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Ancient Egyptian Civilization
Egypt
35
Anthropology
Undergraduate 2
09/30/2008

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Cards

Term
Formula
Definition
552225 start at 3200
Term
Nubia
Definition
NIle thought to start in Aswan
Term
Meroe/Napata
Definition
both the capitals of nubia
outlasted Egyptian culture
strongly influenced by Egypt
Term
Dender
Definition
saved form flooding
donated to the USA
Term
Abu SImbel
Definition
Temple carved into side of mountain
moved to man made mountain on higher ground
made by ramses
Term
Aswan Elephantine
Definition
island in middle of river next to city aswan
Temple dedicated to Khnum-ram headed god who controlled the flooding
last place old religion was worshipped
last heiroglyphs
Term
Kom Ombo
Definition
Duplex temple to Horus and Sobek (crocodile god)
Term
Edfu
Definition
extremely well preserved temple
sacred to Horus
symbolized by winged sun disk
Term
Hierakonpolis
Definition
City of Hawks
started the dynastic period (1 of 3 regions anyway)
Term
el-Kab
Definition
temple disappered due to looting
dedicated to Nekhebet (cobra goddess)-became goddess of upper Egypt
Term
Esna
Definition
temple several feet below street level as it was buried in sand
Term
Karnak
Definition
Cluster of temples with one principle
Amon- becomes more powerful and well-known with growth and fame of Thebes
not the product of one king, but developed over time
Eastbank
Term
Luxor
Definition
1 temple
made over time
obelisk given to france
East bank
Term
Deir el-Bahri
Definition
2 temples, architecture blended into hillside
1 for Hatshepsut-woman pharoh
Term
Ramesseum
Definition
Large Statue
largest block of stone we know egyptians worked with
Term
Medinet Habu
Definition
Last mortuary temple in thebes
directly across form Luxor
Term
Colossi of Memon
Definition
Giant statues on floodplan-used to sing?
Term
Valley of the Kings
Definition
remote place to prevent looting
not all were kings
Term
Deir el-Medina
Definition
Workers village
important example of city planning
Term
Naqada
Definition
pre-dynastic=prehistory
stratigraphy-determining age by studying layers of archeology
Term
Omos/Nubt
Definition
where Seth originates (god of South)
Term
Dendra
Definition
carved faces of columns
dendra festival bring dendra to horus
Term
Abydos
Definition
L shaped tmeple
most sacred place to be buried
necropolis of all Egypt
find the tombs of the 1st pharohs
Term
Zawiyet el Aryan
Definition
earliest attempts at pyramids
Term
Giza
Definition
sphinx
famous cluster of three pyramids
associated with a temple
largest built by Khufu
Term
Abu Roash
Definition
oldest son of Khfu died never completed pyramid
Term
Heliopolis
Definition
named for greek sun god
Term
Bubastis
Definition
cat god Bast
festival like mardi gras
Term
Avaris/Pi-Ramesse
Definition
Hyksos(foreigners) moved in and set up base of power during 2nd intermediate
Term
Tanis
Definition
capital during 3rd intermediate
found during WWII-little notice
Term
Saiis
Definition
next capital after Tanis-moving capitals sign of decline
Term
Alexandria
Definition
The last capital
Great Library
Alexanders tomb
Pharos Lighthouse
Term
Herodotus
Definition
detailed written study of egyptian culture based on experience
Father of History
Term
Manetho
Definition
bilingual egyptian priest that wrote down history in greek for interested greek people
Term
Plutarch
Definition
religion spreads to romans recorded information about religion
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