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Anatomy & Physiology Mid Term
Mid Term
166
Anatomy
Professional
05/15/2015

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Term
True or False
Chemistry can be defined as the science that deals with the structure, arrangement, & composition of substances & the reactions they undergo.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
Water is the universal solvent.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
Electrolytes include acids, bases, & salts.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
Biology is the study of life.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
The head, neck, arms, and legs make up the axial skeleton.
Definition
False
Term
If your reference point is "farthest from the trunk of the body" versus "nearest to the trunk of the body," where does the knee lie in relation to the ankle?
A. Proximal
B. Superficial
C. Superior
D. Distal
Definition
A. Proximal
Term
From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
Definition
Chemical
Organelle
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
System
Organism
Term
Which of the following bonds are the weakest?
A. Electricovalent bonds
B. Covalent bonds
C. Ionic bonds
D. Hydrogen bonds
Definition
D. Hydrogen bonds
Term
The term that is used to describe all of the chemical reactions that occur in the body cells is:
A. Metabolism
B. Catabolism
C. Anabolism
D. Synthesis
Definition
A. Metabolism
Term
The mediastinum contains all the following except the:
A. Trachea
B. Right lung
C. Venae cavae
D. Esophagus
Definition
B. Right lung
Term
The plane that divides the individual into upper & lower parts is the:
A. Transverse plane
B. Sagittal plane
C. Frontal plane
D. Superficial plane
Definition
A. Transverse plane
Term
Which subatomic particles carry a charge?
A. Protons & electrons
B. Neutrons & electrons
C. Protons & neutrons
D. Only neutrons carry a charge
Definition
A. Protons & electrons
Term
Humans have similar right & left sides of the body, at least superficially. This is an example of:
A. Anterior symmetry
B. Anatomical position
C. Ipsilateral position
D. Bilateral symmetry
Definition
D. Bilateral symmetry
Term
The most abundant & important compound(s) in the body is/are:
A. Nucleic acids
B. Proteins
C. Water
D. Air
Definition
C. Water
Term
Approximately what percentage of body weight is water?
A. 70%
B. 60%
C. 50%
D. 40%
Definition
C. 50%
Term
Negative feedback control systems:
A. Oppose change
B. Have no effect on he deviation from set point.
C. Accelerate a change.
Definition
A. Oppose change
Term
The elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, & nitrogen make up which percentage of the human body?
A. 78%
B. 96%
C. 50%
D. 60%
Definition
B. 96%
Term
A somatotype characterized by having a muscular physique is called a(n):
A. Endomorph
B. Mesomorph
C. Ectomorph
D. None of the above
Definition
B. Mesomorph
Term
The smallest living units of structure & function in the body are:
A. Organelles
B. Atoms
C. Cells
D. Molecules
Definition
C. Cells
Term
DNA:
A. Is a single strand of nucleotides.
B. Contains the sugar ribose.
C. Is the heredity molecule.
D. Transports amino acids during protein synthesis.
Definition
C. Is the heredity molecule.
Term
A plane through he body that divides the body into anterior & posterior portions is:
A. Sagittal
B. Median
C. Transverse
D. Coronal
Definition
D. Coronal
Term
Metabolism refers to:
A. A subdivision of physiology.
B. The chemical basis of life.
C. The sum of all the physical & chemical reactions occurring in the body.
D. An organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
Definition
C. The sum of all physical & chemist reactions occurring in the body.
Term
The number of abdominal regions is:
A. Nine
B. Seven
C. Five
D. Three
Definition
A. Nine
Term
An isotope of an element contains a different number of _____ than other atoms of the same element.
A. Protons & neutrons
B. Protons
C. Neutrons
D. Electrons
Definition
C. Neutrons
Term
The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except the:
A. Kidneys
B. Urinary bladder
C. Right lung
D. Gall bladder
Definition
C. Right lung
Term
A plane through the body that divides the body into right & left sides is called:
A. Frontal
B. Sagittal
C. Coronal
D. Transverse
Definition
B. Sagittal
Term
An organization of many similar cells that are specialized to perform a certain function is called a(n):
A. Organ
B. System
C. Organism
D. Tissue
Definition
D. Tissue
Term
The lungs are located in the:
A. Mediastinum
B. Thoracic cavity
C. Cranial cavity
D. Abdominal cavity
Definition
B. Thoracic cavity
Term
Two major cavities of the human body are:
A. Axial/appendicular
B. Ventral/dorsal
C. Visceral/parietal
D. Inferior/superior
Definition
B. Ventral/dorsal
Term
Humans can produce 12 of 20 basic amino acids; the remaining 8, which must be included in the diet, are called:
A. Structural proteins
B. Essential amino acids
C. Peptide bonds
D. Enzymes
Definition
B. Essential amino acids
Term
Several kinds of tissues working together is termed a(n):
A. Organism
B. Organ
C. Organ system
D. Plasma membrane
Definition
B. Organ
Term
Homeostasis can best be described as:
A. Changes in body temperature.
B. Adaptation to external environment.
C. A constant state maintained by living & nonliving organisms.
D. A state of relative constancy.
Definition
D. A state of relative constancy.
Term
Atomic weight is determined by the number of:
A. Protons & neutrons
B. Neutrons, protons & elections.
C. Neutrons & electrons
D. Protons & neutrons.
Definition
D. Protons & neutrons
Term
Physiology:
Definition
Is the science that examines the function of living organisms & their parts.
Term
A negatively charged subatomic particle that moves around the nucleus is a(n):
A. Electron
B. Orbital
C. Neutron
D. Proton
Definition
A. Electron
Term
True or False
The major direct cell connections are tight junctions, gap junctions, and desmosomes.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
The cells internal supporting framework is called the cytoskeleton.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
The plasma membrane can be described as a double layer of phospholipid molecules.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
Rough endoplasmic reticulum looks rough because there are mitochondria attached to it.
Definition
False
Term
True or False
Catabolism builds large molecules from smaller ones.
Definition
False
Term
True or False
An important function of the cell membrane is the maintenance of cell integrity.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
The process of pinocytosis may be viewed as the cell drinking.
Definition
True
Term
The basic unit of structure & function in the human body is a(n):
A. Gene
B. Cell
C. DNA molecule
D. Atom
Definition
B. Cell
Term
The major function of ribosomes is to synthesize:
A. Fats
B. Cholesterol
C. Proteins
D. carbohydrates
Definition
C. Proteins
Term
Which organelle processes & packages material to be secreted?
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Ribosomes
C. Nucleus
D. Mitochondrion
Definition
A. Golgi apparatus
Term
The major energy production site of the cell is the:
A. Mitochondrion
B. Endoplasmic reticulum
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Ribosome
Definition
A. Mitochondrion
Term
A specialized cell structure that propels the sperm is the:
A. Cilium
B. Microtibule
C. Flagellum
D. Microvillus
Definition
C. Flagellum
Term
DNA is a major constituent of which cell organelle?
A. Chromosome
B. nucleus
C. Lysosome
D. Ribosome
Definition
B. Nucleus
Term
The structure that separates the contents of a cell from the surrounding tissue is known as:
A. Cytoplasm
B. Golgi apparatus
C. Centrosome
D. Plasma membrane
Definition
D. Plasma membrane
Term
A cell's digestive system is the:
A. Peroxisomes
B. Cilia
C. Lysosomes
D. Mitochondria
Definition
C. Lysosomes
Term
The presence of which substance in the cell membrane keeps it from breaking too easily?
A. Cholesterol
B. Glycoproteins
C. Phospholipids
D. Protein
Definition
A. Cholesterol
Term
Phagocytosis is an example of:
A. Exocytosis
B. Facilitated diffusion
C. Endocytosis
D. Passive transport
Definition
C. Endocytosis
Term
If a cell were placed in a hypotonic solution:
A. There would be a net gain of water into the cell.
B. There would be a net loss of water out of the cell.
C. No water would move into or out of the cell.
D. Water would move into & out of the cell in equal amounts.
Definition
A. There would be a net gain of water into the cell.
Term
The correct order of the phases of mitosis is:
Definition
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Term
A natural phenomenon cause by the tendency of small particles to spread out evening within a given space.
A. Filtration
B. Endocytosis
C. Diffusion
D. Osmosis
Definition
C. Diffusion
Term
True or False
Bone-destroying cells are called osteoblasts.
Definition
False
Term
True or False
Elastic cartilage is the most prevalent type of cartilage.
Definition
False
Term
True or False
Adipose tissue contains predominantly fat cells.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
Basic characteristics of the nervous system are excitation & conduction.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
A malignant tumor that arises from epithelial tissue is generally called a sarcoma.
Definition
False
Term
True or False
Muscle & nervous tissues have limited capacity to regenerate.
Definition
True
Term
The most widespread & abundant tissue in the body is:
A. Muscle
B. Nervous
C. Epithelial
D. Connective
Definition
D. Connective
Term
A tissue is:
A. A membrane that lines body cavities.
B. The most complex organizational unit of the body.
C. A thin sheet of cells embedded in a matrix.
D. A group of similar cells that perform a common function.
Definition
D. A group of similar cells that perform a common function.
Term
Blood is a member of which basic tissue type?
A. Connective
B. Nervous
C. Epithelial
D. Muscle
Definition
A. Connective
Term
Which tissue lines body cavities & protects body surfaces?
A. Nervous
B. Muscle
C. Epithelial
D. Connective
Definition
C. Epithelial
Term
Which is not a function of epithelial tissue?
A. Absorption
B. Protection
C. Assimilation
D. Secretion
Definition
A. Assimilation
Term
Glands that are not ducted, but release their products directly into tissue fluid & blood are called:
A. Apocrine
B. Endocrine
C. Holocrine
D. Exocrine
Definition
B. Endocrine
Term
Which is not a function of connective tissue?
A. Defense
B. Support
C. Transport
D. Communication
Definition
D. Communication
Term
The mature cells of bone are called:
A. Fibroblasts
B. Osteoblasts
C. Osteoclasts
D. Osteocytes
Definition
D. Osteocytes
Term
The type of tissue that contains cells called neurons is:
A. Connective
B. Nervous
C. Epithelial
D. Muscle
Definition
B. Nervous
Term
The functioning of which of the following glandular tissues does not injure the cell or cause a loss of cytoplasm?
A. Merocrine
B. Holocrine
C. Endocrine
D. Apocrine
Definition
A. Merocrine
Term
Reticular tissue does not form the framework for which of the following?
A. Kidney
B. Spleen
C. Lymph nodes
D. All of the above are composed of reticular tissue.
Definition
A. Kidney
Term
Which of the following is not a class of cartilage tissue?
A. Elastic
B. Fibrocartilage
C. Cancellous
D. Hyaline
Definition
C. Cancellous
Term
Complex, non-living material between cells in a tissue:
A. Intracellular matrix
B. Collagen
C. Cytoplasm
D. Extracellular matrix
Definition
D. Extracellular matrix
Term
All are structural proteins of extracellular matrix except:
A. Elastin
B. Fibrogen
C. Collagen
D. Glycoprotein
Definition
B. Fibrogen
Term
Mammary glands are good examples of this type of exocrine gland:
A. Holocrine
B. Merocrine
C. Apocrine
Definition
C. Apocrine
Term
This form of connective tissue is avascular & slow to heat after injury:
A. Bone
B. Blood
C. Cartilage
D. Fibrous
Definition
C. Cartilage
Term
Which epithelial membrane lines & protects organs that open to the outside of the body?
A. Serous
B. Squamous
C. Mucosa
D. Cutaneous
Definition
C. Mucosa
Term
A serous type of membrane that surrounds a lung & lines the thoracic cavity:
A. Peritoneum
B. Parietal
C. Pleural
D. Visceral
Definition
C. Pleural
Term
The blood-forming tissue in the red marrow of bones is a form of:
A. Skeletal muscle tissue
B. Cartilage tissue
C. Smooth muscle tissue
D. Hematopoietic tissue
Definition
D. Hematopoietic tissue
Term
True or False
Hair is usually not found on thin skin.
Definition
False
Term
True or False
Heat loss by the skin is controlled by a negative feedback loop.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
Prolonged exposure to the sun causes increased melanin production.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
A first degree burn is considered a partial-thickness burn.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
Karposi sarcoma account for more than 95% of all reported cases of skin cancer.
Definition
False
Term
True or False
The shedding of epithelial elements is called desquamation.
Definition
True
Term
The body's temperature control center is located in the:
A. Cerebrum
B. Medulla
C. Thalmus
D. Hypothalamus
Definition
D. Hypothalamus
Term
The time required for the completion of mitosis, differentiation, & the movement of new cells from the stratum basale to the surface of the skin is about:
A. 35 hours
B. 17 days
C. 35 days
D. 22 days
Definition
C. 35 days
Term
Apocrine sweat glands can be found in all of the following areas except the:
A. Areolae of the breasts
B. Soles of the feet.
C. Pigmented skin areas around the anus.
D. Armpits
Definition
B. Soles of the feet
Term
The surface film found on the skin had a variety of functions, including:
A. Lubrication
B. Buffering of caustic irritants.
C. Antibacterial & antifungal activity.
D. All of the above
Definition
D. All of the above
Term
The area referred to as true skin is the:
A. Hypodermis
B. Stratum corneum
C. subcutaneous layer.
D. Dermis
Definition
D. Dermis
Term
Which of the following is not a function of the skin?
A. Defense against disease organisms.
B. By synthesis of vitamin E.
C. Excretion of water & salts.
D. Regulation of body temperature.
Definition
B. Synthesis of vitamin E
Term
A complex, nonliving material between cells in a tissue:
A. Epithelium
B. Extracellular matrix
C. Connective tissue
D. Glandular epithelium
Definition
B. Extracellular matrix
Term
The sea of the skin in an average-sized adult is about:
A. 24 sq. ft.
B. 12 sq. ft.
C. 31 sq. ft.
D. 18 sq. ft.
Definition
D. 18 sq. ft.
Term
This last of the dermis forms a unique pattern that gives individuals fingerprints:
A. Epidermis
B. Papillary
C. Hypodermis
D. Reticular
Definition
B. Papillary
Term
The term used to describe the skin & its appendages is the:
A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C. Integumentary system
D. Integument
Definition
C. Integumentary System
Term
The waxy secretion in the external ear canal is:
A. Eccrine
B. Sebaceous
C. Apocrine
D. Ceruminous
Definition
d. Ceruminous
Term
Approximately how much heat loss occurs through the mucosa of the respiratory, digestive, & urinary tract?
A. 80%
B. 50%
C. 100%
D. 20%
Definition
D. 20%
Term
All are basic determinants of melanin except:
A. Type
B. Distribution
C. Color
D. Quantity
Definition
C. Color
Term
The most numerous, important & widespread sweat glands in the body are:
A. Ceruminous
B. Sebaceous
C. Aprocrine
D. Eccrine
Definition
D. Eccrine
Term
Which is not a part of a hair?
A. Lanugo
B. Shaft
C. Root
D. Medulla
Definition
A. Lanugo
Term
The superficial outer layer of the epidermis is the stratum:
A. Basale
B. Corneum
C. Granulosum
D. Lucidum
Definition
B. Corneum
Term
Of the five epidermal cell layers, the only one can undergo mitosis is the stratum:
A. Lucidum
B. Basale
C. Corneum
D. Granulosum
Definition
B. Basale
Term
This method of heat loss is especially important at high environmental temperatures when it is the only method heat can be lost from the skin:
A. Conduction
B. Evaporation
C. Radiation
D. Convention
Definition
B. Evaporation
Term
Severe, sometimes fatal condition characterized by a body temperature of 105 degrees or higher:
A. Heat stroke
B. Heat exhaustion
C. Hypothermia
Definition
A. Heat stroke
Term
What skin cell constitutes more than 90% of cells present in the epidermis:
A. Keratinocytes
B. Melanocytes
C. Merkel cells
D. Langerhans cells
Definition
A. Keratinocytes
Term
The layer of epithelium under the nail body which contains an abundant of blood vessels:
A. Nail body
B. Nail bed
C. Nail root
D. Lunula
Definition
B. Nail bed
Term
Increased secretions from these glands may lead to formation of pimples & blackheads in adolescence:
A. Ceremonies glands
B. Apocrine glands
C. Sebaceous glands
D. Eccrine glands
Definition
C. Sebaceous glands
Term
Blisters, severe pain, generalized swelling & edema characterize this type of burn:
A. Second degree
B. Third degree
C. Third degree
Definition
A. Second degree
Term
True or False
The type of cartilage that occurs in the public symphysis & intervertebral disks is fibrocartilage.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
Mechanical stress, such as physical activity, weakens bone.
Definition
False
Term
True or False
Myeloid tissue is another name for bone marrow.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
Calcitonin is the primary regulator of calcium homeostasis.
Definition
False
Term
True or False
Bone grows in length from the epiphysis towards the diaphysis.
Definition
False
Term
True or False
Osteomyelitis is the most common, primary malignant tumor of skeletal tissue.
Definition
False
Term
True or False
The patella is classified as a sesamoid bone.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
The periosteum is a dense, white, fibrous membrane that covers bone except at joint surfaces.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
In an infants or child's body, virtually all of the bones contain red marrow.
Definition
True
Term
The most abundant type of cartilage is:
A. Hyaline
B. Elastic
C. Fibrocartilage
D. All three types are present in approximately equal amounts.
Definition
A. Hyaline
Term
The organic matrix of bone consists of:
A. Collagenous fibers
B. Protein
C. Polysaccharides
D. All of the above
Definition
D. All of the above
Term
The primary ossification center of a long bone is located:
A. In the medullary cavity
B. At the midpoint of the diaphysis
C. At the epiphyseal cartilage
D. In the epiphysis
Definition
B. At the midpoint of the diaphysis
Term
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the epiphysis?
A. Made of spongy bone.
B. Cylindrical in shape.
C. Contain red bone marrow.
D. All of the above
Definition
B. Cylindrical in shape
Term
Endosteum can be found:
A. Lining the epiphysis.
B. At articular surfaces.
C. Lining the medullary cavity.
D. Covering bones.
Definition
C. Lining the medullary cavity
Term
A fracture in the shaft of a bone is a break in the:
A. Articular cartilage
B. Diaphysis
C. Periosteum
D. Epiphysis
Definition
B. Diaphysis
Term
In bone growth, the medullary cavity is enlarged because of the activity of:
A. Osteoclasts
B. Osteoblasts
C. Osteocytes
D. Chondrocytes
Definition
A. Osteoclasts
Term
The cells responsible for active erosion of bone minerals are called:
A. Osteoclasts
B. Osteoblasts
C. Osteocytes
D. Osteomorphytes
Definition
A. Osteoclasts
Term
The tarsal bones are examples of:
A. Long bones
B. Flat bones
C. Short bones
D. Irregular bones
Definition
C. Short bones
Term
Hematopoiesis is carried out in the:
A. Osteocytes
B. Red bone marrow
C. Osteoclasts
D. Yellow bone marrow
Definition
B. Red bone marrow
Term
The first step in healing a fracture is:
A. Proper alignment of the fracture.
B. The formation of a collar of normal bone covering the broken ends.
C. The formation of specialized callus.
D. The formation of a fracture hematoma.
Definition
D. The formation of a fracture hematoma
Term
Which of the following is not made of hyaline cartilage?
A. External ear
B. Cartilage rings in the trachea.
C. Cartilage connecting the ribs & sternum.
D. Cartilage in the top of the nose.
Definition
A. External ear
Term
Sesamoid bones are classified as:
A. Irregular bones
B. Long bones
C. Flat bones
D. Short bones
Definition
A. Irregular bones
Term
Which of the following is not one of the primary functions performed by bones:
A. Hematopoiesis
B. Mineral storage
C. Hormonal production
D. Protection
Definition
C. Hormonal production
Term
A vertebral bone is an example of a(n):
A. Short bone
B. Long bone
C. Flat bone
D. Irregular bone
Definition
D. Irregular bone
Term
The humerus is an example of a(n):
A. Irregular bone
B. Flat bone
C. Short bone
D. Long bone
Definition
D. Long bone
Term
Metabolic disease characterized by demineralization of bone; related to vitamin D deficiency.
A. Fibromyalgia
B. Osteomyelitis
C. Osteoporosis
D. Rickets
Definition
D. Rickets
Term
The scapula is an example of a(n):
A. Long bone
B. Short bone
C. Flat bone
D. Irregular bone
Definition
C. Flat bone
Term
The osteon, or haversian, system:
A. Delivers nutrients to & removes waste products from bone cells.
B. Resists stress
C. Produces yellow marrow
D. Erodes bone
Definition
A. Delivers nutrients to & removes waste products from bone cells.
Term
The process of blood cell formation is termed:
A. Hemiplegia
B. Homeostasis
C. Hematopoiesis
D. Hemophilia
Definition
C. Hematopoiesis
Term
Cancellous bone is another term for a(n):
A. Compact bone
B. irregular bone
C. Short bone
D. Spongy bone
Definition
D. Spongy bone
Term
True or False
Condyloid (ellipsoidal) joints are biaxial joints in which one bone fits into a depression on another bone.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
A pivot joint is a form of a uniaxial joint.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
The fibrocartilage pads between the articulating ends of bones may be called menisci.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
An articulation is a point of contact between bones.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
Gliding joints have relatively flat articulating surfaces that allow limited gliding movements around various axis.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
The structural classification of a joints can be described according to the presence of a fluid-filled capsule (synovial joint).
Definition
True
Term
Which structure of a synovial joint is defined as a strong cord of dense, white fibrous connective tissue?
A. Menisci
B. Joint capsule
C. Bursae
D. Ligament
Definition
D. Ligament
Term
Synovial joint formed by the lateral articulation of the capitulum of the humerus with the head of the radius:
A. Humeroulnar joint
B. Humeroscapular joint
C. Humeroradial joint
D. Radiocarpal joint
Definition
C. Humeroradial joint
Term
In terms of function, which is considered a freely moveable joint?
A. Synarthrosis
B. Diarthrosis
C. All joints are moveable
D. Amphiarthrosis
Definition
B. Diarthrosis
Term
Most commonly a non-inflammatory disorder of a movable joint cause by wear & tear:
A. Gouty arthritis
B. Bursitis
C. Rheumatoid arthritis
D. Osteoarthritis
Definition
D. Osteoarthritis
Term
Moving a part of the body forward is:
A. Inversion
B. Depression
C. Protraction
D. Elevation
Definition
C. Protraction
Term
The knee joint is an example of a:
A. Ball & socket joint
B. Saddle joint
C. Hinge joint
D. Gliding joint
Definition
C. Hinge joint
Term
Tilting the foot upward, decreasing the angle between the top of the foot & the front leg, is called:
A. Pronation
B. Extension
C. Dorsiflexion
D. Plantar flexion
Definition
C. Dorsiflexion
Term
Sutures can be found in the:
A. Skull & thorax
B. Skull only
C. Hip only
D. Skull & hip bones
Definition
B. Skull only
Term
Saddle joints in the body can be found between the:
A. Humerus & the glenoid fossa
B. Tibia & the femur
C. Atlas & the occipital bone
D. Thumb & metacarpal
Definition
D. Thumb & metacarpal
Term
In terms of function, which is considered an immovable joint?
A. All joints are moveable.
B. Amphiarthrosis
C. Synarthrosis
D. Diarthrosis
Definition
C. Synarthrosis
Term
Which joint allows for the widest range of movement?
A. Gliding
B. Hinge
C. Saddle
D. Ball & socket
Definition
D. Ball & socket
Term
A form of autoimmune disease that involves chronic inflammation of many different tissues & organs of the body:
A. rheumatoid arthritis
B. Osteoarthritis
C. Gouty arthritis
D. Bursitis
Definition
A. Rheumatoid arthritis
Term
Which of the following structures does not characterize a synovial joint?
A. Bursae
B. Joint cavity
C. Menisci
D. All of the above
Definition
D. All of the above
Term
Moving a body part away from the medial plane of the body is called:
A. Flexion
B. Extension
C. Addiction
D. Abduction
Definition
D. Abduction
Term
What are the unique joints that occur between the root of a tooth & the alveolar process of the mandible or maxilla?
A. Syndesmoses
B. Gomphoses
C. Symphyses
D. Synchrondroses
Definition
B. Gomphoses
Term
The type of movement that increases the angle between body parts is:
A. Adduction
B. Abduction
C. Extension
D. Flexion
Definition
C. Extension
Term
A gliding joint is an example of a(n):
A. Uniaxial joint
B. Biaxial joint
C. Pivot joint
D. Multiaxial joint
Definition
D. Multiaxial
Term
Stretching the foot down & pointing the toe is called:
A. Dorsiflexion
B. Abduction
C. Hyperextension
D. Plantar flexion
Definition
D. Plantar flexion
Term
The largest & most frequently injured joint is the:
A. Shoulder
B. Ankle
C. Knee
D. Hip
Definition
C. Knee
Term
In terms of structure, which type of articulation has a joint capsule?
A. Cartilaginous
B. Amphiarthrotic
C. synovial
D. Fibrous
Definition
C. Synovial
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