Term
| What are some key superficial landmarks? |
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Definition
| C7 vert. Root of the spine of the scapula (about T3), inferior angle of the scapula (about T7), the iliac crest (L5) |
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Term
| Posterior rami innervate: |
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Definition
| Deep (intrinsic) muscles of the back and skin of the back. |
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Term
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Definition
| Extrinsic muscles of the back and rest of body. |
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Term
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Definition
Attachments: occipital bone, nuchal lig., C7-T12 vert., clavicle, acromion and spine of the scapula.
Innervation: Spinal accessory nerve (C-XI) ... motor only. C3-4 (sensory)
Vascularization: superficial branch of the transverse cervicle artery. |
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Term
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Definition
Attachments: T7-Sacrum, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inferior 3 ribs and intertubercular groove of humerus.
Innervation: Thoracodorsal nerve (C6-8)
Vasc.:thoracodorsal a. |
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Term
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Definition
Att.: Trans. processes of C1-4, superior angle of scapula.
Innervation:dorsal scapular nerve
Vasc.: Transverse cervicle artery. (deep branch) |
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Term
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Definition
Att.: spinous process of T2-5, medial margin of scap.
Innerv: Dorsal scap. n.
Vasc.:deep branch of the trans. cervicle a. |
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Term
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Definition
Att.:Spinous process of C7-T1, medial margin of scap.
Inn.:Dorsal scap. n.
Vasc.: deep branch of the trans. cervicle a. |
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Term
| What could cause medial winged scapula, droopy shoulder, or the inability to raise shoulder/arm above head? |
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Definition
| a compromised spinal accessory n. (CN- XI). |
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Term
| What are the muscles that make up the bounderies of the suboccipital triangle? |
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Definition
| Rectus capitis posterior major, obliquus capitis superior and obliquus capitis inferior. |
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Term
| what is in the suboccipital triangle? |
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Definition
| suboccipital nerve (posterior rami C1) and the vertebral artery. |
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Term
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Definition
Att.: Iliac crest, sacrum, ribs, thoracolumbar fascia, cervicle vert.
Inn.: Dorsal rami, segmentally |
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Term
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Definition
Att.: Thoracolumbar fascia, transverse and cervicle vert., mastoid process.
Inn. dorsal rami, segmentally. |
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Term
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Definition
Att. Spinous process of the vert.
Inn.: dorsal rami, segmentally |
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Term
| What are the muscles of the Erector spinae muscle group? |
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Definition
| Spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis |
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Term
| What are the muscles of the Transversospinalis group? |
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Definition
| semispinalis, multifidus, Rotatores, splenius capitis, splenius cervicis. |
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Term
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Definition
att.: transverse process of thoracic vert., occipital bone, spinous process of the cerv. and t. vert.
Inn.: dorsal rami, segmentally |
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Term
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Definition
sacrum and transv. process of lumbar, thoracic and cerv. vert., lamina above the vert. of origin.
Inn.:dorsal rami, segmentally. |
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Term
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Definition
att.: transverse process of C2, vert. of the sacrum, lamina immediately above the vert. of origin
inn.: dorsal rami, segmentally. |
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Term
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Definition
nuchal ligament, spinous process of C7-T4 vert., mastoid process, and occipital bone.
Inn.:dorsal rami, segmentally |
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Term
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Definition
Spinous process of T3-T6, Transverse process of C2-C3.
Inn. dorsal rami, segmentally. |
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Term
| What are the boardering muscles of the subboccipital triangle? |
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Definition
| Rectus capitus posterior major, Obliquus capitis superior, obliquus capitis inferior. |
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Term
| What are the four subboccipital muscles? |
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Definition
| Rectus capitis posterior major, rectus capitis posterior minor, obliquus capitis inferior, obliquus capitis superior. |
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Term
| What innervates the subboccipital muscles? |
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Definition
| Posterior ramus of C1 (subboccipital nerve) |
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Term
| the dura matter starts and ends where? |
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Definition
| Surface of the skull to the S2 vert. |
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Term
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Definition
Clavicle, sternum and ribs. lateral intertubercular groove of humerous.
Innervation: medial (C8-T1) and lateral (C5-C7).
Vasc.- pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial trunk. |
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Term
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Definition
Att.:Ribs 3-5, coracoid process of the scapula.
Inn.:medial pectoral nerve.
Vasc.:pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial trunk. |
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Term
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Definition
| Att.:lateral border of ribs 1-8, medial margin of the scapula. Inn.:long thoracic nerve (C5-C7). Vasc.:lateral thoracic artery |
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Term
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Definition
ribs one, clavicle
nerves to the subclavius
superior thoracic artery and the clavicular branch of the thoracoacromial trunk |
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Term
| what makes up the intercostal muscles? |
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Definition
| external intercostals, internal intercostals, innermost intercostals. |
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Term
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Definition
posterior lower sternum and xiphoid, inner surface of costal cartilage 2-6
Inn.:segmental innervation by intercostal nerves T1-T11 and the subcostal nerve t12.
Vasc.-intercostal branches |
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Term
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Definition
inner surface of the lower ribs, upper borders of ribs 2,3.
Inn.:intercostal nerves (T1-T11) and T12, the subcostal nerve.
Vasc.-intercostal branches |
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Term
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Definition
Xiphoid process, costal margiin, ribs 11 and 12. lumbar vertebrae.
inn.:phrenic nerve
vasc.:pericardiophrenic, musculophrenic, and superior and inferior phrenic arteries. |
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Term
| what is the epidural space? |
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Definition
| area between the dura matter and vertebral canal. |
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Term
| Which segments of the spinal cord have primary curvatures? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which segments of the vert. have secondary curvatures? |
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Definition
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Term
| Excentuation of the lumbar secondary curvature is called? |
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Definition
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Term
| excentuation of the thoracic primary curvature is called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| lateral curvature of the vert. column is called? |
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Definition
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Term
| best way to look for scoliosis? |
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Definition
| have patient bend over and look at their shoulder blades. |
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Term
| what is unique about the thoracic vert. |
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Definition
| costal facets and spinous processes point esp. inferiorly |
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Term
| unique features of cervical vert. |
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Definition
| Atlas/axis, have transverse foramen, bifid spinous processes. |
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Term
| unique features of lumbar vert. |
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Definition
| very large vert. bodies, stout spinous processes. |
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Term
| what are the two components of the intervert. discs? |
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Definition
| The anulus fibrosus and the nucleus pulposus. |
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Term
| Where do you place the stethoscope to hear the aortic valve? |
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Definition
| just to the right of the sternal angle. slightly inferior. |
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Term
| Where do you place the stethoscope to hear the pulmonary valve? |
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Definition
| Just to the left of the sternal angle. slight inferior. |
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Term
| Where do you put the stethoscope to hear the tricuspid valve? |
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Definition
| 5th rib just to the left of the sternum. |
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Term
| Where do you place the stethoscope to best hear the mitral valve? |
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Definition
| to the left of the sternum at the level of the 5th rib aprox. where the costal cartilage and rib join. |
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Term
| Where is the best place to do a spinal tap? |
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Definition
| At the L4 level. the spinal cord ends at aprox L1-2 |
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Term
| What is the name of the end of the spinal cord? |
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Definition
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Term
| Whats the name of the string that cont. off the pia matter |
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Definition
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