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first is the nasopharynx V2 division occcurs starting from back of nasal septum includes soft palate from posterior border of nasal septum to levvel of soft palate when raised in swallowing |
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Oropharynx-IX Starts from anterior border is paltoglossal ridge |
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Laryngopharynx laryngeal inlet epiglottis cricod cartilage oesophogus |
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bone structure in front of foramen magnum, point of attachment for muscles |
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toguh doesn't allow for much movement |
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meeting poitn for 2 sets of muscles from each side |
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attachment for superior middle constrictor thyropharyngeus |
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innervation: IX attach: styloid process to pharynx; starts outside, then dives into pharynx |
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no raphe, so cricoid cartilage on one side to cricoid cartilage on other side |
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constrictors, stylopharyngeus, cricopharyngeus,thyropharyngeus innervation |
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X except for stylopharyngeus which is IX.
Sympathetic chain and laryngeal nerve run alongside pharynx. |
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innevation V3 passes around the pterygoid hamulus to form palatine aponeurosis |
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attach: eustachian tube, soft palate action: elevates soft palate |
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attach: eustachian tube, pharynx joins paltopharyngues shortens palate makes ears pop |
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attach soft palate to tongue attach helps with swallowing lowers soft palate |
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attach: soft palat then joins with salpnigopharyngeus action: shorten pharynx lowers soft palate. |
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attach styloid process and thyroid cartilage
action shortens pharynx aids swallowing innervation IX |
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near eustachian tube can obstruct it create vacuum causing pain and hearing problems, may become sticky glue ear |
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lymphoid tisse behind paltoglossus but in front of platopharyngeus |
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posterior 1/3 of tongue small aggregates |
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back of throat near eustachian tube |
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tognue changes shape to push food to back of mouth, elevate soft palate to seal nasopharynx from oropharynx pharynx and hyoid bone go up food goes up into esophogus epiglottis closes |
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