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Ancient China
Chapter 7 Holt World History Ancient Civilizations
28
Social Studies
6th Grade
03/12/2012

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Cards

Term
Geography

What are some landforms that surround China?
Definition
High Mountains, Dry Plateaus, rivers, and plains.
Term
Geography

How were the Silt Deposits helpful?
Definition
It gave the Yellow River its color.
Term
Geography

How were the deserts and mountains helpful?
Definition
They Protected China from invasions.
Term
Xia Dynasty

Who was the ruler of the Xia Dynasty?
Definition
Yu the Great. 2200 BC.
Term
Xia Dynasty

What are some things about The Xia Dynasty?
Definition
The Xia Dynasty made the Waterways in China.
Term
Shang Dynasty

What were The Shang Dynasty Achievements?
Definition
They we're political and religious. Not only they but were well organized my their Social Order.
Term
Shang Dynasty

What was the Shang Dynasty Social Order?
Definition
King, Nobles, Warriors, Artisans, Farmers.
Term
Zhou Dynasty

What is the Mandate if Heaven?
Definition
Heaven gave power to the King, and no one ruled without Heaven's permission.
Term
Zhou Dynasty

Can you talk about The Zhou Dynasty Political Order?
Definition
King, Lords and Warriors, Peasants.
Term
Zhou Dynasty

Can you talk about the decline of The Zhou Dynasty?
Definition
The king gave his sons land, and they fought, ending up killing each other during The Warring States Period.
Term
Confucius

What is Confucianism?
Definition
The ideas that Confucius reached. For example:

- People should be respectful and loyal to their family members.

-Leader should be kind and set and example.

-Learning is a process that never ends.

-Heaven expects people to behave well and act morally.
Term
Confucius

What are the Analects?
Definition
All Confucius's ideas in one book formed by his followers.
Term
Daoism

How would you explain Daoism?
Definition
This Stressed living in harmony with the Dao (Who gave birth to the universe and everything in it), the guiding force of reality.
Term
Daoism

Who was Laozi?
Definition
A work of several different authors. Was born as an old man-a myth says.
Term
Legalism

How would you explain Legalism?
How are these 3 philosophies similar? Different?
Definition
The belief that people were bad and needed to be controlled.
Unlike Confucianism and Daoism, Legalism was a political philosophy without religious concerns.
Term
Qin Dynasty

What does Shi Huang Di mean?
Definition
First Emperor.
Term
Qin Dynasty

What philosophy did Shi Huang Di follow?
How do we know that?
Definition
Legalism.
He ordered the book burning. He burned books that did not agree with Legalism.
Term
Qin Dynasty

What was China like under the Qin rule?
Definition
He was a really harsh ruler, but was a good ruler.
Term
Qin Dynasty

Can you explain about the policies of The Qin?
Definition
He didn't give land to the Lords, instead, he took land away from them and forced them to live with their families so he could keep and eye on them.
Term
Qin Dynasty

What can you tell me about The Great Wall?
Definition
It protected China from Invaders or unwanted visitors.
Term
Han Dynasty

Who was The Han Dynasty Emperor?
Definition
Liu Bang. 205 BC.
Term
Han Dynasty

What were their Achievements/Inventions?
Definition
Advanced Art, Science, and Medication.
Term
Han Dynasty

What was The Han Dynasty's Official Philosophy?
Definition
Confucianism.
Term
Contacts With Other Cultures

What helped increase trade?
Definition
Silk, and Spices that didn't grow in Europe, grew in China.
Term
Contacts With Other Cultures

Can you describe the Silk Road?
Definition
China was trading with many other Countries in the West.
Term
Contacts With Other Cultures

Why did so many people want to have Silk?
Definition
It was not found in their countries and was very light, soft, and a high valued fabric.
Term
Study one more time!!!
Definition
Term
Start all over, you know nothing about China you nOOb!
If you don't do as I say so, you'll NEVER get an A+!
Definition
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