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Anatomy Week 6
Submandibular Region
22
Medical
Professional
03/19/2009

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Term
mental formaen
Definition
has the lingula on the outside
Term
mylohyoid line
Definition
inside part of mandible within mouth
Term
submandibular fossa
Definition
udner the mandibular fossa
Term
genial tubercles
Definition
2 little bumps off midline-geniohyoid muscles attach here
Term
stylohyoid muscle
Definition
attachments:styloid process and hyoid bone
splits around the posterior belly of digastric
usefyl landmark
Term
mylohyoid
Definition
attach: mandible to hyoid bone
meets int he midline at raphe has a free posterior endge-many structures sit ontop
-submandibular gland
-geniohyoid
-sublingual gland
inenrvated nerve to mylohyoid
Term
diagastric
Definition
anterior belly: attach mandible to hyoid bone connects to posterior belly via an intermediate tendon.
superficial to mylohyoid
innervation V3


posterior belly- tendon to mastoid notch
inenrvation VII
Term
extrinsic tongue muscles
Definition
geniglossus-genial tuberclues to radiates in tongue near midline pulls tongue out and down

styloglossus-styloid process to the tongue, pulls tongue back and up

hyoglossus hyoid bone to tongue
pulls tongue back and down

geniohyoid-superficial to myelohyoid to tongue-C1 innervation
Term
genioglossus
Definition
genial tubercle to tongue
XII
pulls tongue out and down
Term
styloglossus
Definition
styloid process to tongue
innervation XII
pulls tongue back and up
Term
hyoglossus
Definition
hyoid bone to tongue
pulls tongue down and back
XII
Term
geniohyoid
Definition
genial tubercles to hyoid
innervation C1
Term
internal tongue muscles
Definition
two indepndently innervated functional halves


llongitudinal horizontal and transverse fibers
Term
runs down the middle of tongue
Definition
median fibrous septum
Term
posterior 1/3 innervation and taste
Definition
inenrvation and taste IX
Term
anterior 2/3
Definition
touch lingual nerve
taste chorda tympani of VII
Term
lingual nerve V3
Definition
sensory supply to anterior 2/3 of tongue loops down and around the submandibular duct. branches onto tongue
Term
submandibular ganglion
Definition
input from VII chorda tympani
V3 mandibular lingual

parasympathetic tgoes to sublingual and submandibular
Term
hypoglossal nerve XII
Definition
motor nerve supply
Term
sublingual gland
Definition
under the tongue empties partly into submandibular duct or directly into floor of mouth
Term
submandibular gland
Definition
inferior to stylohyoid, superior to and wrapped around the edge of mylohyoid
Term
lingual artery
Definition
external carotid artery-> lingual artery
arteries branch off to tongue
arteries run medial to hyoglossus, so hyoglossus obstructs view of them;
nerves are lateral to it so visble with hyoglossus in place
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