Shared Flashcard Set

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Anatomy
ISU PA
17
Biology
Graduate
09/04/2010

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Masseter

 

Definition

O: Temporal Fossa and Fasica

 

I: Coronoid process and ramus of mandible

 

Innervation: Trigeminal

 

Action: Closes Jaw

Term

Temporalis

 

Definition

O: Zygomatic arch

 

I: lateral surface of Mandible and Coronoid process

 

Innervation: Trigeminal

 

Action: Closes Jaw

Term
What are the characteristics for Connective tissue?
Definition

Matrix ( 4 components)

 

Fluid- water

Protein- Elastin- Collagen

Carbohydrate- GAG

Minerals -hydroxpatite

Term
What are the characteristics of epithelial tissue?
Definition
Free Surface, no ECM, junctions between cells, and membrane channels
Term

What were the basic concepts that inhibited the advance of anatomy during the Greek period?

 

Definition
No anatomy knowledge was needed, more focused on universal concepts not empirical science, no dissections of humans and some knowledge gathers from sacrifical omens
Term
Describe an Anatomy class during the scholastic period
Definition

Professor

 

Ostensor

 

Barber Surgeon

Term

How was the work of Galen and Vasalius the same, different?

 

Definition

Same: Empirical science  and anatomy knowledge important, both wrote and illustrated popular anatomy books

 

Different: Galen used only animals for anatomy

Vasalius used human cadavers and was able to correct Galen's mistakes

Term
Four major tissue types and characteristic
Definition

Epithelial- lining

Connective-  matrix

muscle- Contractile

Nervous- Conductive

Term
Descripe Trapezius
Definition

O: Occipital, inferior nuchal line and Thoracic vertebrea

 

I: scapula and clavicle

 

Innervation: 11th

 

Action: elevates, rotates scapula

Term
Two anatomic misconceptions of Eygptians and Greeks
Definition

Arteries- air-filled- due to lack of blood when examined

Diaphram- seat of the mind

Heart- source of love and loyalty

Spleen- source of hate

Term
 Describe Galen
Definition
Lots of animal dissections and published first human anatomy book. Widely used fo 1300 years
Term
What is the brachium and what are its boundaries?
Definition
The arm, boundaries are from the axillary to the cubital
Term
Egyption anatomy was learned from what practice?
Definition
Through mummification
Term
List Suprahyoid muscles
Definition

Stylohyoid

Geniohyoid

Mylohyoid

Digastric

Term

What masstication muscle does not close the jaw?

 

Definition

The pterygoids (lateral)

Opens jaw

Term

List the muscles in the "H" test

 

Definition

From Upper right to left:

Superior Rectus (III), Medial rectus (III), Inferior rectus (III), Inferior oblique (III) Lateral rectus (VI), Superior oblique (IV)

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