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After Marc's ________ Octavian became ____________________ |
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death the sole ruler of Rome and gained power |
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Marc __________ his wife ___________ who is __________ |
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divorces Octavia Octavian's Sister |
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After Marc divorces Octavia, Octavian is ___________ and sends ______________ |
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outraged a fleet of ships to attack Marc |
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Anthony's fleet is _____ but he _____ back to ______ with _____________ |
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Marc and Cleo both commit ____ so __________ |
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suicide they wouldn't be taken prisoner |
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During battle Marc falls _____________ |
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During the conquest Marc ___________ |
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Octavian oversees Rome while Marc |
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fought battles in the east against enemies |
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Octavian ___________ after the killings of ____________ |
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the returns to Rome Caesar's murders |
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Instead of going to trial, Caesars murders |
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Where were the murders of Caeser found? |
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Octavian and Marc worked together to |
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punish and kill the murders of Caesar |
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Octavian was Caesar's official... |
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Octavian was later know as |
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served as Caesar's assistant and a consul |
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The naming of Octavian marks |
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the ending of the republic and the beginning of the empire |
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Under leadership of Augustus, he |
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changed roman government forever |
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T or F Did the republic still exist??? |
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Was Augustus a dictator?? |
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Why did Rome like Augustus?? |
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*He built many great monuments * He created new aqueducts and repaired old ones *he built grandbathhouses *He worked on improving Roman roads and expanding them too |
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A greek surgent, that studied the body, heart, veins, and arteries |
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How did Romans build their roads??? |
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a raised channel used to carry water from mountains and cities |
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What are vaults used for?? |
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They were used to make larger buidlings and arches |
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T or F They copied the greeks |
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T in their buildings, but Romes was bigger |
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What would a vault let them do?? |
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larger structures that were larger than the greek could build |
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What were most roman paintings like??? |
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frescos, which was made with plaster |
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Roman writers produced... |
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histories, speeches,and dramas |
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Roman languages included.... |
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Italian, French, Spanish, Portugese, and Romanian |
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What was the language of the government and law??? |
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Roman inspired a system called |
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The roads were constructed of layers of |
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sand, concrete, rock, and stone |
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Why were the roads built?? |
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by and for the miltary to get around the empire |
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What else did Rome make for their roads?? |
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a legal system based on a written code of laws |
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What were some reasons for expansion |
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To control hostile neighboors For economic reason (good farmland and gold) For a good fight and to show Rome's power |
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Areas outside of Italy and Rome had |
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products rome didn't have those products |
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People living outside of Rome in the province realized... |
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Why was an extensive road built?? |
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Traders traveled as far as |
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What was the main Road the romans took?? |
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What would bring the biggest profit back to Rome?? |
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a period of peace and prosperity that lasted 200 years at the beginning of the roman empire |
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During the Pax Romana, what happened?? |
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-no wars of rebelillion -trade increased -Romans became wealthy -quality of life improved |
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Like Modern day cities, Rome had __________ and__________ |
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extreme wealthy and extreme poor |
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They all enjoyed (even lower class)... |
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plays, gladiator fights, and chariot races |
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Where could people talk, swim, and relax with other Romans??? |
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Country people were very.. |
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different than city people |
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The country folk didn't act...... How??? |
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like city kin -they kept their own customs and spoke their own language |
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Country people lived on.... |
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large farms or villas which were owned by the wealthy people |
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Many romans had two _______ ; one in the ________ and the other in ________ |
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Slaves from the roman provinces |
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Gladiators were Top of the social hierachy T OR F |
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Who were gladiators the same as??? |
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Slaves, prosititutes, prisoners of war |
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What was a difference between a gladiator and a slave??? |
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T OR F Everyone would watch the gladitorial games |
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where were the higher class located in the colosseum? How about the lower class?? |
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Higher class = lower levels Lower class = Upper levels |
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What would Romans do to intensify the games?? |
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Have wild animals, have them have weaknesses, have them open trap doors, have more people come in |
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Where were gladiator fights?? How about chariot races?? |
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gladiator = coloseeum chariot = circus maximus |
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Romans opposed Christianity because ..... |
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Saul, ____ was a man who persecuted _____________ for their beliefs |
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God spoke to Saul, then what happened?? |
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Who was on of the most important people in spreading Christian beliefs??? |
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How was paul able to spread christianity??? |
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Some emperors__________ christianity but some __________ christianity |
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Where were christians forced to meet?? Why?? |
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