Term
| Movements of the Vertebral Column |
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Definition
flexion, extension, rotation, lateral bending |
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Term
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Definition
7 cervical 12 thoracic 5 lumbar *5 sacral 1-4 coccygeal * fused |
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Term
cervical vertebrae where? thoracic vertebrae where? lumbar vertabrae where? sacral vertebrae where? coccygeal vertebrae where? |
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Definition
neck region thoracic region abdominal region pelvic region pelvic region |
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Term
coverings of spinal cord and spinal nerves called? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
protect: spinal cord spinal nerves coverings of both (meninges) and support for weight of body |
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Term
| curvatures of vetebral column |
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Definition
primary: thoracic sacral secondary: cervical lumbar |
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Term
curvatures of vertebral column develop when? |
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Definition
primary 3-9 months intrauterine secondary cervical when holds head up lumbar when walks |
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Term
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Definition
hunchback curvature of upper spine (thoracic) *shorter in height |
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Term
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Definition
swayback (pregnancy) weak trunk muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| curvature in thoracic region |
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Term
atlas where and what missing? |
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Definition
1st cervical vertebra missing body and spinous process |
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Term
| cervical vertebrae characteristics |
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Definition
| (all 7) have foramen in transverse processed |
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Term
structure of typical vertebrae |
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Definition
vertebral arch (paired pedicles) vertebral body spinous process costal (rib) facets or demifacets transverse processes vertebral foramen vertebral canal vertebral foramen intervertebral disc |
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Term
intervertebral disc composed of: |
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Definition
annulus fibrosis band surrounding gelationous mass; fibrocartilagenous nucleus pulposus gelatinous mass; mostly water, like embryonic notochord (precursor to vetebral colmn) |
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Term
1) extrinsic 2) intrinsic |
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Definition
1) originate outside of region being studied 2) origin and instertion inside area being studied |
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Term
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Definition
1) less movable: attached to fixed trunk of body 2) more movable; attached to movable limbs of body |
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Term
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Definition
| from insertion toward origin |
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Term
| superfical muscles of back |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
8 cervical 12 thoracic 5 lumbar 5 sacral 1 coccygeal |
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Term
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Definition
iliocostalis longissimus spinalis |
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Term
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Definition
longissimus capitus longissimus cervicus longissimus thoracis |
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Term
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Definition
iliocostalis cervicis iliocostalis thoracis iliocostalis lumborum |
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Term
semispinalis parts/ and spinalis |
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Definition
semispinalis capitis semispinalis cervicus semispinalis thoracis spinalis thoracic |
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Term
medullary cone what and where? |
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Definition
where the end of the spinal cord narrows at intervertebral disc between L1 and L2 |
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Term
terminal filum what and where? |
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Definition
anchors spinal cord to end of medullary cone from medullary cone to coccyx |
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Term
cauda equina (horse tail) what and where? |
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Definition
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Term
white matter transfers what to gray matter? |
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Definition
white matter sends message to gray matter gray matter does the thinking |
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Term
4 curvatures of vertebral column |
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Definition
cervical thoracic lumbar pelvic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| supplies & receives fibers (neurons) to & from the skin, skeletal muscles, joints, & tendons |
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Term
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Definition
| supplies & receives fibers to & from smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands |
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Term
| intrinsic muscles of the back |
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Definition
superficial: splenius capitis splenius cervicus deep: iliocostalis longissimus spinalis |
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Term
| iliocostalis origin and insertion |
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Definition
origin: ilieum (pelvic bone) insertion: 1) angles of the ribs 2) transverse processes of cervical vertebrae |
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Term
| longissimus origin and insertion |
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Definition
origin: sacrum insertion: skull and cervical vertebrae |
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Term
splenius capitis origin and insertion |
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Definition
origin: spinous processes T3-C7 insertion:occupital bone and mastoid process |
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Term
| splenius cervicis origin and insertion |
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Definition
origin: spinous processes T3-C7 insertion: transverse processes C1-C3 |
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Term
| when all 4 splenius muscles contract?? |
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Definition
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Term
| when cervicis and capitis muscles on one side contract? |
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Definition
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Term
| 6 extrinsic muscles of back |
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Definition
deltoid trapezius latissimus dorsi levator scapulae rhomboid major rhomboid minor |
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Term
| what holds scapula rigidly in place? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what does levator scapulae do? |
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Definition
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Term
| what do rhomboid major and minor do? |
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Definition
fix medial border of scapula to posterior thoracic wall |
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Term
| which superior rhomboid: minor or major? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| upper arm bone between shoulder and elbow |
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Term
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Definition
| prime abductor of humerus |
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Term
trapezius origin and insertion |
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Definition
origin: head insertion: upper limb |
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Term
| latissumus dorsi origin and insertion |
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Definition
origin: back insertion: arm |
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