Term
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Definition
| complex foods taken into the GI tract |
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Term
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Definition
| group of processes that break complex nutrients into simpler ones |
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Term
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Definition
| breakup of large chunks of food into smaller bits |
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Term
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Definition
| breaks large molecules into smaller ones |
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Term
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Definition
| a number of GI movements resulting from muscular contraction |
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Term
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Definition
| release of digestive juices and hormones that facilitate digestion |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of digested nutrients into the internal environment of the body |
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Term
| Tissues of the wall of digestive tube |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
tough stratified simple epithelium
Mucus production |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| "wave like" movement pushes food down the tract |
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Term
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Definition
| formed by the hard palate and soft palate, an arch-shaped muscle separating the mouth form the pharynx |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Covers the crown
hardest tissue in the body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| greatest portion of tooth shell |
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Term
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Definition
| Lubricates food during mastication |
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Term
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Definition
| Ducts open on either side of lingual frenuium |
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Term
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Definition
| Expands after large meal, about the size of a large sausage when empty |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Divisions of small intestines |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| chemical digestion occurs most here |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fills upper right section of abdominal cavity and extends over onto left side |
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Term
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Definition
| undersurface of the liver |
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Term
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Definition
| concentrates and stores bile |
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Term
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Definition
| lining abdominal cavity and covering abdominal organs |
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Term
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Definition
| largest are the mesentery and greater omentum |
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Term
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Definition
| starts in stomach, completed in small intestine |
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Term
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Definition
| partially digests proteins |
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Term
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Definition
| continues digestion of proteins |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| changes emulsified fats to fatty acids |
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Term
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Definition
| process by which digested food moves from intestine into blood |
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Term
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Definition
| food, vitamins, and minerals that are ingested and assimilated into the body |
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Term
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Definition
| process of using food molecules as energy sources and as building blocks for our own molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| breaks food molecules down, releasing their stored energy |
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Term
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Definition
| builds food molecules into complex substances |
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Term
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Definition
| secretes bile which break down large fat globules |
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Term
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Definition
| removes toxins from the blood |
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Term
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Definition
| changes glucose to pyruvic acid |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| changes pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| between 80 and 110 mg per 100 mL of blood during fasting |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
nerve conduction
muscle fiber contraction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| catabolized to yield energy and anabolized to form adipose tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| primarily anabolized and secondarily catabolized |
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Term
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Definition
| regulates the homeostasis of body temperature through a variety of processes |
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Term
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Definition
| can cool the body using heat from blood through 4 processes |
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Term
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Definition
Radiation
conduction
Convection
Evaporation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stimulates red blood cell production |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| under back muscles, behind parietal peritoneum, just above waist line |
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Term
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Definition
| Right usually lower than left |
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Term
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Definition
| Triangular divisions of medulla |
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Term
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Definition
| water absorbed by collection tube |
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Term
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Definition
Hair pin loop
Medulla of kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
| Excretes toxins and nitrogenous wastes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Helps regulate blood pressure via secretion of renin |
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Term
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Definition
| normal glomerular filtration rate 125 mL per minute (180L) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Drain urine from renal pelvis to urinary bladder |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| passage of urine from bladder to exterior of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| passage of male reproductive fluid from the body |
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Term
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Definition
| passage of urine from the body (voiding) |
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Term
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Definition
internal urethral sphincter (involuntary)
external urethral sphincter (voluntary) |
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Term
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Definition
Bladder wall contracts
internal sphincter relaxes |
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Term
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Definition
| urine produced but not voided |
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Term
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Definition
| no urine produced but bladder is normal |
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Term
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Definition
| urine is voided involuntary |
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Term
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Definition
| may be caused by spinal injury or stroke |
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Term
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Definition
| retention of urine may cause cystitis |
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Term
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Definition
| need for frequent urination |
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Term
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Definition
| large unusual amount of urine |
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Term
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Definition
60% males
50% females
80% babies |
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Term
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Definition
| the more fat the less water |
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Term
| Extracellular fluid (ECF) |
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Definition
Plasma
Interstitial fluid (IF)
Transcellular fluid |
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Term
| Intracellular fluid (ICF) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| most abundant and important positively charges ion plasma |
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Term
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Definition
| increases NA+ reabsorbtion in kidney tubules |
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Term
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Definition
| Total volume of body fluids less than normal |
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Term
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Definition
| total volume of body fluids greater than normal |
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Term
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Definition
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