Term
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Definition
| movement of a body part away from the midline of body |
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Term
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Definition
| subtle gliding movement that occurs within and between the joint's inert structures; also known as joint play |
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Term
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Definition
| irregular joint between the acromion process of the scapula and the distal clavicle |
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Term
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Definition
| motion performed without assistance from an external source such as equipment or another individual |
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Term
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Definition
| used to describe an injury or illness with sudden onset and short duration |
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Term
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Definition
| soreness or pain felt during and immediately after an exercise bout |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of a body part toward the midline of body |
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Term
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Definition
| sensory division of the peripheral nervous system, carrying impulses toward the central nervous system |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| In this position, the body is erect and face forward, with palms facing forward |
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Term
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Definition
| study of the structure of humans |
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Term
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Definition
| loss of sensation resulting from pharmacologic depression of nerve function or from neurologic dysfunction; may be local, topical, general, or regional, depending on the affected area |
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Term
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Definition
| denoting the front surface of the body; often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another, i.e., situated nearer the front part of the body. SYN: ventral |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A bone outgrowth to which muscles attach |
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Term
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Definition
| When a patient reacts to or limits motion due to a fear or sensation of impending joint dislocation or stress |
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Term
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Definition
| to bring two structures near or in contact with one another |
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Term
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Definition
| term that describes small amplitude motions of bones at joint surface; the way in which adjoining joint surfaces move in relation to each other |
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Term
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Definition
| a union between two bones. SYN: joint |
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Term
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Definition
| a procedure through which an athletic trainer determines the severity, irritabiity, nature, and stage of an injury. SYN: evaluation |
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Term
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Definition
| wasting away or decrease in the size of a muscle or other tissue or organ |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to maintain stable posture |
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Term
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Definition
| related to, or having, two sides |
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Term
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Definition
| comparison of an injured side with an uninjured side |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| an efficient test for strength obtained by applying isometric resistance while the joint is in a neutral midrange position |
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Term
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Definition
| a padlike sac found in connecting tissue usually in the vicinity of joints. It is filled with synovial fluid that reduces friction between structures like tendon, bone and ligament. |
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Term
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Definition
| A composite mass of tissue that forms at a fracture site to establish continuity between the bone ends; it is composed initially of uncallused fibrous tissue and cartilage, and ultimately of bone |
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Term
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Definition
| A fibrous tissue layer enveloping an organ, joint, or a neoplasm |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a bundle of spinal nerve roots that arise from bottom end of the spinal cord |
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Term
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Definition
| meaning away from the head |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| softening and degeneration of articular cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| used to describe an injury or illness with long onset and long duration |
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Term
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Definition
| composite movement that combines flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction in which the body segment describes a cone |
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Term
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Definition
| a segment where the distal end is fixed or in contact with the ground |
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Term
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Definition
| main supportive protein in connective tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| to break into pieces or multiple fragments |
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Term
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Definition
| e.g., skin, bone, ligament, muscle, tendon |
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Term
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Definition
| a clinical syndrome characterized by immediate & transient impairment of neural function due to mechanical forces |
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Term
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Definition
| a rounded articular surface at the extremity of a bone |
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Term
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Definition
| A condition that could be adversely affected if a specific modality is used. |
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Term
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Definition
| relating to the opposite side, as when pain is felt or paralysis occurs on the side opposite to that of the lesion |
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Term
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Definition
| imaginary plan that separates the body into front and back. SYN: frontal plane |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a crackling feel or sound |
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Term
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Definition
| application of cold for treatment purposes |
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Term
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Definition
| of or pertaining to the skin |
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Term
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Definition
| term used to describe that a structure is located away from the body's surface (i.e., far below body's surface) |
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Term
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Definition
| return of movement from an elevated position, displacement of a part downward or inward |
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Term
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Definition
| an area of skin innervatedby a single spinal nerve root |
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Term
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Definition
| shaft or middle part of a long bone |
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Term
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Definition
| a bone is forced out and stays out until surgically or manually replaced, or reduced |
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Term
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Definition
| near the free end of an extremity; on the trunk, the point farther from the midline or from the point of reference |
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Term
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Definition
| posterior; pertaining to the back |
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Term
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Definition
movement of the top of the foot upward
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| black and blue skin discoloration due to hemorrhage |
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Term
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Definition
| an accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluid in cells or tissues |
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Term
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Definition
| the motor division of the peripheral nervous system, carrying impulses from the CNS toward the periphery |
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Term
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Definition
| upward movement of the shoulder girdle |
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Term
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Definition
| the quality of the feel or sensation felt by the evaluator when applying pressure to the joint at the end of the range of motion |
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Term
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Definition
| study of the effects of environment (e.g., heat, cold, altitude, hyperbaria) on the function of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| end of a long bone; growth center of a long bone |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of an epiphysis |
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Term
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Definition
| Inflammation of the epiphysis; an example location is at the medial epicondylar epiphysis of the elbow. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| study of what causes a disease or condition |
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Term
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Definition
| the systematic process that allows the clinician to make a clinical judgement. SYN: assessment |
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Term
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Definition
| turning of sole of the foot outward |
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Term
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Definition
| training in which volume, intensity or both are too great or are increased too quickly without proper progression |
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Term
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Definition
| excess calcium formation resulting in increased prominence of a bone surface |
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Term
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Definition
| return of a body limb from a flexed position, and the act of bringing the distal portion of a joint in continuity with the long axis of the proximal portion |
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Term
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Definition
| a fibrous membrane covering that supports muscle; it may connect the skin with underlying tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| three interrelated disorders (disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction, bone mineral density) to which some felame athletes are prone |
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Term
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Definition
| skeletal structures that are largely flat in shape, e.g., the scapula |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| plane that runs from side-to-side, and divides the body into front and back. SYN: coronal plane |
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Term
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Definition
| ball and socket joint in which the head of the humerus articulates with the glenoid fossa of the scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| the measurement of joint angles |
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Term
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Definition
| a protective, voluntary muscle spasm in an effort to protect an injured area |
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Term
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Definition
| group of muscles that includes biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| rapic blood accumulation within the membrane surrounding the testicle |
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Term
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Definition
| mass of dead cells and accumulated blood outside of blood vessels |
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Term
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Definition
| protrusion of an anatomic structure (e.g., intervertebral disc) from its normal anatomic position |
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Term
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Definition
| A carefully taken record of past and current events that aid in diagnosis of an injury or illness |
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Term
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Definition
| plane that runs from side-to-side and divides the body into upper and lower portions SYN: transverse plane |
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Term
| Hyaline (articular) cartilage |
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Definition
| Thin layer of dense connective tissue firmly fixed to the joint surfaces; capable of withstanding pressure or tension |
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Term
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Definition
| continuation of extension beyond the anatomical position |
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Term
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Definition
| excessive motions in one or more planes |
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Term
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Definition
| an increase in the size of a muscle or other tissue or organ |
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Term
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Definition
| bleeding in the anterior chamber of the eye |
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Term
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Definition
| to collide or strike; to encroach or trespass |
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Term
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Definition
| A condition that would benefit from a specific modality. |
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Term
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Definition
| term used to describe that a structure, surface or side is situated nearer the soles of the feet in relation to a specific reference point. OPPOSITE: Superior |
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Term
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Definition
| the basic response of vascularized tissue to injury, whether the source is physical, bacterial, thermal or chemical |
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Term
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Definition
| the supply of motor and sensory nerve function to a specific organ or region of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal or excessive joint laxity or excursion. SEE ALSO: laxity |
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Term
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Definition
| term used to describe a location within the joint capsule |
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Term
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Definition
| turning of sole of the foot inward |
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Term
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Definition
| on the same side, with reference to a given point, e.g., a dilated pupil on the same side as an extradural hematoma |
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Term
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Definition
| the generation of muscular force where the speed of movement is fixed & resistance is accommodating |
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Term
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Definition
| force is created without movement |
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Term
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Definition
| as force is created there is a change in muscle length |
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Term
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Definition
| a union between two bones. SYN: articulation |
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Term
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Definition
| study of muscles and human movement |
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Term
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Definition
| term used to describe that a structure, surface or side is farther away from median or midsagittal plane |
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Term
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Definition
| hypermobility or increased joint movement. SEE ALSO: instability |
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Term
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Definition
| proteins critical for removal of waste (macrophages) and those that stimulate healing (granulocytes) |
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Term
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Definition
| band of fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone |
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Term
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Definition
| skeletal structures consisting of a long shaft with bulbous ends, e.g., the femur |
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Term
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Definition
| imaginary line around which rotation in the transverse plane occurs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| term used to describe that a structure, surface or side is closer to the median or midsagittal plane |
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Term
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Definition
| cavity that houses the heart, thoracic parts of the great vessels, the trachea, the left and right bronchi, and related structures |
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Term
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Definition
| Interarticular cartilage of cresent shape; gristle-like cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| Any agent used to facilitate removal of physical barriers to healing, suchas edema, redness and loss of function |
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Term
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Definition
| a single motor neuron and the group of muscle fibers innervated by it |
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Term
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Definition
| a unit composed of both contractile (muscle) and noncontractile (tendon and fascia) connective tissues that work together to move one body segment on another |
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Term
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Definition
| a muscle or muscle group that is innervated by a single nerve root |
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Term
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Definition
| thickening of a nerve, or "nerve tumor," secondary to chronic irritation and inflammation |
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Term
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Definition
| nerve damage without disruption of the nerve or sheath |
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Term
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Definition
| a segment where the distal end is not fixed or in contact with the ground |
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Term
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Definition
| when the thumb is approximated to the fifth digit (little finger) |
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Term
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Definition
| condition that results from a wearing down of hyaline cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| term that describes the gross movement of bones at joints; the way in which bones move in space without regard for joint surfaces |
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Term
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Definition
| The sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage |
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Term
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Definition
| detectable by touching or feeling |
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Term
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Definition
| A transient sensation of tickling, tingling, burning, pricking or numbness. |
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Term
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Definition
| motion performed without the assistance of the patient (i.e., by the hand of another person) |
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Term
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Definition
| articulation between the patella and the femur |
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Term
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Definition
| study of all aspects of a disease or condition, including (but not limited to) cause, development of abnormal conditions, the structural and functional changes that result |
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Term
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Definition
| pertaining to the chest or breast |
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Term
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Definition
| double-layered membrane covering covering bone except at its articular surface; tendons attach to the outer layer, and the inner layer participates in new bone formation if an injury occurs |
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Term
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Definition
| bones of the fingers and toes |
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Term
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Definition
| study of chemical and physical processes of humans |
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Term
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Definition
| pertaining to the sole of the foot |
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Term
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Definition
movement of the sole of the foot downward
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| a network of interjoining nerves, blood, or lymphatic vessels |
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Term
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Definition
| exercises that utilize the myotatic (stretch) reflex; used to develop power |
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Term
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Definition
| denoting the back surface of the body; often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another, i.e., situated nearer the back part of the body. SYN: dorsal |
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Term
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Definition
| palms-downward position; and a motion that combines dorsiflexion, eversion and abduction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| pertaining to prevention, preservation, or protection. SYN: preventative |
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Term
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Definition
| unconscious perception of movement & spatial orientation arising from stimuli within the body itself; the sense of understanding without thinking exactly where your limb is and what it is doing |
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Term
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Definition
| near the articulation of an extremity with the trunk; on the trunk the point closest to the midline |
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Term
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Definition
| angle formed by line drawn from ASIS through patella to tibial tubercle |
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Term
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Definition
| group of muscles that includes rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius |
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Term
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Definition
| the arc of motion through which a body segment moves in a specific cardinal plane of motion |
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Term
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Definition
| pivoting of a body part on its own central or longitudinal axis |
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Term
| Rotational (angular) motion |
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Definition
| force creating rotation around a central point |
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Term
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Definition
| group of tendons of subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor, which attach to the humeral head |
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Term
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Definition
| Documentation of subjective findings, objective findings, overall assessment, and subsequent plan for the athlete based on an assessment. |
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Term
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Definition
| plane that runs from front-to-back, and divides the body into right and left |
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Term
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Definition
| small, cubical skeletal structures, including the carpals and tarsals |
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Term
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Definition
| evidence of injury that is observed or can be objectively measured |
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Term
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Definition
| involuntary muscle contraction |
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Term
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Definition
| fracture in the pars interarticularis |
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Term
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Definition
| stretching or tearing of a ligament or capsular structure |
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Term
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Definition
| stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon |
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Term
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Definition
| A method of applying force to a structure to evaluate its integrity |
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Term
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Definition
| a bone is forced out but goes back into place |
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Term
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Definition
| term used to describe that a structure is located near the surface |
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Term
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Definition
| term used to describe that a structure, surface or side is situated nearer the top of the head in relation to a specific reference point. OPPOSITE: Inferior |
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Term
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Definition
| palms-upward position; and a motion that combines plantar flexion, inversion, and adduction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a subjective complaint or an abnormal sensation described by the patient that cannot be directly observed |
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Term
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Definition
| clear, slightly yellow liquid that provides lubrication inside the articular capsule at synovial joints |
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Term
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Definition
| band fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| application of heat for treatment purposes |
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Term
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Definition
| dual condyloid articulations between medial and lateral condyles of tibial and femur composing the main hinge joint of the knee |
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Term
| Translational (linear) motion |
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Definition
| force creating motion along a straight or curved line |
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Term
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Definition
| plane that runs from side-to-side and divides the body into upper and lower portions SYN: horizontal plane |
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Term
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Definition
| imaginary line around which rotation in the sagittal plane occurs |
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Term
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Definition
| a rounded elevation or eminence on a bone |
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Term
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Definition
| term to describe an angle in which the bone distal to the joint deviates laterally from the longitudinal axis of the proximal bone, and from the midline of the body, when the subject is in anatomic position. |
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Term
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Definition
| a medially directed force applied to the lateral aspect of a joint to cause gapping of the medial joint and test the integrity of the medial joint structures |
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Term
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Definition
| term to describe an angle in which the bone distal to the joint deviates medially from the longitudinal axis of the proximal bone, and toward the midline of the body, when the subject is in anatomic position. |
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Term
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Definition
| a laterally directed force applied to the medial aspect of a joint to cause gapping of the lateral joint and test the integrity of the lateral joint structures |
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Term
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Definition
| narrowing of blood vessel |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| pertaining to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot |
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Term
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Definition
| transverse fracture of shaft of 5th metatarsal within 1.5 cm of tuberosity |
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Term
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Definition
| open reduction, internal fixation |
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