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anc.civ study guide
rome- vocab!!!!!
16
History
6th Grade
06/03/2007

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Term
consul
Definition
1 of 2 officials who led the Roman republic... ruled for only 1 year
Term
patrician
Definition
a member of an upper-class family in the Roman republic
Term
plebeian
Definition
an ordinary citizen in the Roman Republic
Term
veto
Definition
the rejection of any planned action or rule by a person in power
Term
dictator
Definition
a ruler who has total control of the government (6 months)
Term
Pax Romana
Definition
the period of stability and prosperity in the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180. roman peace
Term
province
Definition
a unit of an empire or a country; area of the Roman Empire ruled by a governor, who was supported by an army
Term
Colosseum
Definition
a large amphitheater built in Rome around A.D. 70; site of contests and combats b/w people and animals
Term
aqueduct
Definition
a structure that carries water over long distances
Term
villa
Definition
a large country estate; an important source of food for ancient Rome
Term
circus
Definition
an arena in ancient Rome; also the show held there
Term
gladiator
Definition
a person in ancient Rome who fought in an arena for the entertainment of the public; usually a slave
Term
Constantine
Definition
(A.D. 278-337) emporer of Rome from A.D. 312 to 337; encouraged the spread of Christianity
Term
mercenary
Definition
a soldier who serves for pay in a foreign army
Term
inflation
Definition
an economic situation in which there is more money w/ less value
Term
republic
Definition
a government in which citizens who have the right to vote select their leaders
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