Term
| The Adrenal Glands are Bilateral Organs the Right one is__________ shape and the left one is ________ shape. |
|
Definition
| The right one is Pyrimidal and the left one is semilunar |
|
|
Term
| The adrenal gland has two parts |
|
Definition
Adrenal Cortex
and
Adrenal Medulla |
|
|
Term
| The adrenal cortex is the outer or inner portion and the adrenal medulla is the outer or inner portion |
|
Definition
| The cortes is the outer and the medulla is the inner |
|
|
Term
| The adrenal cortex is controlled by the ___________ |
|
Definition
| anterior lobe of the pituitary gland |
|
|
Term
| The adrenal medulla is controlled by the ___________________ |
|
Definition
| Sympathetic nervous system |
|
|
Term
| The adrenal cortex produces what Hormone |
|
Definition
| Cortisone and hydrocortisone |
|
|
Term
| The adrenal medulla releases what |
|
Definition
| Catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine |
|
|
Term
| What 3 arteries supply the adrenal gland and where do they come from |
|
Definition
superior adrenal AA from inferior phrenic AA
Middle adrenal AA from decending Aorta
Inferior adrenal AA from Renal AA |
|
|
Term
| what does the right adrenal vein run into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the left adrenal vein run into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the adrenal cortex |
|
Definition
| None it is controlled by the pituitary gland |
|
|
Term
| what is the innervation of the adreanl medulla |
|
Definition
| Sympathatic from the splanchnic Nerve |
|
|
Term
| what 3 types of tissue does the Autonomic Nervous system Control and what is an example of each |
|
Definition
Cardiac Muscle-Heart
Smooth muscle-Arteries and veins
Glands-sweat |
|
|
Term
| The Autonomic nervous system has 2 components what are they |
|
Definition
| parasympathetic and sympathetic |
|
|
Term
| When sympathetic and parasympathetic compete with each other it is called the ________. |
|
Definition
Tone
Sympathetic tone or
Parasympathetic tone |
|
|
Term
| another name for the sympathetic system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| another name for the parasympathetic system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sympathetic is based on a 2 neuron pathway called _________ and __________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The parasympathetic system has a 2 neuron pathway what are they called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The parasympathetic system has what 4 cranial nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neurotransmitters of the autonomic nervous system has 2 components what are they |
|
Definition
| The sympathetic and the parasympathetic |
|
|
Term
| The sympathetic neurotransmitter of the ANS utilizes what 2 neurotransmitters |
|
Definition
| Acetylcholine and norepinephrine |
|
|
Term
| The parasympathetic neurotransmitter of the ANS utilizes what 2 neurotransmitters |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Diaphragm is a large dome consiting of a ______ _______ and _______ _______ which sperates what 2 cavities |
|
Definition
Central tendon
striated MM
Thoracic and abdominal |
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 holes in the diaphram called |
|
Definition
Aortic Hiatus
Esophogeal Hiatus
IVC Foramen |
|
|
Term
| what nerve innervates the diaphram |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the names of the 3 Arteries that run to the diaphram and where do they come from |
|
Definition
Pericardiophrenic < subclavian
Musculophrenic < internal thoracic
Inferior phrenic < decending aorta |
|
|
Term
| What are the names of the 3 Veins that run to the diaphram and what do the run into |
|
Definition
Pericardiophrenic > brachiocephalic
Musculophrenic > internal thoracic
Inferior phrenic > Splenic |
|
|
Term
The below listed are male parts what are the matching female parts
Scotum
Glands Penis
Prostate
Prostatic utricle
Testies |
|
Definition
labia majora
Clitoris
paraurethral gland
vagina and uterus
ovaries |
|
|
Term
| The male penis is compossed 2 things what are they |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The root of the penis is attached to the _______ ______ and composed of what 3 things. |
|
Definition
Pubic arch
2 crura, bulb, and muscles |
|
|
Term
| The 2 crura of the penis become what in the penis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The bulb of the penis becomes what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 2 muscles that make of the root of the penis |
|
Definition
| Ischiocavernosum and bulbospongyosum |
|
|
Term
| The body of the penis has 3 erectile bodies what are they |
|
Definition
| 2 corpus cavernosum and 1 corpus spongyosum |
|
|
Term
| The distal end of the penis is called the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The glands penis is made of what muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What arteries, nerves and vein run to the penis |
|
Definition
Dorsal and deep AA
Dorsal VV
Dorsal NN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Collectively the external female parts |
|
|
Term
| What is the fat pad on top of the pubic symphysis called (male and female) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The labia major is __________, produces ________, and contains _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The labia minor are B/w the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vestibula of the vagina contains 5 things what are they |
|
Definition
external urethral orifice
paraurethral gland
Vaginal orifice
greater and lesser vestibular gland
clitoris |
|
|
Term
| what 3 things does fetal circulation supply the fetus |
|
Definition
Respiration
Nutrition
excretion |
|
|
Term
| What 3 things does the umbilical cord contain |
|
Definition
2 umbilical AA
1 umbilical VV |
|
|
Term
| The umbilical AA and VV carries what type of blood to the fetus |
|
Definition
Umbilical AA--deoxygenated
Umbilical VV--oxygenated |
|
|
Term
| The ductus venosus becomes the _______ _________ in an adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the ductus arteriosus become in an adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the foramen ovale become in an adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many Thoracic vert are there and what do they articulate with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many Thoracic vert are there and what do they articulate with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many ribs are there and what are the true false and floating ribs |
|
Definition
12
1-7 are true
8-10 are false
11 and 12 are floating |
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 intercostal MM |
|
Definition
external
internal
innermost |
|
|
Term
| How many pairs of internal intercostal MM are there and they run from waht to what |
|
Definition
11
They run from anterior to posterior |
|
|
Term
| How many pairs of external intercostal MM are there and they run from waht to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do the Anterior intercostal AA come from 1-6 and 7-9 |
|
Definition
1-6 intrnal thoracic AA
7-9 musculophrenic AA |
|
|
Term
| where do the posterior intercostal AA come from |
|
Definition
| 9 of the 11 pairs come from the aorta |
|
|
Term
| Where do the Anterior intercostal VV go to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where do the posterior intercostal VV go to |
|
Definition
| Azygous and hemiazygoes VV |
|
|
Term
| What are the deep MM of the back |
|
Definition
| Trap, Lat, Rhomboid Major and Minor, Lavator scapulae |
|
|
Term
| What are the intermediate MM of the Back |
|
Definition
| Serratus post. Superior and Inferior |
|
|
Term
| what are the deep MM of the back |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many lobes are in the right and left ung and what are the fissures called |
|
Definition
Right lung 3 lobes transvers and oblique fissure
Left lung 2 lobes and oblique fissure |
|
|
Term
| What does the hilum of the lung contain |
|
Definition
| broncus, plumonary AA and VV |
|
|
Term
| What is the flow of blood through the heart to the lungs |
|
Definition
| SVC and IVC > R atrium >Tricuspid Valve > R Ventricle > Pulmonary Semilunar Valve > Pulmonary AA > Lungs |
|
|
Term
| What is the flow of blood from the lungs to to heart |
|
Definition
| Lungs > Pulmonary VV > L atrium > Bicuspid (mitral) valve > L Ventricle > Aortic semilunar valve > Aorta > body |
|
|
Term
| Where is the moderator band and what does it connect |
|
Definition
| In the R ventricle from septum to anterior papillary MM |
|
|
Term
| Where is the crista terminalla |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the pectinate MM |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the fossa Ovalis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many Papillary MM are there in the R ventricle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is the R or L ventricle thicker |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What branches off the aortic Arch |
|
Definition
Braceocephalic Trunk > R Common Corotid AA and R subclavian
L Subclavian
L Common corotid AA |
|
|
Term
| What branches off the R and L Subclavian AA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| R and L braceocephalic VV and Azygous V |
|
|
Term
| What dumps into the R Atria |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the veins on the Heart |
|
Definition
Great cardiac Vein
Small cardiac Vein
Left post. ventricular V
Middle Cardiac V |
|
|
Term
| what branches off the L coronary AA |
|
Definition
Ant. interventricular A
L Marginal
Circumflex A
L post ventricular A |
|
|
Term
| what branches off the R coronary AA |
|
Definition
R marginal
Post Interventricular A |
|
|
Term
| What does the celiac trunk branch into |
|
Definition
| L gastric A, Common hepatic A, Spleenic A |
|
|
Term
| What does Common Hepatic A branch into |
|
Definition
| Proper Hepatic A, R epigastric A |
|
|
Term
| Proper Hepatic A branches into |
|
Definition
| R and L hepatic A and cystic A |
|
|
Term
| How many lobes does the liver have and what are they |
|
Definition
| 4 R and L Cuadate, Quadrate |
|
|
Term
| what are the ligaments on the liver |
|
Definition
| Falciform, Round and cardiac and triangular |
|
|
Term
| what branches off the SMA |
|
Definition
| Jejunal A, Ileal A, Iliocolic A, R Colic, Middle Colic |
|
|
Term
| what branches off the IMA |
|
Definition
| Left Colic A, Sigmoid A, Superior Rectal A |
|
|
Term
| The left Testical/ovarian A dumps into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The right testicular/ovarian A dumps into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many Cervical Vert, Thoracic Vert, Lumbar vert are there |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what comes through the intervertbral Foramen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lateral curvature of the spine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hunch back or thoracic curve exageration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the outer portion of the vert disc called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the inner portion of the vert disc called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the ant. longitudinal Lig |
|
Definition
| it is on the anterior side of the body vert. |
|
|
Term
| Where is the post. longitudinal Lig |
|
Definition
| On the ant side of the spinal collum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| on the post side of the vert foramen |
|
|
Term
| Name the parts of the inside of the kidney |
|
Definition
| Renal pelvis, Renal Collums, Renal pryimids, Renal cortex, Minor and major caylx, |
|
|
Term
| what is the flow of urine starting in the kidney to the toliet |
|
Definition
| Renal prymids> minor caylx > major caylx > renal pelvis > ureter > bladder > urethra> external urethral orifice |
|
|
Term
| what holds the ovary to the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The primary curves of the fetal spine is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The secondary curves of the fetal spine is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Axis is ____ and has what on it |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Axis is responsible for what motion of the head |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| C7 does not have a ________spinous process |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the axis and atlas joint called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the spinal cord end |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 layers of the spinal cord called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in the sub arachnoid space |
|
|
Term
| What type of cartilage is the costal cartilage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What branches off the vagus NN |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 layers of the heart |
|
Definition
Pericardium
myocardium
endocardium |
|
|
Term
| Waht layer is stuck to the lungs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do the cordae tendia connect |
|
Definition
| Papillary MM to the tricuspid and bicuspid valve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| down the rectus abdominus |
|
|
Term
| what does linea semilunaris boarder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the ant. rectus sheath |
|
Definition
| It is the external and internal aponerosis |
|
|
Term
| what is the post. rectus sheath |
|
Definition
| Internal oblique and transversus abdominus aponerosis |
|
|
Term
| what is the flow of digestion from the stomach to the anus |
|
Definition
| Stomach> duodenum> jejunum> ilium> cecum> asending colon> transverse colon> decending colon> sigmoid colon> rectum> anus |
|
|
Term
| What are the parts and structure of the stomach |
|
Definition
| Fundus body greater curvature lesser curvature rugea pyloris |
|
|
Term
| The duodenum and jejunum have folds that are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pancreatic duct dumps into the _____ via the ____________ |
|
Definition
| duodenum via the ampulla of votar |
|
|
Term
| what is the valve in the ampulla of votar called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what dumps into the portal veinous system |
|
Definition
| all the blood coming from the intestines and digestive tract |
|
|
Term
| what type of gland is the pancreas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bile is made in the ____ and stored in the _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the fxn of the spleen |
|
Definition
| to extract old Hb from RBC |
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 longitudinal lig of the colon called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the fxn unit of the kidney called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Kidney in innervated by the |
|
Definition
| para and sympathetic are the splanchnic |
|
|
Term
| What are the retroperitoneal organs |
|
Definition
| kidney, ureters, aorta , IVC, Bladder, Adernal Gland, esophagus |
|
|
Term
| Urine does not travel by gravity what does it travel by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the fxn of the trigon in the bladder |
|
Definition
| so when the bladder expands this space is kept intact for the ureters to dump into |
|
|
Term
| what is the fxn of the bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the nerves of the bladder |
|
Definition
Sympathetic-inferior hypogastric
Para- pelvic nerve |
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 parts of the male urethra |
|
Definition
| Prostatic, membranous, spongy |
|
|
Term
| What does the seminal vesicle secret |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 3 bones make up the os cocxe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| is the TRUE pelvis below or above the pelvic brim |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what 3 Muscles make up the lavotor Ani |
|
Definition
| puborectalis, pubococcygeous, iliococcygeous |
|
|
Term
| what 2 muscles make up the pelvic floor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the common iliac branch into |
|
Definition
| internal and external iliac |
|
|
Term
| what does the external iliac A become |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| to neutralize the pH of the vagina so the sperm can surrvive |
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 parts of the epididymus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The testical is surrounded by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is produced by the seminiferous tubules |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Females have 2 triangles what are the names |
|
Definition
| anal triangle and uritogenital |
|
|
Term
| The uterus is b/w the what 2 structures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 layers of uterus |
|
Definition
| endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| layer that surrounds the fallopian tube |
|
|
