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Anatomy Prefixes Letters S-Z
Letters S-z
40
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
02/22/2008

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

sagitt-

Definition

 

 

 

arrow - sagittal (directional term)
Term

 

 

 

sclero-

Definition

 

 

 

hard - sclerodermatitis, inflammatory thickening and hardening of the skin
Term

 

 

 

-scope

Definition

 

 

 

instrument used for examination - stethoscope, instrument used to listen to sounds of the body
Term

 

 

 

seb-

Definition

 

 

grease - sebrum, the oil of the skin

 

 

Term

 

 

 

semi-

Definition

 

 

 

half - semicircular, having the form of half a circle

Term

 

 

 

sens-

Definition

 

 

 

feeling - sensation, sensory
Term

 

 

 

septi-

Definition

 

 

 

rotten - sepsis, infection, antiseptic
Term

 

 

 

septum

Definition

 

 

 

fence - nasal septum

Term

 

 

 

serrat-

Definition

 

 

 

saw - serratus anterior, a muscle of the chest wall that has a jagged edge
Term

 

 

 

sinn-,sino 

Definition

 

 

 

hollow -  sinuses of the skull

Term

 

 

 

soma-

Definition

 

 

 

body - somatic nervous system

Term

 

 

 

-some

Definition

 

 

 

body - chromosome

Term

 

 

 

sphin-

Definition

 

 

 

squeeze - sphincter muscle

Term

 

 

 

squam-

Definition

 

  

 

scale, flat - squamous epithelium, squamous portion of the temporal bone

 

Term

 

 

 

stomat/o

Definition

 

 

 

mouth - stomatitis, inflammation of the mouth

Term

 

 

 

-stomy

Definition

 

 

 

cutting an artificial opening - enterostomy, forming an artificial opening into the intestine

 

 

Term

 

 

 

strat-

Definition

 

 

 

layer - strata of the epidermis, stratified epithelium

Term

 

 

 

sub-

Definition

 

 

 

beneath, under - sublingual, beneath the tongue

Term

 

 

 

sudor-

Definition

 

 

 

sweat - sudoriferous glands, the sweat glands

Term

 

 

 

super-

Definition

 

 

 

above, upon - superior, quality or state of  being above others

Term

 

 

 

supra-

Definition

 

 

 

above, upon - supracondylar, above a condyle

 

Term

 

 

 

sym-, syn

Definition

 

 

 

together, with - synapse, the region of communication between 2 neurons

Term

 

 

 

synerg-

Definition

 

 

 

work together – synergism

Term

 

 

 

tachy-

Definition

 

 

 

rapid - tachycardia, abnormally rapid heartbeat

Term

 

 

 

tact-

Definition

 

 

 

touch - tactile sense

Term

 

 

 

telo-

Definition

 

 

 

the end - telopase, the end of mitosis

Term

 

 

 

thromb-

Definition

 

 

 

clot - thrombocyto thrombus

Term

 

 

 

-tomy

Definition

 

 

 

to cut - appendectomy, surgical removal of the appendix

 

Term

 

 

 

trans-

Definition

 

 

 

across, through - transpleural, through the pleura
Term

 

 

 

trapez-

Definition

 

 

 

table - trapezius, the four-sided muscle of the upper back

Term

 

 

 

tri-

Definition

 

 

 

three - triburcation, division into 3  branches

Term

 

 

 

troph-

Definition

 

 

 

nourish - trophoblast, from which develops the fetal portion of the placenta

Term

 

 

 

tunic-

Definition

 

 

 

covering - tunica albuginea, the covering of the testis

Term

 

 

 

tympan-

Definition

 

 

 

drum - tympanic membrane, the ear drum

Term

 

 

 

vacc

 

Definition

 

 

 

 cow - vaccine

Term

 

 

 

vestibul-

Definition

 

 

 

porch - vestibule, the anterior entryway to the mouth and nose

Term

 

 

 

villus

Definition

 

 

 

shaggy hair - microvilli, which have the appearance of hair in light microscopy

Term

 

 

 

viscero

Definition

 

 

 

organ - visceroinhibitory, inhibiting the movements of the viscera
Term

 

 

 

vita-

Definition

 

 

 

life - vitamin

Term

 

 

 

viv-

Definition

 

 

 

 live- vivo in

 

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