Term
| WHAT ARE THE EXTERNAL LANDMARKS IN THE SURPERCIAL CHEST? |
|
Definition
- CLAVICLE
- MANUBRIUM
- BODY
- XIPHOID PROCESS
- EPGIGASTRIC AREA
- JUGULAR NOTCH
- STERNAL ANGLE
- MIDCLAVICULAR LINE
- INFRASTERNAL ANGLE
- COSTAL MARGIN |
|
|
Term
| WHAT COMPRISES THE EXTERNAL THORACIC CAVITY? |
|
Definition
THORACIC VERTEBRAE
12 PAIRS OF RIBS
STERNUM
DIAPHRAGMS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE APERTURES OF THE THORACIC CAVITY? |
|
Definition
SUPERIOR THORACIC APERTURE
INFERIOR THORACIC APERTURE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE CONTENTS OF THORACIC CAVITY? |
|
Definition
2 PLEURAL CAVITIES LINED BY
*PARIETAL PLEURAL- lies against ribs
*VISCERAL PLEURAL - lies against lungs, expands
with it.
MEDIALSTINUM - centrally located
*superior
*inferior- anterior, middle and posterior |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF A RIB? |
|
Definition
HEAD WITH 2 FACETS
NECK
TUBERCLE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT PART OF THE RIB FORMS A SYNOVIAL JOINT AND WITH WHAT STRUCTURE? |
|
Definition
| Head and tubercle of rib forms synovial joint with vertebrae and its secured by ligaments |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE BREAST ANATOMY WE HAVE TO KNOW? |
|
Definition
| Going from the nipple towards the back....ducts and lobules |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE 2 NAMES FOR THE TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINTS THAT ARE FORMED BY RIBS AND VERTEBRAE? |
|
Definition
2 COSTO-VERTEBRAL
1 COSTO-TRANSVERSAL |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE ARTERIES TO THE THORACIC WALL? |
|
Definition
LEFT SIDE
AORTA->SUBCLAVIAN a.->THORACIC a. + INTERCOSTAL aa.
RIGHT SIDE
THORACIC AORTA->POSTERIOR INTERCOSTAL a. + INTERNAL THORACIC a.-> ANTERIOR INTERCOSTAL a. branches |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE VEINS OF THORACIC WALL? |
|
Definition
LEFT SIDE
INTERCOSTAL v.->HEMIAZYGOUS v.-> AZYGOUS v.-> IVC
RIGHT SIDE
INTERCOSTAL v. -> AZYGOUS v. -> SVC |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS A SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE RIGHT AND LEFT THORACIC WALL BLOOD SUPPLY? |
|
Definition
| THORACIC WALL VENOUS SYSTEM HAS HEMIAZYGOUS VEIN THAT MUST CROSS VERTEBRAL MIDLINE IN ORDER TO DRAIN INTO AZYGOUS V. ON THE RIGHT AND EVENTUALLY DRAIN INTO IVC |
|
|
Term
| WHAT NERVE GIVES SENSORY AND MOTOR INNERVATION TO THORACIC WALL? |
|
Definition
INTERCOSTAL n. PROVIDES SENSORY TO BREAST LEVEL T3 - T6
MOTOR TO INTERCOSTAL mm. |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES OF THE THORAX? |
|
Definition
PECTORALIS MAJOR AND MINOR
SERRATUS ANTERIOR
MUSCLES OF THE BACK |
|
|
Term
| NAME THE STRUCTURES THAT GO THROUGH OPENINGS IN THE DIAPHRAGM |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE INNERVATION TO THE MAIN MUSCLE USED IN RESPIRATION? |
|
Definition
| C3, C4, AND C5 FORM PHRENIC n. TO DIAPHRAGM |
|
|
Term
| DESCRIBE THE ACTIONS OF DIAPHRAGM |
|
Definition
CONTRACTION = INSPIRATION
RELAXATION = EXPIRATION |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE RESPIRATORY MUSCLES INVOLVED IN INSPIRATION? |
|
Definition
EXTERNAL INTERCOSTALS
SCALENE
DIAPHRAGM |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE RESPIRATORY MUSCLES INVOLVED IN EXPIRATION? |
|
Definition
INTERNAL INTERCOSTALS
INNERMOST INTERCOSTALS (WEAK)
ABDOMINALS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE RESPIRATORY MUSCLES INVOLVED IN EXPIRATION? |
|
Definition
INTERNAL INTERCOSTALS
INNERMOST INTERCOSTALS (WEAK)
ABDOMINALS |
|
|
Term
| EXTERNAL INTERCOSTAL FIBERS ARE ORIENTED... |
|
Definition
EIm.
"hands in pocket"
down and fwd |
|
|
Term
| ORIENTATION FOR INTERNAL INTERCOSTAL mm. |
|
Definition
UP AND BACK
"ELVIS FIXING HIS HAIR" |
|
|
Term
| FORCED EXPIRATION IS CAUSED BY WHAT MUSCLE? |
|
Definition
| INTERNAL INTERCOSTAL CONTRACTION |
|
|
Term
| THE INTERCOSTAL NERVE IS IN BETWEEN WHAT 2 STRUCTURES? |
|
Definition
INNERMOST INTERCOSTAL M. AND INTERNAL INTERCOSTAL M.
NERVE BUNDLE LOCATED IMMEDIATELY BENEATH EACH RIB SO PUNCTURE ABOVE ADJACENT RIB |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE NAMES OF THE CAVITIES THE LUNGS LIE IN AND THEIR SPECIFIC NAME AND LOCATION |
|
Definition
| PLEURAL CAVITIES LINED BY PARIETAL AND VISCERAL PLEURA RESPECTIVELY |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE FOUR PARTS OF THE MEDIASTINUM? |
|
Definition
SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR
THEN INFERIOR IS CUT INTO ANTERIOR, MIDDLE , POSTERIOR |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM? NERVES? |
|
Definition
62223
NVATL "never visit aunts taking lithium"
Nerves; VAGUS, LEFT RECURRENT LARYNGEAL, MEDIASTINUM AUTONOMICS(SYMP + PARASYM), CARDIAC PLEXUS, PHRENIC, SYMPATHETIC CHAIN |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM? VEINS? |
|
Definition
| SVC, R and L BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEINS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM? ARTERIES? |
|
Definition
| AORTIC ARCH, L SUBCLAVIAN, L COMMON CAROTID, AND R BRACHIOCEPHALIC TRUNK |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM? TUBES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM? LYMPH? |
|
Definition
THYMUS REMNANTS
LYMPH NODES
THORACIC DUCT |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE ANTERIOR MEDIASTINUM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE MIDDLE MEDIASTINUM? |
|
Definition
HEART AND 8 GREAT VESSELS
AORTA
PULMONARY ARTERIES
PULMONARY VEINS
SVC
IVC |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM? NERVES? |
|
Definition
32211
NVATD "never visit aunts taking downers"
VAGUS
SYMPATHETIC CHAIN
SPLANCHNICS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM? VEINS? |
|
Definition
RIGHT AZYGOUS V.
LEFT HEMIAZYGOUS V.
THEY BOTH DRAIN INTERCOSTALS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM? ARTERIES? |
|
Definition
DESCENDING AORTA
INTERCOSTAL BRANCHES COME OFF D. AORTA |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM? TUBES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES PASS THROUGH THE POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM? DUCTS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE DELINEATING STRUCTURES OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM? |
|
Definition
| BEGINS AT THE NOSE AND ENDS AT LOWEST PORTION OF THE SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE DELINEATING STRUCTURES OF THE LOWER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM? |
|
Definition
| BEGINS AT THE TRACHEA AND ENDS INTO THE LUNGS |
|
|
Term
| AT WHAT SPINAL LEVEL DOES THE TRACHEA BEGIN? FOLLOW ITS TRACK DOWN INTO THE LUNGS NAMING SPACES IT ENTERS |
|
Definition
TRACHEA BEGINS RIGHT AT THE END OF CRICOID BONE.
SPINAL LEVEL C6
ENTERS SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM
DIVIDES INTO LEFT AND RIGHT MAIN BRONCHII INFERIORLY TO T4 |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURE SPLITS AT T4 SPINAL LEVEL? |
|
Definition
| TRACHEA SPLITS INTO LEFT AND RIGHT (1) MAIN BRONCHII |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURE BEGINS AT THE C6 LEVEL? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE WOULD ASPIRATIONS OF FLUID FROM THE LUNGS TAKE PLACE? |
|
Definition
COSTO-DIAPHRAGMATIC SPACES...
THEY ARE POTENTIAL SPACES BETWEEN PARIETAL AND VISCERAL PLEURA |
|
|
Term
| IF YOU FOLLOW THE PRIMARY BRONCHUS THAT IS SHORTER AND STRAIGHTER YOU WILL END UP IN WHICH LUNG? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW MANY LOBES DOES THE RIGHT LUNG HAVE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE STRUCTURE THAT ENCASES BLOOD VESSELS THAT ENTER AND LEAVE THE LUNG? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE ORDER OF DIVISIONS FOR THE BRONCI OF THE LUNGS? |
|
Definition
PRIMARY BRONCHUS
LOBAR = SECONDARY BRONCHUS
SEGMENTAL = TERTIARY BRONCHUS |
|
|
Term
| PART OF THE BRONCHUS THAT ENTERS INDIVIDUAL LOBES OF THE LUNGS ARE CALLED? |
|
Definition
| LOBAR OR SECONDARY BRONCHI |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF BRONCHIAL VESSELS? |
|
Definition
| BLOOD VESSELS THAT SUPPLY THE LUNGS WITH BLOOD NEEDED FOR FUNCTION |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE PULMONARY VESSELS? |
|
Definition
| BLOOD VESSELS THAT DELIVER/TAKE BLOOD FROM LUNGS FOR OXYGENATION |
|
|
Term
| PULMONARY VEINS CARRY OXYGENATED OR DEOXYGENATED BLOOD? |
|
Definition
| OXYGENATED BLOOD FROM LUNGS TO LEFT VENTRICLE |
|
|
Term
| BRONCHIAL VEINS CARRY OXYGENATED OR DEOXYGENATED BLOOD? |
|
Definition
| DEOXYGENATED BLOOD DRAINING FROM LUNGS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE CORRECT BLOOD SUPPLY ROUTE FOR BRONCHIAL ARTERIES? |
|
Definition
LEFT BRONCHIAL aa. ORIGINATE FROM THORACIC AORTA
(THE SINGLE) RIGHT BRONCHIAL a. VARY ORIGINATION BUT CAN COME FROM A COMMON TRUNK OF THORACIC AORTA OR OFF ONE OF THE INTERCOSTAL aa.
THERE IS MUCH VARIATION WITH THE RIGHT BRONCHIAL a. |
|
|
Term
| BRONCHIAL vv. DRAIN INTO? |
|
Definition
LEFT BRONCHIAL vv. DRAIN INTO ACCESSORY HEMI-AZYGOUS v. or LEFT SUPERIOR INTERCOSTAL v.
RIGHT BRONCHIAL v. DRAINS INTO AZYGOUS v. |
|
|
Term
| PULMONARY ARTERIES CARRY____ BLOOD PUMPED FROM______? |
|
Definition
DEOXYGENATED BLOOD
RIGHT VENTRICLE |
|
|
Term
| BRONCHIAL ARTERIES CARRY____ BLOOD PUMPED FROM______? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE LYMPHATIC THORACIC DUCT DRAINS WHAT PART OF THE LUNGS? |
|
Definition
| LEFT PART/SIDE OF LUNGS DRAINED BY THORACIC DUCT |
|
|
Term
| RIGHT SIDE OF THORAX/LUNGS DRAIN INTO WHAT LYMPHATIC STRUCUTRE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE SOURCE ON SYMPATHETIC INNERVATION TO THE LUNGS AND WHAT IS THEIR ACTION? |
|
Definition
SYMPATHETIC TRUNKS/CHAIN PROVIDES SYMPATHETIC INNERVATION TO LUNGS
ACTIONS
1. VASOCONSTRICTS (mildly)
2.BRONCHODILATES
3.INHIBITS ALVEOLAR GLANDS |
|
|
Term
| PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATION TO LUNGS COMES FROM_______ AND ACTS TO_______ |
|
Definition
PARASYMP. TO LUNGS COMES FROM VAGUS n.
ACTS TO VASODILATE, BRONCHOCONSTRICT, STIMULATE ALVEOLAR GLANDS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF SPINAL CORD INJURY? |
|
Definition
C4 AND HIGHER
C4 - T6
T6- T12
T12 BELOW |
|
|
Term
| SPINAL CORD INJURY TO C4 AND HIGHER HAS WHAT EFFECTS ON THORAX? |
|
Definition
PARALYZED MUSCLES
INTERCOSTALS
DIAPHRAGM
ABDOMINALS |
|
|
Term
| INURY BETWEEN C4 - T6 SPINAL CORD LEVEL CAUSES? |
|
Definition
ABLE TO BREATHE
WEAKENED INTERCOSTALS
COUGHING |
|
|
Term
| INURY BETWEEN T6 - T12 SPINAL CORD LEVEL CAUSES? |
|
Definition
NORMAL BREATHING
IMPAIRED COUGH REFLEX |
|
|
Term
| INURY BETWEEN T12 BELOW SPINAL CORD LEVEL CAUSES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE SOME COMMON FORMS OF OBSTRUCTION IN COPD? |
|
Definition
EMPHYSEMA
CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
ASTHMA |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE GREAT VESSELS OF THE HEART? |
|
Definition
8
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA
INFERIOR VENA CAVA
2 PULMONARY ARTERIES
4 PULMONARY VEINS
AORTA |
|
|
Term
| NAME THE FIBROSEROUS SAC THAT ENCLOSES THE HEART AND ROOTS OF GREAT VESSELS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| RIGHT SIDE OF THE HEART IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RECEIVING __________ BLOOD AND DELIVERING_________BLOOD TO_________ |
|
Definition
| DEOXYGENATED BLOOD TO LUNGS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL LOCATION OF RIGHT ATRIUM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME STRUCTURES FOUND IN OR WITHIN THE RIGHT ATRIUM |
|
Definition
AURICLE
SINUS VERARUM ( SMOOTH PART)
OPENINGS TO SVC/IVC
CORONARY SINUS ENTRANCE
CRISTA TERMINALIS (WHERE SMOOTH ENDS ROUGH BEGINS)
TRICUSPID VALVE
FOSSA OVALIS (DEPRESSION) |
|
|
Term
| TRICUSPID VALVE LEAFLETS APPROXIMATE DURING SYSTOLE OR DIASTOLE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ARE OF RIGHT VENTRICLE UNDERNEATH TRICUSPID VALVE IS CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE LOCATION OF THE INFUNDIBULUM OF THE HEART? |
|
Definition
RIGHT VENTRICLE
OUTFLOW AREA
SMOOTH WALLED AND ENDS AT PULMONARY SEMILUNAR VALVES |
|
|
Term
| PULMONARY VALVE SPLITS WHICH 2 CHAMBERS? |
|
Definition
| RIGHT VENTRICLE AND PULMONARY TRUNK (ARTERY) |
|
|
Term
| NAME STRUCTURES FOUND IN LEFT ATRIUM |
|
Definition
OPENING FROM PULMONARY VEINS
SMOOTH WALLED
MITRAL VALVE |
|
|
Term
| WHICH LEAFLET OF MITRAL VALVE IS A TRUE SINGLE LEAFLET? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME THE OUTFLOW TRACT OF THE LEFT VENTRICLE? WHY IS IT SMALLER IN AREA THAN THE INFUNDIBULUM OF THE RIGHT VENTRICLE? |
|
Definition
AORTIC VESTIBULE
BC BLOOD NEEDS TO BE PUMPED WITH MORE FORCE/INCREASED PRESSURE SO LESS SPACE IS REQUIRED |
|
|
Term
| CARDIAC CYCLE BEGINS WITH SYSTOLE OR DIASTOLE? |
|
Definition
CARDIAC CYCLE BEGINS WITH RELAXATION=DIASTOLE AND ENDS WITH
CONTRACTION=SYSTOLE |
|
|
Term
| LUB-DUB...LUB SOUND IS CAUSED BY... |
|
Definition
| BLOOD TRANSFER FROM ATRIA TO VENTRICLES |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE FIRST BRANCH OFF THE AORTA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW IS CORONARY ARTERIAL SYSTEM DOMINANCE ESTABLISHED? |
|
Definition
WHICH EVER ARTERY GIVES RISE TO THE POSTERIOR INTERVENTRICULAR ARTERY
67% OF POP = RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY SO RIGHT DOMINANT
15% OF POP = LEFT DOMINANT
18% OF POP = CODOMINANCE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE BRANCHES OF THE RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY? |
|
Definition
MARGINAL
POSTERIOR INTERVENTRICULAR |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE BRANCHES OF THE LEFT CORONARY ARTERY? |
|
Definition
CIRCUMFLEX
ANTERIOR INTERVENTRICULAR |
|
|
Term
WHERE DO YOU FIND NODAL TISSUE?
WHAT IS ITS FUNCTION? |
|
Definition
IN THE HEART
SPECIALIZED CONDUCTION TISSUE
INITIATES AND COORDINATES THE CARDIAC CYCLE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE LOCATION OF THE SINOATRIAL NODE? |
|
Definition
| ANTEROLATERAL HEART IN RIGHT ATRIUM WHERE SVC DRAINS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE HEARTS PACEMAKER? |
|
Definition
SA NODE
NODAL TISSUE COMPRISED OF SPECIALIZED MUSCLE FIBERS AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SYMPATHETIC AND PARASYMPATHETIC STIMULATION TO THE HEART? |
|
Definition
SYMPATHETIC = INCREASED HR, CONTRACTILITY
PARASYMP = DECREASED HR, CONTRACTILITY |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SYMPATHETIC AND PARASYMPATHETIC STIMULATION TO THE HEART? |
|
Definition
SYMPATHETIC = INCREASED HR, CONTRACTILITY
PARASYMP = DECREASED HR, CONTRACTILITY |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE LOCATION OF THE AV NODE? |
|
Definition
| POSTEROINFERIOR PART OF SEPTUM NEAR CORONARY SINUS IN THE RIGHT ATRIUM |
|
|
Term
SA NODE CONTROLS______
AV NODE CONTROLS______ |
|
Definition
SA NODE= HR
AV NODE= CONTRACTILITY |
|
|
Term
| INNERVATION FOR THE HEART? |
|
Definition
SYMPATHETIC (SPLANCHNICS)
PARASYMP (VAGUS) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE BONES THAT MAKE UP THE FACIAL SKELETON? |
|
Definition
LACRIMAL
NASAL
MAXILLA
ZYGOMATIC
PALATINE
INFERIOR NASAL CONCHAE
MANDIBLE
VOMER |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE PARANASAL SINUSES? |
|
Definition
FRONTAL
ETHMOID
SPHENOID
MAXILLARY |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE PARANASAL SINUSES? |
|
Definition
LIGHTEN WEIGHT OF FACIAL SKELETON
INCREASE RESONANCE OF VOICE
BUFFER DIRECT HITS
HUMIDIFY AND HEAT AIR |
|
|
Term
| WHERE DO PARANASAL SINUSES DRAIN? |
|
Definition
HIATUS SEMILUNARIS
*frontal
*ethmoid
*maxillary
SPHENOETHMOIDAL RECESS
*sphenoid sinus |
|
|
Term
| WHAT CRANIAL NERVE PROVIDES MOTOR INNERVATION TO THE MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION? |
|
Definition
CN VII - FACIAL n. and its branches
Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Mandibular
Cervical |
|
|
Term
| WHICH FORAMEN DOES CN VII GO THROUGH? |
|
Definition
| STARTS FROM IAM THEN STYLOMASTOID FORAMEN |
|
|
Term
| WHICH CN PROVIDES GENERAL SENSATION TO THE FACE? |
|
Definition
CN V - AND ITS BRANCHES
CN V1 - OPHTHALMIC (S)
CN V2 - MAXILLARY (S)
CN V3 - MANDIBULAR (M/S) |
|
|
Term
| TRACE THE ARTERIAL BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE FACE? |
|
Definition
Common Carotid a. ->E.Carotid a. ->Facial a.->Maxilliary a.-> Superficial Temporal a.
CCa. ->ICa. -> Ophthalmic a. |
|
|
Term
| TRACE THE VENOUS DRAINAGE FROM THE FACE |
|
Definition
Retromandibular v.-> Posterior div->E. Jugular v.->Subclavian v.
Retromandibular v.-> Anterior div-> I. Jugular v. ->Brachicephalic v. |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE NERVE SUPPLY TO MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION? |
|
Definition
| CNVII - FACIAL n. EXCEPT FOR LEVATOR PALPEBRE SUPERIORIS (V3) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE NERVE SUPPLY TO MUSCLES OF MASTICATION? |
|
Definition
| CN V3 - MANDIBULAR (MOTOR) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE MUSCLES THAT COVER THE CRANIUM? |
|
Definition
| OCCIPITALIS AND FRONTALIS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE STRUCTURE THAT CONNECTS FRONTALIS m. AND OCCIPITALIS m. ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME THE MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION? |
|
Definition
ORBICULARIS OCULLI
DEPRESSOR SUPERCILLI
CORRUGATOR SUPERCILLI
PROCERUS
NASALIS
ORBICULARIS ORIS
ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR
ZYGOMATICUS MINOR
LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS
LEVATOR ANGULII ORIS
LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS ALAQUAE NASI
RISORIUS
DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS
DEPRESSOR LABII INFERIORIS
MENTALIS |
|
|
Term
| NAME THE MUSCLES OF MASTICATION? |
|
Definition
TEMPORALIS
MASSETER
MEDIAL PTERYGOID
LATERAL PTERYGOID |
|
|
Term
| NAME THE MUSCLE THAT OPENS THE JAW |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE INNERVATION TO THE MUSCLES OF MASTICATION? |
|
Definition
| CN V3 - MANDIBULAR (MOTOR) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE EAR AND THEIR INNERVATION? |
|
Definition
ANTERIOR, MIDDLE, POSTERIOR AURICULAR
CNVII - FACIAL |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF THE TEMPORAL BONE? |
|
Definition
SQUAMOUS
PETROUS
MASTOID PROCESS
TYMPANIC
STYLOID PROCESS |
|
|
Term
| THE INNER EAR IS LOCATED IN WHAT PART OF THE TEMPORAL BONE? |
|
Definition
| PETROUS PORTION OF TEMPORAL |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF BLOOD SUPPLY FOR SUPERFICIAL TEMPORAL ARTERY? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE MECHANISM OF INJURY FOR AN AURICLE HEMATOMA?HOW IS IT MANAGED? |
|
Definition
REPEATED BLUNT TRAUMA TO THE OUTER EAR
ICE, ASPIRATE, PRESSURE
NO ASPIRIN/NSAIDS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ABSENT OR INCOMPLETE FORMATION OF THE EXTERNAL EAR CANAL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MISSING OR DEFORMED OUTER EAR |
|
|
Term
| THE CERUMINOUS AND SEBACEOUS GLANDS ARE FOUND IN CARTILAGINOUS OR BONY PART OF EAM? |
|
Definition
| CARTILAGINOUS = LATERAL 1/3 |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE? |
|
Definition
UMBO
CONE OF LIGHT
PARS FLACCIDA
PARS TENSA
CENTRAL CONCAVITY |
|
|
Term
| STAPEDIUS m. IS FOUND WHERE AND IS INNERVATED BY? WHAT IS ITS FUNCTION? |
|
Definition
STAPEDIUS IS FOUND IN THE MIDDLE EAR AND IS INNERVATED BY CN VII - FACIAL
ACTS TO DECREASE VIBRATIONS OF STAPES BY PULLING IT POSTERIORLY AND TILTING THE OVAL WINDOW |
|
|
Term
| TENSOR TYMPANI m. IS INNERVATED BY_______ |
|
Definition
| TENSOR TYMPANI IS INNERVATED BY CN V3 - MANDIBULAR ( MOTOR) |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE ACTION OF TENSOR TYMPANI? |
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Definition
| ACTS TO PULL MALLEUS MEDIALLY, TENSING TYMPANIC MEMBRANE SO REDUCES THE AMPLITUDE OF OSCILLATIONS |
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Term
| THE PHARYNGOTYMPNIC TUBE CONNECTS THE ______ TO THE __________ |
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Definition
| PHARYNGOTYMPANIC TUBE OR EUSTACHIAN TUBE CONNECTS THE TYMPANIC CAVITY TO THE NASOPHARYNX |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE EUSTACHIAN TUBE? |
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Definition
| TO EQUALIZE PRESSURE IN THE MIDDLE EAR WITH ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE LOCATION OF THE VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR ORGAN? |
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Definition
| PART OF THE INNER EAR AND ITS FOUND IN THE PETROUS REGION OF THE TEMPORAL BONE |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN VESTIBULE AND SEMICIRCULAR CANALS? |
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Definition
VESTIBULE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR LINEAR MOTION PERCEPTION
SEMICIRCULAR CANALS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ROTATIONAL MOVEMENT |
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Term
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Definition
INFLAMMATION IN THE LINING OF THE EAM...CAN PROGRESS TO MIDDLE EAR
SKIN IN CANAL REMAINS WET AND PH CHANGES |
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Term
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Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE MIDDLE EAR
VIRAL OR BACTERIAL
PAIN WITH PALPATION OF MASTOID PROCESS
C/O EAR FULLNESS WITH PAIN |
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Term
| WHICH TYPE OF EAR INFECTION CAN RESULT FROM AN UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTION? |
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Definition
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Term
| IMPROPERLY TREATED EAR INFECTIONS CAN LEAD TO_________ |
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Definition
| MASTOIDITIS AND ITS AIR CELLS |
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