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NIle thought to start in Aswan |
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both the capitals of nubia outlasted Egyptian culture strongly influenced by Egypt |
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saved form flooding donated to the USA |
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Temple carved into side of mountain moved to man made mountain on higher ground made by ramses |
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island in middle of river next to city aswan Temple dedicated to Khnum-ram headed god who controlled the flooding last place old religion was worshipped last heiroglyphs |
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Duplex temple to Horus and Sobek (crocodile god) |
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extremely well preserved temple sacred to Horus symbolized by winged sun disk |
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City of Hawks started the dynastic period (1 of 3 regions anyway) |
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temple disappered due to looting dedicated to Nekhebet (cobra goddess)-became goddess of upper Egypt |
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temple several feet below street level as it was buried in sand |
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Cluster of temples with one principle Amon- becomes more powerful and well-known with growth and fame of Thebes not the product of one king, but developed over time Eastbank |
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1 temple made over time obelisk given to france East bank |
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2 temples, architecture blended into hillside 1 for Hatshepsut-woman pharoh |
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Large Statue largest block of stone we know egyptians worked with |
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Last mortuary temple in thebes directly across form Luxor |
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Giant statues on floodplan-used to sing? |
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remote place to prevent looting not all were kings |
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Workers village important example of city planning |
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pre-dynastic=prehistory stratigraphy-determining age by studying layers of archeology |
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where Seth originates (god of South) |
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carved faces of columns dendra festival bring dendra to horus |
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L shaped tmeple most sacred place to be buried necropolis of all Egypt find the tombs of the 1st pharohs |
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earliest attempts at pyramids |
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sphinx famous cluster of three pyramids associated with a temple largest built by Khufu |
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oldest son of Khfu died never completed pyramid |
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cat god Bast festival like mardi gras |
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Hyksos(foreigners) moved in and set up base of power during 2nd intermediate |
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capital during 3rd intermediate found during WWII-little notice |
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next capital after Tanis-moving capitals sign of decline |
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The last capital Great Library Alexanders tomb Pharos Lighthouse |
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detailed written study of egyptian culture based on experience Father of History |
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bilingual egyptian priest that wrote down history in greek for interested greek people |
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religion spreads to romans recorded information about religion |
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