Term
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Definition
Study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts and their relationship to one another |
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Study of how the body and its parts work or function |
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How a body functions to maintain a stable internal environment |
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Levels of organization
Atoms |
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Definition
Atoms - Tiny building blocks |
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Levels of organization
Molecules |
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Definition
Molecules - Combined atoms creating water, sugars, protiens and cells |
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Levels of organization
Cells |
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Definition
Cells - Basic building block of the body |
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Levels of organization
Tissues |
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Definition
Tissues - Groups of similart cells that have a common function |
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Levels of organization
Organs |
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Definition
Organs - Structure composed of 2 or more tissue types that perform a specific function |
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Levels of organization
Organ system |
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Definition
Organ system - Group of organs that cooperate to accomplish a common purpose" |
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Body's actual orientation or anatomical position |
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Where body is erect, palms open and facing outward |
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Term
Midine /Mid-Sagittal
Medial |
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Midine /Mid-Sagittal
Lateral |
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Definition
Lateral- Movement away from midline |
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Definition
Anterior- In front of the frontal plane |
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Posterior-Behind the frontal plan
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Superior- Above the transvers plane |
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Inferior- Below the transverse plane |
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Proximal- Nearer to a given reference point
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Distal- Farther from a given reference point
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Superficial- On the surface of the body
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Recumbent - Lying on one side with under arm behind back
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Supine - Lying on the back having the face upward
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Prone - Lyine with the front or face downward
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Fowler's - An inclined position (head of the bed is raised to promote dependet drainiage after abdominal operation
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Definition
Trendlenberg - Supine - inclined at 45 degrees w/belvis higher than head" |
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Skeletal system consists of |
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Definition
framework of bones, cartilage, ligaments and joints |
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Skeletal system terms
Arthro |
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Definition
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Skeletal system terms
Chondro |
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Definition
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Skeletal system terms
Myelo |
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Skeletal system terms Costo |
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Skeletal system terms Oste |
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Definition
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Skeletal system terms
Crani |
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Definition
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Muscular system terms
Myo |
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Definition
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Muscular system terms
Tendo |
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Definition
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Muscular system terms
Ligament |
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Skin/integumentary System Terms
Derma |
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Definition
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Skin/integumentary System Terms
Onycho |
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What is the Respiratory System |
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Definition
Respiratory system allows us to breath and supplies oxygen to our blood while removing carbon dioxide from our blood |
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Respiratory System Terms Rhino |
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Definition
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Respiratory System Terms Laryngo |
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Definition
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Respiratory System Terms
Tracheo |
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Definition
Upper windpipe or trachea |
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Respiratory System Terms Broncho |
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Definition
Lowerwindpipe or bronchus |
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Respiratory System Terms Pulmo and pneumo |
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Definition
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Respiratory System Terms
Pnea |
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Digestive System
Lingua, Glosso |
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Digestive System
Dento, Odonto |
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2nd Part of Small Intestine |
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Definition
ileum (3rd part of small intestine |
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Digestive System
Procto, Ano |
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Definition
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Accessory Organ or Digestive System
Hepat |
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Accessory Organ or Digestive System
Cholecysto |
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Definition
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Accessory Organ or Digestive System
Celio, Abdomino |
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Definition
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Accessory Organ or Digestive System
Lapro |
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Cardiovascular Circulatory System
Cardio |
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Definition
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Cardiovascular Circulatory System
Angio, vaso |
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Definition
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Cardiovascular Circulatory System
Phlebo, veno |
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Definition
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Cardiovascular Circulatory System
Arterio |
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Definition
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Cardiovascular Circulatory System
Thrombo |
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Definition
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Cardiovascular Circulatory System
Hemo, hemato |
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Cells Tissue and organs
Cyto |
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Definition
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Cells Tissue and organs
Lympho |
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Definition
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Cells Tissue and organs
Spleno |
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Cells Tissue and organs
Phago |
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Definition
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What does the nervous system do? |
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Definition
Maintains body homeostasis with electrical signals; provides for sensation, higher mental functioning, engages muscels and glands |
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Nervous System terms Neuro |
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Definition
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Nervous System terms
Cerebro, encephalo |
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Definition
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Nervous System terms
Psycho, mento |
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Definition
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Nervous System terms
Esthesia |
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Definition
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Nervous System terms
Myel |
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Definition
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Nervous System terms
Mening |
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Definition
Membranes surrounding spinal cord and brain |
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Nervous System terms
Cephal |
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Definition
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What does the Urinary system do? |
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Definition
Moves urin through our body and cleanses our blood and maintains the body's water and salt balance. |
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Urinary System Terms
Nephro, Rena |
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Definition
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Urinary System Terms
Uretro |
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Definition
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Urinary System Terms
Cysto |
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Definition
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Urinary System Terms
Urethro |
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Urinary System Terms
Uro, uria |
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Definition
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Urinary System Terms
Lith |
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Definition
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Reproductive System (Male)
Orchio |
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Definition
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Reproductive System (Male) Andr |
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Definition
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Reproductive System (Male) Prostat |
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Definition
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Reproductive System (Male) Vas |
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Reproductive System (Female)
Hystero, Metro |
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Definition
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Reproductive System (Female)
Oophoro |
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Definition
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Reproductive System (Female)
Salpingo |
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Definition
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Reproductive System (Female)
Colp |
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Definition
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Reproductive System (Female)
Meno |
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Definition
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Reproductive System (Female)
Mammo |
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Definition
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Special senses
Tympano, myringo |
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Definition
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Special senses
Opthalmo, oculo |
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