Term
|
Definition
Two semilunar fibbrocartilages
deepen the superior articular surfaces of the tibia for greater articulation with the femoral condyles
[image]
|
|
|
Term
Medial (tibial) Collateral of Knee |
|
Definition
Medial epicondyle of femus to the medial lateral side of the head of the fibula.
medial meniscus
can lead to dual injury of both mcl and meniscus
[image]
|
|
|
Term
Lateral (fibular) Collateral of Knee |
|
Definition
lateral epicondyle of femus to the lateral side of the head of the fibula
prevents adduction of leg to femur
blunt trauma more common
[image]
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
extends posteriorly and laterally from tibia to lateral condyle
prevents anterior displacement of tibia-femur / rotary stability
[image]
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
extends anteriorly and medially from intercondylar eminence to medial condyle
prevents posterior displacement of tibia-femur
[image]
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
connects lateral meniscus to the medial meniscus
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tube of fibrous tissue joining the femur to the tibia to the tibia
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lateral border to the tibia to the medial border of the fibular
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
blunt end of the tibial malleolus; medial collateral
tibionavicular, tibiocalcaneal, anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
(deltoid)
malleolus to the sustentaculum tali of calcaneus
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
(deltoid)
malleolus to the adjacent talus anteriorly
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
deltoid
malleolus to adjacent talus bone posteriorly
[image] |
|
|
Term
Lateral Collateral ligaments of the ankle joint |
|
Definition
anterior talo fibular, posterior talofibular, calcaneofibular
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lateral collateral ligament
horizontally from the talus to the anterior distal lateral malleolus
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lateral collateral ligament
horizontally from the talus to the posterior distal lateral malleolus
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lateral collateral ligament
vertically from the distal lateral surface of the lateral malleolus to the lateral surface of the calcaneus
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tibia to the lateral malleolus
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tibia to the posterior suface of lateral malleolus
[image]
|
|
|
Term
plantar calcaneonavicular |
|
Definition
navicular bone to the calcaneus
supports talus and medial longitudinal arch
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
calcaneus to the cuboid and lateral metatarsals II-V
maintains the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
medial and lateral tubercles of the calcaneus and to skin
maintains longitudinal arch
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
exists in the sagittal plane along the line of Metatarsal I
[image] |
|
|
Term
lateral longitudinal arch |
|
Definition
along the line of the IV and V metatarsals
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
frontal plane along the distal tarsal and metatarsal bones (midfoot)
[image] |
|
|
Term
arch along with the musculotendinous and ligamental structures function to... |
|
Definition
distribute weight/forces throughout the entire foot and to provide an efficient spring-like action |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
muscle weakness and/or overuse could lead to clinical foot problems, resulting from the breakdown of this complex arch formation.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the plantar fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
too low a longitudinal arch, especially medially
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
too high a longitudinal arch, especially medially
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ficed contracture leading to hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal joint and flexion of the interphalangeal joint
[image] |
|
|
Term
shape of the vertebral column |
|
Definition
infants: C shaped
Adults: multiple curvatures
Primary curvatures
thoracic curvature
sacrococcugeal curvature
secondary curvature
cervical curvature
lumbar curvature
[image]
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
exaggerated thoracic curvature
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
exaggerated lumbar curvature
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lateral curvature
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
breakfast at 7-cervical
lunch at 12- thoracic
dinner at 5- lumbar
5- sacral (fused)
coccyx-4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
runs the length of the vertebral column on the anterior and lateral surface of the vertebral bodies and intervertrebral discs
C1-S3
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
posterior surface of the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs.
C2-S1
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
continuous ligament attaching adjacent spinous process spinous tips
C7-S1
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
discrete/intermittent set of ligament attching borders of the adjacent spinous processes
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
short broad lagament interconnecting adjacent spinous processes
C1-L5
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- C1 posterior tubercle
- median part of external occipital protubrance
- bifid spines C2-C6
- spine of C7
[image]
|
|
|