though not necessarily, triangular: the Nile delta.
Term
Middle Kingdom
Definition
Also called Middle Empire. the period in the history of ancient Egypt, c2000–1785 b.c., comprising the 11th to 14th dynasties. Compare New Kingdom, Old Kingdom.
Term
Nome
Definition
one of the provinces of ancient Egypt.
Term
New Kingdom
Definition
the period in the history of ancient Egypt, 1580–1085 b.c., comprising the 18th to 20th dynasties, characterized by the predominance of Thebes.
Term
Papyrus
Definition
a material on which to write, prepared from thin strips of the pith of this plant laid together, soaked, pressed, and dried, used by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.
Term
Rosetta Stone
Definition
a stone slab, found in 1799 near Rosetta, bearing parallel inscriptions in Greek, Egyptian hieroglyphic, and demotic characters, making possible the decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.
Term
Dynasty
Definition
a sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group: the Ming dynasty.
Term
Recede
Definition
to go or move away; retreat; go to or toward a more distant point; withdraw.
Term
Pharaoh
Definition
a title of an ancient Egyptian king.
Term
Cataract
Definition
a descent of water over a steep surface; a waterfall, esp. one of considerable size.
Term
Mummify
Definition
to make (a dead body) into a mummy, as by embalming and drying.
Term
Lunar
Definition
of or pertaining to the moon: the lunar orbit.
Term
Sarcophagus
Definition
a stone coffin, esp. one bearing sculpture, inscriptions, etc., often displayed as a monument.
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