Term
Muscles of the hamstring include?
Test |
|
Definition
semimembranosus
semitendinosus
biceps femoris |
|
|
Term
| Myosatellite cells can be found within this layer of connective tissue of the muscle? Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During a shoulder seperation injury (break between the distal end of the clavicle and the scapula) which of the following structures is most likely to be damaged? Test |
|
Definition
| acromioclavicular ligament |
|
|
Term
| name the muscle that permits a person to roll the tongue? Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The subclavius and pectoralis minor share which actions? Test |
|
Definition
| depression and protraction of the shoulder |
|
|
Term
| neuromuscular junctions? Test |
|
Definition
they facilitate chemical communication between neuron and muscle fiber
there is only one neuromuscular junction per muscle fiber (cell) |
|
|
Term
| Twiddling one's thumbs involves movements permitted by which type of joint? Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following muscles is a spinal flexor? Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When a exerciser bends down to touch the toes, what action is occuring at the vetebral column? Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The temporomandibular joint is an ____joint Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The muscle will be used to smile when you pass the exam Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The common tendon shared by the gastrocnenius and soleus muscles insert on the Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the muscle used to cross your legs?
Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the ligament that helps protect the knee from side to side movements
Test |
|
Definition
| medial collateral ligament |
|
|
Term
an immovable joint is known as a
Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The point where the triceps muscle attach to the olecranon process is the ______ Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The muscles on the posterior side of the thigh and leg are _____? Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____changes the position and shape of the nostrils? Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _______allows you to wink at someone Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| increased motility of a joint leads to _____stability of a joint Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which muscle is deeper-the buccinators or the masseters?
2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a muscle that is an antagonist(opposite function)to the rectus abdominis? 2013 |
|
Definition
| external intercostasis; superior serratus postier "elevates the hips" |
|
|
Term
| Name a muscle that is a synergist (goes towards the same function) to the depressor anguli oris? 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which muscle would be used for you to look up with your eyes?
2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the muscle that is an antagonist to the lateral pterygoids? 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the name of the specific spinal extensor muscles that insertson the skull and is closest to the vertebral column? 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name one muscle that causes lateral flexion of the vertebral column? 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which muscle is deeper--the internal oblique or transverse abdominis?
2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The contraction of what 2 muscles causeyou to breath in inspiration?
2013 |
|
Definition
diaphragh
external intercostals |
|
|
Term
| Name one muscle of the anterior urogenital triangole and indicate its function? 2013 |
|
Definition
| ischicavernosus--compresses and stiffens penis or clitoris help maintaining a erection. |
|
|
Term
Name one muscle of the posterior anal triangle and indicate its function?
2013 |
|
Definition
| pubococcygeus- tenes floor of pelvis, support pelvic organ, flexs coccygeal joints, elevates and retracts anus |
|
|
Term
Name the muscle that produces the function
smile 2013 |
|
Definition
| zygomaticus major, risorius |
|
|
Term
Name the muscle that produces the function
frown 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the muscle that produces the function
wink 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the muscle that produces the function
kiss 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the muscle that produces the function
pout 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the muscle that produces the function
spit out hot coffee that is scalding your mouth 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the muscle that produces the function
Look at your nose 2013 |
|
Definition
inferior rectus
medial rectus |
|
|
Term
Name the muscle that produces the function
take a bite of a candy-bar 2013 |
|
Definition
masseter temporalis
pterygoidsmedial pterygoid
lateral pterygoids |
|
|
Term
Name the muscle that produces the function
do a sit up 2013 |
|
Definition
transverse abdominis
external andinternaloblique
rectus abdominis |
|
|
Term
Name the muscle that produces the function
stand up tall with erect posture 2013 |
|
Definition
spinalis thoracis
longissmus thoracis
iliocostalis thoracis
iliocost alis lumborum |
|
|
Term
| The tibialis anterior causes _________flexion of the foot Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false
The extensor hallicis longus orginates on the anterior surfaceof the fibula?
Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Describe the level of skeletal muscle orgainzation (smallest to largest)
Test |
|
Definition
| myofilament-->myofibrils-->muscle fiber-->fascicle-->muscle |
|
|
Term
| The _________muscle are the erector spina emuscles that are found furthest from the vetebral column. Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false
The latissimus dorsi causes medial rotation of the humerus Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false
The flexor carpi ulnaris adducts the hand? Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The subcoracoid bursa is found in the _____joint Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false
Pennate muscle creates more tension than a parallel muscle of the same size
Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Masseter
origin
Insertion
Function: Test |
|
Definition
O=Anterior 2/3 of the lower border of ZYGOMATIC ARCH
I= inferior Ramus of the Mandible
function:Elevates the Mandible |
|
|
Term
Temporalis
origin
Insertion test
Function: |
|
Definition
origin=temporal fossa of the temporal bone
Insertion= coronoid process of the mandible
Function: elevates and retracts mandible |
|
|
Term
Diaphragm
origin
Insertion test |
|
Definition
origin Xiphoid process/ ribs
Insertion: thoratic vertebrae |
|
|
Term
| what muscles discussed in class are used during repiration and what are their actions during inspiration or expiration? Emily |
|
Definition
internal intercostal-expiration-Depresses ribs
external intercostal inspiration (raises ribs)
diaphragm- elevates chest cavity |
|
|
Term
which is the deepest muscle of the two?
soleus versus gastrocnemius test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which is the deepest muscle of the two?
massester vs. buccinator test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which is the deepest muscle of the two?
biceps brachii versus brachialis
test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which is the deepest muscle of the two?
sternocleidomastoid versus platysma
test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which is the deepest muscle of the two?
temporalis versus temporoparietalis
test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which is the deepest muscle of the two?
subcapularis versus pectoralis major
test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What do you know about the two muscles based on their names?
test
Spinalis thoracis |
|
Definition
| its the closest to the verebral column and itslocated in the middle thoracic region |
|
|
Term
| Which muscle closes the jaw? test |
|
Definition
| lateral pterygoid open the mouth |
|
|
Term
WHich of the following muscles does not insert on the greater tubercle?
a.supraspinatus
b. subscapularis
c. infraspinatus
d. teres minor test |
|
Definition
| b. subscapularis- this muscle helps make up the 4 rotator cuff muscles but it does not insert on the greater tubercle |
|
|
Term
| Name the 2 triangles that make up the pelvic diaphragm? test |
|
Definition
puborectalis
iliococcygeus |
|
|
Term
| Name the muscle that causes flexion at the wrist? test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this ligament of the elbow stabilizes the medial surface of the joint? test |
|
Definition
| ulnar collateral ligament |
|
|
Term
| This muscle is used to roll the eye down and laterally test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The diaphram has 3 openings in it, provide thename for a structure that passes through one of them? 2013 |
|
Definition
| esophagus, inferior vena cava, thoracic aorta |
|
|
Term
| Name the muscle that produces medial rotation of the humerus. 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Based on its name, what do you know about the muscles that is named spinalis thoracis? 2013 |
|
Definition
| connects to the spineand located at the thoracicpart of the vetebrae |
|
|
Term
| You are mad at your friend and so you stick out your tongue at them. WHat muscle of the tongue do you use to do this? 2013 |
|
Definition
| genioglossis muscle (chin-tongue) |
|
|
Term
| To look up, name one extra-ocular eye muscle that you could use? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a specific muscle that compresses the abdomen and increases intra-abdominal pressure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| on what body surface is the pectoralis major muscle? 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are theorigins of the bicepsbrachii muscle? Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
1. coracoid process
2. supraglenoid tubercle |
|
|
Term
| Name the 2 muscles that aBduct the humerus. Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
1. interacostals
2. trapezius |
|
|
Term
Name the antagonist to the
1. interacostals
2. trapezius Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
1. external costals
2. deltoid |
|
|
Term
Name the musclethat can cause flexion of both the humerus and the forearm?
Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
| biceps branchii (long and short) |
|
|
Term
| what is the insertion of the triceps brachii muscle? Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the action of the trapezius muscle? Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Trapezius
Origin
Insertion
Function
Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
Origin:external occipital protuberance, nuchal ligament, medial superior nuchal line, spinous processes of vertebrae C7-T12
Function:rotation, retraction, elevation, and depression of scapula
Insertion:posterior border of the lateral third of the clavicle, acromion process, and spine of scapula |
|
|
Term
Latissimus dorsi
Origin
Insertion Emily 2013
Function |
|
Definition
Origin: It arises from the lower half of the vertebral column and iliac crest (hipbone) and tapers to a rounded tendon
Function: extends, adducts, and rotates the arm medially and draws the shoulder downward and backward
inserted at (attached to) the front of the upper part of the humerus (upper-arm bone). |
|
|
Term
Infraspinatus
Origin
Insertion Emily 2013
Function |
|
Definition
OriginScapula (Medial)
Infraspinous fossa
Insertion Humerus
Greater Tubercle (Posterior)
Fuction:External Rotation
Transverse Abduction
Transverse Extension
Posterior Stability |
|
|
Term
Deltoid
Origin
Insertion Emily 2013
Function |
|
Definition
Origin:Scapula
Acromion (Lateral)
Insertion:Humerus (Lateral)
Deltoid Tuberosity
Function: Shoulder
Abduction
Flexion
Transverse Abduction |
|
|
Term
This muscle flexes the neck?
Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the musclethat produces lateral rotation of the humerus?
Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name one function of the pelvic floor?
protects organs
Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
| allows movement, contracts abdomen, protects organs |
|
|
Term
Which muscle is deeper, the internal oblique or transverse abdominis?
Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name two actions of the triceps brachii muscle? EMily 2013 |
|
Definition
| extends, or straightens, the arm by contracting |
|
|
Term
Two muscles that flex the forearm?
Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name one action of the latissimus dorsi muscle? Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origins of the triceps brachii muscle? Emily 2013 |
|
Definition
long head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
lateral head: above the radial sulcus
medial head: below the radial sulcus |
|
|
Term
| Name the bone/structure that form the ankle |
|
Definition
medial mallcolus
lateral malleolus |
|
|
Term
| Name a muscle that is associated with the greater trochanter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name a muscle that is associated with
the lessor trochanter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the muscle associated with the linear aspera |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the two functions of synovial fluid? |
|
Definition
1.shock absorber
2. nourishes chondrocytes |
|
|
Term
| Name all of the rotator cuff muscles that stabilize the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
subcapularus
infraspinatus
supraspinatus
teres minor |
|
|
Term
| What structures are associated with the intercondylar fossa? |
|
Definition
anterior cruciate ligament
posterior cruciate ligament |
|
|
Term
| Name the muscle that attaches to the tibial tuberosity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which tarsal bone articulates with the bones of the leg? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tarsal bone isthe attachment point for two muscles on the posterior surface of theleg? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name two synovial joint structures and briefly indicate their role? |
|
Definition
synovial membrane produces synovial fluid
articular cartilage reduces friction between the bones and joints |
|
|
Term
| How do the rotator cuff muscles stabilize the shoulder joint? |
|
Definition
| They prevent the humerus from slipping out of the scapular during movement like circumduction |
|
|
Term
| Name one reason that the hip joint allow for more limited movement compared to the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
| The fovea capitis and other ligaments stabilize the hip joint. A trade off of stability is decreased movement |
|
|
Term
| Name the intracapsular ligament of the knee joint. |
|
Definition
| anterior cruciate ligament |
|
|
Term
| name for the connective tissue network that seperates fascicles in the skeletal muscles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the division of the nervous system that controls the activitiy of skeletal muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle fascicles are composed of agroup of ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pectoralis major muscle is considered a ____________muscle based on the orientation of the fascicles within the muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a muscle that elevates the mandible? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name a synergist to the temporalis muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion point of the triceps brachi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a muscle that causes plantar flexion atthe ankle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the origins of the tres minor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the origins of the gracilis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the muscle that elevates the scapula? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle provide fine control of hand movement? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This muscle is an antagonist of the gastrocnemius? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origins of the deltoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscles on the posterior surface of the forearm perform what action at the wrist |
|
Definition
| flexion and abduction of the wrist |
|
|
Term
| name two musclesthat cause abduction and medial rotation at the hip? |
|
Definition
Gluteus medius
tensorfasciae latae |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the flexor carpi radialis? |
|
Definition
| medial epicondyle of humerus |
|
|
Term
| Name the muscle that inserts on the linea aspera? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the muscle that inserts on the greater trochanter of the femur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name two actions of the biceps brachii? |
|
Definition
flexes forearm and shoulder
supination |
|
|
Term
| What is the actions of the infraspinatus? |
|
Definition
| Lateral rotation at shoulder |
|
|
Term
| Name two muscles that cause flexion at the knee? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a joint that allows for both angular and rotational movement? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name two actions of the triceps brachii muscle test |
|
Definition
extension of the elbow
adduction of the shoulder |
|
|
Term
| Name the muscle that produces lateral rotation of the humerus test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This muscle flexes the neck test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is deeper, the internal oblique or transverse abdominis? test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name two muscles important for inspiration. test |
|
Definition
| diaphragm and external intercostals |
|
|
Term
what is one function of the muscles of the pelvic floor?
test |
|
Definition
| to support and protect pelvic organs |
|
|
Term
Name the muscles that are part of the following muscle groups:
Musculocutaneous rotator cuff |
|
Definition
infraspinatous
supraspiratus
tenes minor
subcapularis |
|
|
Term
Name the muscles that are part of the following muscle groups
Hamstrings |
|
Definition
biceps femoris
semimembranosus
semitendonsus |
|
|
Term
Name the muscles that are part of the following muscle groups
Quadriceps |
|
Definition
rectus femoris
vastus medialis,
vastus intermedius
vastus lateralis |
|
|
Term
| Removes waste products and pathogens through phagocytosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Regulates exchange of nutrients and waste products between neuron cell bodies in ganglia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Forms a myelin sheath around the nerves in the peripheral nervous system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Maintains the blood-brain barrier, absorbs and reclycles neurotransmitters |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| secretes and monitors cerebrospinal fluid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| White matter of the nervous system is composed of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sensory nerves are part of this division of the nervous system |
|
Definition
| peripheral nervous system |
|
|
Term
| What is one function of the central nervous system? |
|
Definition
| integrates process sensory information |
|
|
Term
| If three pre-synaptic neurons send messages to one post-synaptic neuron, what is the name for this type of neuronal circuit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two divisions of the autonomi nervous system? |
|
Definition
parasympathic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system |
|
|
Term
| write the name of a muscle that was named based on its own action |
|
Definition
|
|
