Term
| Name the 8 bones of the pectoral girdle |
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Definition
| scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges |
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Term
| Name the 7 bones of the pelvic girdle |
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Definition
| Os coxae, femur, fibula, tibia, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges |
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Term
| What are the two types of joints in limbs? |
|
Definition
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Term
| Actions possible with hinge joint? |
|
Definition
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Term
| Definition of hinge joint? |
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Definition
| convex surface of one bone fits in concave surface of another |
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Term
| Actions possible with ball and socket joint? |
|
Definition
| flexion, extension, lateral rotation, medial rotation, adduction, abduction |
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Term
| Definition of ball and socket joint? |
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Definition
| Ball-like head of one joint fits into the cup-like cavity of another. |
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Term
| Limbs muscles development? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Ventral rami of spinal nerves |
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Term
| What does the femur articulate with? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is the tibia medial or lateral? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two muscles of the illiopsoas group? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What are the two commonalities in the illiopsoas group? |
|
Definition
insert on lesser trochanter
flex the thigh (hip joint) |
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Term
| What joint is crossed where by the illiopsoas group? |
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Definition
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Term
| Action of illiopsoas group? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What are the four muscles of the gluteal group? |
|
Definition
gluteas maximus
gluteas minimus
tensor fascae latte
gluteas medius |
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Term
| What are the three commonalities of the glutteal group? |
|
Definition
origin from illium
3/4 abduction of hip, 1 hip extender
innervation by superior and gluteal nerves |
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|
Term
| What joint is crossed where for each muscle in gluteal group? |
|
Definition
Hip
gluteas maximus - posteriorly
gluteas minimus/medius - laterally
tensor fascae latte - laterally and anteriorly |
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|
Term
| Action of each muscle in glutteal group? |
|
Definition
gluteas maximus - extends thigh
gluteas minimus/medius - abducts hip
tensor fascae latte - abducts and flexes thigh |
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|
Term
| What is the lateral rotator muscle? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| 5 muscles in quadriceps group |
|
Definition
rectus femorus
vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
vastus intermedius
sartorius |
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|
Term
| 3 commonalities of quad group |
|
Definition
innervated by femoral nerve
extend the knee (4)
insert on tibial tuberosity (4) |
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Term
| What joint is being crossed by quads and where? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What are the 5 muscles of the adductor group? |
|
Definition
pectineus
adductor longus
gracilis
adductor brevis
adductor magnus |
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|
Term
| What are the four commonalities of the adductor group? |
|
Definition
originate from pubis and ischium
insert on linea aspera (4)
adduct hip
innervated by obturator nerve |
|
|
Term
| What are the three hamstring muscles? |
|
Definition
biceps femoris
semitendonosous
semimembranosous |
|
|
Term
| What are the four commonalities of the hamstring muscles? |
|
Definition
Originate from ischial tuberosity
flex knee and extend hip
innervated by tibial nerve
Cross knee and hip joint |
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|
Term
| Does the knee joint have skeletal support? |
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Definition
| No, it is a weight bearing joint |
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Term
| How is the knee joint supported? |
|
Definition
| ligaments, cartilage, and muscles |
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Term
| Bony arches of the feet do what three things? |
|
Definition
distribute weight
help with balance
helps make a spring to move us along |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| painful inflamation of plantar fascia |
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|
Term
| Plantar fascia (and what does it do) |
|
Definition
fibrous connective tissue from base of toes to calcaneous
Helps support arches |
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Term
| Actions of the posterior compartment of the leg |
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Definition
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|
Term
| How many muscles are there superficially in the posterior compartment? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| How many muscles are there deep in the posterior compartment? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What three muscles are in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg? |
|
Definition
gastroecnemius
soleus
plantaris |
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|
Term
| Three commonalities of the superficial posterior compartment of leg muscles |
|
Definition
innervated by tibial nerve
insert onto posterior calcaneous via achilles tendon
plantar flex the foot |
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Term
| What are the three deep posterior compartment mucles in the leg? |
|
Definition
Flexor digitorum longus
flexor hallicus longus
Tibialis posterior |
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|
Term
| What are the 4 commonalities of the deep posterior compartment of the leg muscles? |
|
Definition
innervated by tibial nerve
tendons pass posterior to medial malleolus
plantar flexes the foot
flexes toes (2) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
-formed by hamstring muscles and gastroecnemeus
-tibial nerve passes through |
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|
Term
| What two muscles are in the lateral compartment of the leg (fibularis group)? |
|
Definition
Fibularis longis
Fibularis brevis |
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Term
| What are the 4 ligaments and 2 meniscuses of the knee? |
|
Definition
| anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, lateral collateral ligament, medial collateral ligemant, lateral meniscus, medial meniscus |
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Term
| What are the 9 bones of the foot? |
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Definition
| Navicular, cuneiforms (medial, lateral, intermediate), cuboid, calcaneous, metatarsals, phalanges |
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Term
| What are the 5 bones of the medial arch of the foot? |
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Definition
| calcaneous, tallus, navicular, cuneiforms, metatarsals 1-3 |
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Term
| What is the keystone of the medial arch of the foot? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What are the 3 bones of the lateral arch of the foot? |
|
Definition
| calcaneous, cuboid, metatarsal 5 |
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Term
| What is the keystone of the lateral arch of the foot? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common knee injury? |
|
Definition
| lateral blow to femur, tear to medial collateral, medial mensicus, and anterior crucial ligament |
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Term
| What are the 5 commonalities of the lateral compartment of the leg? |
|
Definition
-Originate from lateral surface of fibula
-Tendons pass posterior to the lateral malleolus
-Plantar flex foot
-Evert foot
-Innervated by common fibular nerce |
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|
Term
| What joint where is crossed by lateral compartment? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What tendon crosses the bottom of the foot |
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Definition
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Term
| What four muscles are in the anterior compartment of the leg? |
|
Definition
| fibularis tertius, tibialis anterior, externsor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus |
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Term
| What does the external illiac artery turn into? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What branches of the femoral artery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the femoral artery pass through? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the adductor hiatus located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the femoral artery renamed after going through the adductor hiatus? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| After the popliteal artery passes through the hole in the soleus, what is it renamed |
|
Definition
| Posterior tibial artery and fibular artery |
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|
Term
| What does the posterior tibual artery pass deep to? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What does the fibular artery pass deep to? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Name the eight bones of the hand |
|
Definition
| scaphoid, lunate, tryquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| A connective band that spans carpal tunnel |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| formed by carpal bones and flexor retinaculum |
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|
Term
|
Definition
elevation of scapula
protraction of scapula
retraction of scapula
depression of scapula |
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Term
| What are the two muscles of the pharangeal group |
|
Definition
| trapezius, sternocleidomastoid |
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|
Term
| Name two commonalities of the pharangeal group |
|
Definition
innervation by accessory nerve
skeletal muscles but not hypaxial |
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Term
| Name the three serratus group muscles |
|
Definition
Serratus anterior
levator scapula
romboidius |
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|
Term
| Name the two commonalities of the serratus group |
|
Definition
-orignates from axial skeleton
-inserts on medial border of the scapula |
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|
Term
| Name the three muscles of the latissimus group |
|
Definition
teres major
latissimus dorsi
subscapularis |
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|
Term
| What are the two commonalities of the latissimus group? |
|
Definition
insert on or near lesser tubercle of humerous
extends, adducts, medially rotate humerus |
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Term
| What are the two muscles of the spinatus group? |
|
Definition
| supraspinatus, infraspinatus |
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|
Term
| What is the commonality of the spinatus group? |
|
Definition
| insert on greater tubercle of humerous |
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Term
| What two muscles are in the detloid group? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is the commonality of the deltoideus group? |
|
Definition
| innervated by the axillary nerve |
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|
Term
| What are the four rotator cuff muscles |
|
Definition
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
subscapularis
teres minor |
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|
Term
| 2 muscles of pectoral group |
|
Definition
pectoralis major
pectoralis minor |
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|
Term
| what is the commonality of the pectoral group? |
|
Definition
| Innervated by the brachial plexus |
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|
Term
| What muscles are in the triceps group? |
|
Definition
Triceps brachii
(long head and short head) |
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|
Term
| What commonalities are in the triceps group |
|
Definition
-Inserts on olecronon process
-Extends the forearm
-innervated by radial nerve |
|
|
Term
| What are the three muscles of the brachial group? |
|
Definition
Coracobrachialis
brachialis
biceps brachii |
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|
Term
| What is the commonality of the brachial group? |
|
Definition
| Innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve |
|
|
Term
| What are the four superficial flexors |
|
Definition
pronator teres
flexor carpi radialis
palmaris longus
flexor carpi ulnaris |
|
|
Term
| What are the three commonalities of the superficial flexors? |
|
Definition
originates on the medial epicondyle of the humerus
3/4 flexes hand
3/4 innervated by median nerve |
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|
Term
| What is the intermediate flexor? |
|
Definition
| flexor digitorum superficialis |
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|
Term
| What are the three deep flexors? |
|
Definition
Flexor digitorum profudus
flexor hallicus longus
Pronator quadratus |
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|
Term
| What are the two muscles that pronate the forearm? |
|
Definition
Pronator teres
Pronator quadratus |
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|
Term
| What 9 tendons and 1 nerve pass through the carpal tunnel? |
|
Definition
4 tendons from flexor digitorum superficialis
4 tendons of fleor digitorum profundus
1 tendon of flexor palmaris longus
Median nerve |
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|
Term
| What does the ulnar nerve innervate? |
|
Definition
flexor carpi ulnaris
flexor digitorum profundus |
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|
Term
| What is the ulnar nerve deep to? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What are the two commonalities of the wrist and finger extensors? |
|
Definition
innervated by radial nerve
extends wrists and fingers |
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|
Term
| What is the origin of the superficial extensors? |
|
Definition
| lateral epicondyle of humerous |
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|
Term
| What is the origin of the deep extensors? |
|
Definition
| radius, ulna, interoceus membrane |
|
|
Term
| What are the 6 muscles of the superficial extensor |
|
Definition
Brachioradialis
extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor digitorum
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extensor digiti minimi |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 muscles of the deep extensors? |
|
Definition
abductor pollicis longus
extensor pollicis brevis
extensor pollicis longus
Extensor indicis |
|
|
Term
| What do the three etensor tendons crossing the wrist make? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What nerve innervates all posterior muscles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 parts of the lumbosacral pleus? |
|
Definition
| terminal, cords, divisions, trunks, ventral rami |
|
|
Term
| What are the three trunks called? |
|
Definition
| Superior, middle, inferior |
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|
Term
| What are the three cords called? |
|
Definition
| lateral, posterior, medial |
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|
Term
| What nerve comes off the posterior cord? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the superior branch of the lateral cord turn into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the posterior branch of the lateral cord and the anterior branch of the medial cord turn into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the medial cord turn into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ventral rami are included in the plexus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the subclavian artery turn into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the borders of the axillary artery? |
|
Definition
lateral border of first rib
distal margin of teres major m |
|
|
Term
| What does the musculocutaneus nerve pierce? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the musculocutaneus nerve decend? |
|
Definition
| deszcends upper arm between biceps brachii and brachialis muscles |
|
|
Term
| What does the musculocutaneus nerve innervate? |
|
Definition
coracobrachialis
biceps brachii
brachialis |
|
|
Term
| What kind of problems are associated with the median nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the median nerve pass through? |
|
Definition
| medially through upper arm |
|
|
Term
| Where does the median nerve go on the forearm |
|
Definition
| Runs deep to the flexor digitorum superficialis |
|
|
Term
| What is the median nerve also known as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the median nerve innervate? |
|
Definition
| All muscles of wrist and finger flexor group except 2 |
|
|
Term
| Where does the ulnar nerve pass through in the upper arm |
|
Definition
| passes medially through upper arm |
|
|
Term
| What does the ulnar nerve do at the elbow |
|
Definition
| passes posteriorly subdermally |
|
|
Term
| What is the ulnar nerve at the elbow called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the ulnar nerve go on the forearm? |
|
Definition
| runs between flexor carpin ulnaris and flexor digitorum profundus |
|
|
Term
| What does the ulnar nerve innervate |
|
Definition
| flexor carpi ulnaris and medial half of flexor digitorum profundus |
|
|
Term
| What does the axiallary nerve loop around? |
|
Definition
| posteriorly around surgical neck of humerous |
|
|
Term
| What is a condition that can occur with the radial nerve? |
|
Definition
| "wrist drop" can't straighten fingers |
|
|
Term
| Where does the radial nerve leave the axilla? |
|
Definition
| Just distal to inferior margin of teres major |
|
|
Term
| Where does the radial nerve pass? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Radial nerve is damaged from compression. Someone passes out after collasping on a chair with one arm over the back |
|
|
Term
| Where does brachial artery pass? |
|
Definition
| medially through upper arm |
|
|
Term
| What two arteries does the brachial artery turn into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the radial artery pass deep to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the ulnar artery? |
|
Definition
Passes deep to digitorum superficialis
Passes between flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum profundus |
|
|
Term
| What drains the lateral forearm and upper arm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the cephalic vein go deep? |
|
Definition
| drains deep into axillary vein just before reaching clavicle |
|
|
Term
| What drains the lateral forearm and upper arm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the basilic vein go deep? |
|
Definition
| Deep into brachial vein just before reaching armpit |
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