Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Anatomy
College Level Anatomy
52
Science
Undergraduate 3
02/05/2011

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1.       To move away from midline in a lateral motion is
Definition
Abduction
Term
2.       To bring together, to move towards midline is
Definition
Adduction
Term
3.       This is usually an anterior motion and you decrease the angle of the joint in
Definition
Flexion
Term
4.       This is usually a posterior motion and you increase the angle of the joint in
Definition
Extension
Term
5.       When you lift your chin up, or look up you are in .(2 words)
Definition
Cervical Extension
Term
6.       Bending anterior at the waist, touch your toes is .(2 words)
Definition
Thoracolumbar Flexion
Term
7.       Bending posterior at the waist, lean back is .(2 words)
Definition
Thoracolumbar Extension
Term
8.       Separating your fingers is . While bringing them together is .
Definition
? Abduction…Adduction
Term
9.       To move a joint in a circle, which gives you the greatest range of motion is called
Definition
Circumduction
Term
10.   To turn or pivoting around 1 axis is .
Definition
Rotation
Term
11.   Shaking your head “no’ is an example of
Definition
Cervical Rotation
Term
12.   Turning at the waist is an example of . (2 words)
Definition
Thoracolumbar Rotation
Term
13.   Putting your arm anatomical position, palms anterior, thumbs point to the side(lateral) Is .(2 words) this can be also be with legs the toes point outside.
Definition
? Lateral External Rotation
Term
14.   Putting your arm or leg away from anatomical position, palm faces posterior, thumbs or toes point toward midline is (2 words).
Definition
? Internal Medial Rotation
Term
15.   When your palm faces anterior, in anatomical position, and the humerus is locked, and have lateral extension rotation of forearm, wrist, and hand is called .
Definition
Supination (its without humerus)
Term
16.   When your palm faces posterior, away from anatomical position, and the humerus is locked, and has medial-interior-rotation of forearm, wrist, and hand it is called .
Definition
Pronation (its without humerus)
Term
17.   Your foot is in when the sole(plantar) faces out away from midline, and the little toe(#5 digit) off the floor.
Definition
Eversion
Term
18.   Your foot is in when the sole of the foot faces midline and the big toe (#1 digit)
Definition
Inversion
Term
19.   In you stand on your heels and your toes are off the floor.
Definition
Dorsi Flexion (Dorsi=Top of foot)
Term
20.   In you stand on your toes and your heels are off the floor.
Definition
Plantar Flexion (plantar=sole of foot)
Term
21.   In your thumb(#1 digit) touches other fingers.
Definition
Thumb Opposition
Term
22.   A posterior motion called where your scapulae moves toward midline, the scapulae come together. You do this motion when you are standing at attention.
Definition
Retraction
Term
23.   When you are hugging someone your scapulae are in where they move away from midline and move anterior. The scapulae separate from each other.
Definition
Protraction
Term
24.   When you move your mandible or scapulae in an inferior downward position, like opening jaw or slumping shoulders are .
Definition
?Protraction
Term
25.   In there is a superior upwards motion in the mandible or scapulae, when close jaw or shrug shoulders.
Definition
?Retraction
Term
27.   There are 6 synovial joints they are:
Definition
1.Plane/Gliding 2.Hinge 3.Pivot 4.Ellipsoidal/Condyloid 5.Saddle 6.Ball'nSocket
Term
28.____Joints are biaxial. Examples are ___&___ (by clavicle), ____joints (wrist),____ joints (ankle), ____ joints (ribs connect with vertebrae), and ___ joints (b/w spinal cord and the sacral region).
Definition

Plane/Gliding…

1.Menubrium and

Clavo-Sternum

2. Intercarpal

3.Intertarsal

4.Vertebro-Costal

5.Sacro-Illiac

Term

29.   The ____ joint moves only monaxial (uniaxial) movement in only one plane just flexion and extension.

4 examples? 

Definition

Hinge

1.Interpharangeal

2.Elbow

3.Knee

4.Ankle

Term
30.   The____ joint is monoaxial and the type of movement it has is rotation. 2 examples?
Definition

Pivot

1.Proximal Radio-Ulnar

2.Atlas(C1) and Axis(C2)

Term

31.   The ____ joint(condyloid) is biaxial it moves in two planes, in flexion and extension, abduction and adduction.

3 Examples?

Definition

Ellipsoidal

1.Radio-Carpal

2.Metacarpal-Pharangeal

3.Metatarso-Pharangeal

Term

32.   The ___ joint is found in thumb/#1 digit, it is biaxial moves in two planes, flexion & extension, and abduction & adduction.

1 example?

Definition

Saddle

Trapezium - 1st metacarpal bone which attaches to the thumb

Term

33.   The ___ joint which is triaxial it can move on 3 planes, it provides circumduction which is the greatest range of motion, and it is a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

2 examples?

Definition

Ball 'n Socket

1.Shoulder 2.Hip

Term
34.   The joint in between the scapula and the clavicle is called the .
Definition
Acromio-Clavicular
Term
35.   The joint in between the clavicle and the manubrium of the sternum is called the .
Definition
Sterno-Clavicular
Term
36.   The end is where the clavicle meets the manubrium of the sternum.
Definition
Sternal
Term
37.   The end is flat and where the clavicle meets the acromion of the scapula.
Definition
Acromal
Term
38.   The anterior part of the scapula is .
Definition
?
Term
39.   The is the part of the scapula where the humerus inserts.
Definition
Glennoid Fossa (always points lateral)
Term
40.   The is where the end of the spine of the scapula and where the clavicle is inserted.
Definition
?
Term
41.   Anatomical name for the upper arm?
Definition
Humerus
Term
42.   The groove is between the greater and lesser tubercle on the humerus and it is the location of the biceps brachial tendon.
Definition
Intertubercular groove
Term
43.   The neck is the epiphysis.
Definition
Anatomical
Term
44.   The neck is metaphysis.
Definition
Surgical
Term
45.   The tuberosity is the insertion point of the deltoid muscle.
Definition
Deltoid Tuberosity
Term
46.   The is the diaphysis.
Definition
?
Term
47.   The joins with the head of the ulna.
Definition
?Trochlear Notch
Term
48.   The ____ joins with the olecranon of the ulna.
Definition
?
Term
49.   The fossa joins with olecranon process of the ulna.
Definition
? Olecranon Fossa
Term
50.   The is the “u” shaped hook onotp of the ulna.
Definition
? Olecronon
Term
51.   The notch is where the radias head turns on the ulna.
Definition
Radial Notch
Term
52.   The process of the ulna is a point at the end of the ulna.
Definition
?Styloid Process
Term
53.   The process of radius is a point at the end of the radius.
Definition
?Styloid Process
Supporting users have an ad free experience!