Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| farther from median plane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a plane that divided the body into equal halves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nearer to the trunk or original of structure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| farther from the trunk or origin of structure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nearer toward the central |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in direction toward the mouth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in direction away from mouth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nearer to or on the surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| farther from or away from surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anterior elbow region (front of elbow) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| groin, crease b/t thigh and trunk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the portion of the lower limb between knee joint and ankle joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| portion of upper limb between shoulder joint and elbow joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| plane that divides the body into left and right halves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| plane that is the single sagittal plane of body (midline) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| any sagittal plane that is not midsagittal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| plane that divides body into posterior and anterior |
|
|
Term
| horizontal plane (transverse/cross-sectional plane) |
|
Definition
| plane that divides body into anterior and superior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a plane that is at an orientation other than parallel or perpendicular to the axis of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| r. kidney, right suprarenal gland and right lobe of liver |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| initial portions of the large intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| left kidney, l suprarenal gland, spleen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| distal portions of the large intestine |
|
|
Term
| left and right midclavicular |
|
Definition
| parasagittal planes that run through the middle point of the clavicles and the middle inguinal region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| horizontal plane that passes through the inferior margin of the 10th rib |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| horizontal plane that passes through the iliac tubercles-bony landmarks on the pelvis, slightly posterior and superior to the iliac spines of the pelvis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lined up with serous membrane; thorasic cavity; right pleural cavity; left pleural cavity; mediastinum; pericardial cavity; abdominopelvic cavity; abdominal cavity; pelvic cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| connective tissue partition between left and right pleural cavities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contains peritoneal sac and cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most of the digestive tract, kidneys, and pancrease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bladder, reproductive organs and rectum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contains brain and cerebrospinal fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contains spinal cord and CSF |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| one cell layer thick, and all cells are in contact with basement layer. located in areas where mechanical stress is minimal and function is to absorb, filter or secrete |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| two or more cells thick, and only deepest (basal) layer is attached to basement membrane. better able to handle mechanical stress |
|
|
Term
| pseudostratified epithelium |
|
Definition
| appear to be stratified but not all cells reach apical surface but they are all in contact with basement membrane. (really only one cell layer thick) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| line the passageways in the body that communicate with external environment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| line the subdivisions of the ventral body cavities (pleural, pericardial, peritoneal). keeps them in moist environment to help reduce friction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a fluid that is passed through a membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lines inside of highly mobile joints. shock absorption, reduce friction and nourishment of cartilage cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| another name given to skin (integument) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| outer skin; composed of stratified squamos epithelium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most superficial layer; consists of dead, dehydrated cells packed with keratin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| below stratum corneum; consists of mostly dying, dehydrating cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| below statum lucidum; cells living but stopped dividing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| below stratum granulosum; cells still undergoing mitosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deepest layer; contains living cells that are very mitotically active |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| located superficial to the reticular layer; thinner; subjacent to epidermal basement layer; contains rich capillary layer; consists of loose ct |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| located deep to papillary layer and superficial to hypodermis; provides tensile strength in multiple directions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (shaft); compact bone; spongy bone middle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| proximal and distal ends; contain spongy bone in adults |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inner covering of hollow bone |
|
|
Term
| medullary cavity (marrow cavity) |
|
Definition
| hollow center of long bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produces blood cells; found in spongy bone in adults (all bones in children) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stores lipids and fats found only in cortical bone (in adults); |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| boxlike, shell of cortical bone surrounding spongy bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bones that develop within a muscle tendon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| islands of bone that develop within cranial surfaces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| complex, with combined characteristics of bone types |
|
|
Term
| intramembranous ossification |
|
Definition
| flat sheet of mesenchymal cells ossifies (deposits over time) ex. flat bones of skull |
|
|
Term
| endochondral ossification |
|
Definition
| formation of bone within a cartilage model |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| highly mobile, low stability |
|
|
