Term
| Which artery passes posterior to the inguinal ligament and changes its name to the femoral artery? |
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Definition
| Internal iliac artery passes posterior to inguinal ligament and then changes name to femoral artery |
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Term
| What artery is defined as the extension of the superficial femoral artery? |
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Definition
| Popliteal artery is defined as the extension of the superficial femoral artery |
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Term
| When is the femoral artery called the popliteal artery? |
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Definition
| Femoral artery becomes the popliteal artery after passing through the adductor hiatus above the knee |
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Term
| The brachial plexus is an arrangement of nerve fibres exiting the spinal column from which vertebrae? |
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Definition
| From vertebrae C5-C8 and T1 |
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Term
| The only nerve passing through the carpal tunnel is the... |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the action of sternocleidomastoid in the transverse plane? |
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Definition
| Contralateral rotation of the head and neck |
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Term
| What makes the base of the posterior cervical triangle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What makes the base of the anterior cervical triangle? |
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Definition
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Term
| The "Adam's apple" is a laymans term for... |
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Definition
| Adam's apple aka thyroid cartilage |
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Term
| Which 2 muscles concentrically contract when you are doing a sit-up, bringing your left elbow to your right knee? |
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Definition
| Bringing left elbow to right knee = Left external oblique and Right internal oblique |
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Term
| Which 2 muscles concentrically contract when you are doing a sit-up, bringing your right elbow to your left knee? |
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Definition
| Right elbow to left knee = Right external oblique and Left internal oblique |
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Term
| Which 2 muscles make up the posterior wall of the abdomen? |
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Definition
| Psoas major + Quadratus lumborum |
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Term
| Which 4 muscles make up the anterior wall of the abdomen? |
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Definition
Rectus abdominis
External oblique
Internal oblique
Transversus abdominis |
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Term
| What makes up the fascia of the abdomen? |
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Definition
Rectus sheath: Aponeurotic attachments of External/Internal oblique and Transversus abdominis. Incases rectus abdominis
Linea alba: xyphoid process→symphysis pubis. Separates 2 rectus abdominis |
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Term
| What is the fibre direction of the internal oblique? (lateral to medial) |
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Definition
| Internal oblique: Superomedial |
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Term
| What piece of CT encases the external/internal obliques, transverse abdominis and rectus abdominis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the connective tissue that runs from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis? |
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Definition
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Term
| When acting unilaterally, what will quadratus lumborum perform in the frontal plane? |
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Definition
| Quadratus lumborum UL in frontal plane = ispilateral lateral flexion |
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Term
| True or false? Internal intercostals act to perform the action of passive expiration |
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Definition
| False: Internal intercostals perform passive inspiration |
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Term
| What is the function of Levator costarum? |
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Definition
| Levator costarum: Elevate ribs |
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Term
| What nerve is made up of C3, C4, C5, and supplies innervation to the diaphragm? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What makes up the phrenic nerve? |
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Definition
Phrenic nerve: C3, C4, C5
› supplies innervation to the diaphragm |
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Term
| During inspiration, the pump-handle movement helps to increase what dimension of the thorax? |
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Definition
Pump-handle movement increase the anterior/posterior dimension of the thorax
Inspiration
Thoracic volume ↑/Abdominal pressure ↓
Thor. pressure ↓/Abdominal volume ↑ |
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Term
| What 2 muscles make up the pelvic diaphragm? |
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Definition
| Levator ani and coccygeus |
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Term
| What do we call the dome-like superior portion of the cranium? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the projection just anterior to the mandibular notch? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the area where the body of the mandible meets the ramus? |
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Definition
| Angle of mandible: where inferior aspect of ramus meets posterior aspect of body |
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Term
| The projection off the mandible sitting anteriorly in the midsagittal plane is known as the... |
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Definition
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Term
| The sphenoid bones articulates with how many bone? Name them. |
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Definition
| 8 bones: frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, vomer, zygomatic, palatine, ethmoid |
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Term
| What makes up the posterior aspect of the orbital socket? |
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Definition
Sphenoid bone
*sphenoid bone is posterior to teeth* |
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Term
| Name the 3 bone in the temporal bone |
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Definition
Temporal bone houses 3 ossicles:
Malleus, Incus, Stapes |
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Term
| What is the role of the 3 ossicles? |
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Definition
Ossicles: bones of the middle ear
> Help in the transmission of sound |
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Term
| Explain the theory of the looking reflex |
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Definition
| Looking reflex: The head wants to go where the eyes look |
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Term
| Which muscle makes up the superomedial border of the suboccipital triangle? |
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Definition
| Rectus capitis posterior major |
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Term
| What travels through the suboccipital triangle? |
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Definition
Vertebral artery
Suboccipital nerve |
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Term
| What are the actions of rectus capitis lateralis? |
|
Definition
Rectus capitis lateralis:
laterally flexes head on neck |
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Term
| What is the common action of all fibres of the scalenes in the tranverse plane? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Name the inferior attachment of the posterior scalenes |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Name the superior attachment of the anterior scalene |
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Definition
C3-C6 TVPs
*Inf attach: rib 1* |
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|
Term
| Which scalenes attach to rib 1? |
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Definition
| Anterior scalene attach inferiorly to rib 1 |
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Term
| Which scalenes attach to rib 2? |
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Definition
| Posterior scalenes attach inferiorly to rib 2 |
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Term
| True or false? Rectus capitis anterior performs bilateral flexion of the head on the neck |
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Definition
True
Attachments:
lateral mass of C1→occiput |
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Term
| True or false? Longus capitis performs bilateral extension of the head on the neck |
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Definition
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Term
| During depression of the mandible, from beginning to mid-range, the 1o action happening at the head of the mandible is: |
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Definition
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Term
| Which muscles has to eccentrically contract during elevation fo the mandible to allow the articular disc to slide back into place? |
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Definition
| Superior head of the lateral pterygoid |
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|
Term
Which of the following muscles does not act to protract/protrude the mandible? Do they all act to protract/protrude the mandible?
Medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid, masseter, temporalis |
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Definition
| Temporalis does not protract/protrude the mandible |
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Term
| Behind the articular disc of the TMJ, there are elastic fibres that help to return the articular disc into the mandibular fossa. What are these discs called? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Which sinus in the face resides above the eyes, near the midline of the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which fibres of the masseter muscle retract the mandible? |
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Definition
| Deep fibres of the masseter |
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|
Term
| T or F? The medial and lateral pterygoids both produce lateral deviation of the mandible |
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Definition
| True, both lateral and medial pterygoid both contralaterally deviate the mandible |
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|
Term
| Which of the facial muscles makes you smile? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the facial muscles makes you pucker your lips? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which ligament is responsible for limiting lateral flexion in the lumbar spine? (Key stabilizer of L5) |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Which ribs are considered true ribs? |
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Definition
| Ribs 1-7 are considered true ribs |
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|
Term
| Which ribs are considered false ribs? |
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Definition
| Ribs 8-10 and 11-12 are false ribs |
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Term
| Vertebra prominens refers to |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What type of joint is the atlanto-axial joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of joint is the atlanto-occipital joint? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Which ligament helps to prevent posterior protrusion of the IVDs? |
|
Definition
| Posterior longitudinal ligament |
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|
Term
| Which ligament runs from the dens to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The facet orientation of the lumbar spine is more in which plane? |
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Definition
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Term
| The thickening of the supraspinous/interspinous ligaments that run from C7 to the base of the skull is referred to as what? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Which ligament runs from lamina to lamina from the sacrum to C1 and helps to preserve the normal curves of the spine? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| With elevation of the scapula, what will you expect to see at the sternoclavicular joint? |
|
Definition
| Elevation of scapula = depression fo the sternoclavicular joint |
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|
Term
| Each intervertebral disc has an outer layer. What is it called? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| T or F? IVDs are avascular, except in the peripheral 1/3rd. |
|
Definition
False
IVDs are ANEURAL except in the peripheral 1/3rd but all surface of the IVDs are avascular |
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|
Term
| What percentage of the total length of the spinal column is made up of vertebrae? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Which curves of the spine are considered secondary? |
|
Definition
| Lumbar and cervical spine |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common site for fractures in the spine? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Through where does the vertebral artery pass?
|
|
Definition
| Through the transverse foramen of all cervical vertebrae |
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|
Term
| The vertebral artery passes through the transverse foramen of all cervical vertebrae except which one? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the upward bony projections on the posterolateral rims of the vertebral body of the cervical vertebrae? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What forms the intervertebral foramen? |
|
Definition
| Pedicles from vertebra above and below |
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|
Term
| Which cervical vertebrae allow more extension in the neck? How do they allow more extension in the neck? |
|
Definition
| C2-C6 vertebrae allow more extension in the neck from bifid SPs |
|
|
Term
| From lateral to medial, what is the order of the paraspinals? |
|
Definition
Iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis
medial to lateral: spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis |
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|
Term
| What is the action of splenius capitis when acting unilaterally? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle attaches to the rib angles? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The largest muscle mass in the posterior neck is made up of which muscle? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the laminar groove located? |
|
Definition
| Laminar groove: area between SP and TVP |
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|
Term
| What muscle lies deepest in the laminar groove? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What muscle draws the lower 4 ribs down and back? |
|
Definition
| Serratus posterior inferior |
|
|
Term
| What muscle is the longest column of the erector spinae? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following muscles has a vertical fibre direction?
Multifidus, splenius cervicis, interspinales, semispinales, none of the above... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The peroneal artery supplies blood to the lateral compartment of the leg and is a branch of the... |
|
Definition
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