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Ancient African Literature
MAR 3.
40
English
10th Grade
03/27/2011

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Term
the trickster
Definition
god, goddess, spirit, man, woman, or anthropomorphic animal who plays tricks or otherwise disobeys normal rules.
Term
universal archetypal figure
Definition
A trickster.
Term
dilemma tale or enigma tale
Definition
a form of moral tale that ends with a question, inviting the audience to share their judgments.
Term
chain tale or cumulative tale
Definition
a formulaic story in whic every incident that came before is repeated as each new incident is added.
Term
etiological tale
Definition
A tale concerning origins.
Term
refrain
Definition
a phrase or verse recurring at intervals in a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza; chorus.
Term
reverential
Definition
resulting from or showing reverence.
Term
calabash
Definition
any of various gourds, especially the bottle gourd.
Term
proverb
Definition
a short popular saying, usually of unknown and ancient origin, that expresses effectively some commonplace truth or useful thought; adage; saw.
Term
alliteration
Definition
the commencement of two or more words of a word group with the same letter.
Term
parallelism
Definition
the repetition of a syntactic construction in successive sentences for rhetorical effect.
Term
interactive
Definition
acting one upon or with the other.
Term
assonance
Definition
resemblance of sounds.
Term
primary epic or oral epic
Definition
original epics before they are translated into foreign languages.
Term
literary epic
Definition
a long narrative poem in a dignified style about the deeds of a traditional or historical hero or heroes.
Term
protagonist
Definition
the leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work.
Term
antagonist
Definition
a person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary.
Term
omniscient point of view
Definition
the omniscient narrator does not take part in the action yet knows everything that is happening.
Term
nemesis
Definition
something that a person cannot conquer, achieve, etc.
Term
affront
Definition
a personally offensive act or word; deliberate act or display of disrespect; intentional slight; insult
Term
efface
Definition
to wipe out; do away with; expunge.
Term
nascent
Definition
beginning to exist or develop.
Term
deployed
Definition
to arrange in a position of readiness, or to move strategically or appropriately.
Term
impregnable
Definition
strong enough to resist or withstand attack; not to be taken by force, unconquerable.
Term
implored
Definition
to beg urgently or piteously, as for aid or mercy; beseech; entreat.
Term
razing
Definition
to tear down; demolish; level to the ground.
Term
gnougous
Definition
root vegetables.
Term
baobab
Definition
any large tree belonging to the genus Adansonia has an exceedingly thick trunk, and bears a gourd like fruit.
Term
Allah
Definition
Islam the Muslim name for God; the one Supreme Being.
Term
"the words of Doua on the name-giving day"
Definition
Doua, King Maghan's griot, had repeated the hunter's prophecy at the infant Sundiata's ceremonial naming.
Term
"the wild yam of the rocks"
Definition
When the vines of theses yams grow in boulder-strewn areas, their underground tubers anchor them among the rocks and made them very difficult to uproot.
Term
griot
Definition
a member of a hereditary caste among the peoples of western Africa whose function is to keep an oral history of the tribe or village and to entertain with stories, poems, songs, dances, etc.
Term
sofas (not the couch kind)
Definition
warriors.
Term
"an gnewa"
Definition
forward.
Term
rout
Definition
a defeat attended with disorderly flight; dispersal of a defeated force in complete disorder.
Term
tam-tams
Definition
small drums.
Term
quarter
Definition
one of the four equal or equivalent parts into which anything is or may be divided.
Term
fetishes
Definition
an object regarded with awe as being the embodiment or habitation of a potent spirit or as having magical potency.
Term
bourein
Definition
dwarf shrub.
Term
literary present
Definition
two events occured at different times in the past, use different tenses to show which event happened first.
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