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| the study of human body & relationship |
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| normal functions of the human body |
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| 3: classifications of anatomy |
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Gross/macroscopic
microscopic
developmental |
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| Gross/macroscopic anatomy |
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Definition
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| classification of Gross anatomy |
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Definition
regional
systemic
surface |
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| classification of microscopic anatomy |
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| study of body before birth |
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chemical,
cell,
tissue,
organ,
organ system,
organism |
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| brain, spinal cord, nerves |
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| glands, thymus, pancreas, ovary, testies |
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| lungs, nasal, pharynx, larynx, trachea |
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| esophagus, liveer, stomach, intestine, anus |
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| kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra |
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Definition
| maintain stable internal conditions despite changes in the environment/ state of equilibrium |
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| two systems that effect homeostasis |
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Definition
| nervous system and endocrine system |
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Definition
| most common feedback mechanism in body. response reduces or shuts off original stimulus |
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Definition
| response enhances/ exaggerates original stimulus |
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stimulus
receptor
input
output
response |
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| body erect, feet slightly apart, palms facing forward |
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| regional term: appendicular |
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| superior and close to body |
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| inferior & away from the body |
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| 3 basic part of human cell |
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Definition
plasma membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| located between plasma membrane composed of cytosol, organelles and inclusions |
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| rough endoplasmic reticulum |
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Definition
| contains ribosomes and synthesises proteins |
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| smooth endoplasmic reticulum |
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Definition
| synthesis of lipids/fats and detoxification of harmful substances |
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| process protiens then ship them off |
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| maintain shape of cell and help cell move |
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| somatic cell (diploid cell/ 2m cell) has ___ chromosomes |
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Definition
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| gamete cell (hiploid cell/ 1m cell) has ____ chromosomes |
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Definition
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| plasma membrane made up of |
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Definition
phospholipid
proteins
cholesterol
carbohydrates |
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Definition
| separates intracellular fluid from extracellular |
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Definition
phosphate (head) = polar
fatty acid (tails) = nonpolar |
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| transmembrane (cross whole membrane) |
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Definition
| "sugar covering" at cells surface |
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free cells
tight junctions
desmosomes
gap junction |
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Definition
| proteins fuse, prevent flids and most molecules from leaking/ bleeding |
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Definition
| allow small molecules to pass |
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| tyoes of passive transport |
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Definition
simple diffusion
fascilitated
osmosis |
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Definition
| molecules move directly through membrane WITHOUT USE OF ATP |
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| molecule moves through protein channel WITHOUT USE OF ATP |
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| water passes through the membrane WITHOUT THE USE OF ATP |
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| ability of solution to alter cells water volume |
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| solution with same concentration as cytosol |
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| solution with a greater concentration than cyosol (cell shrinks) |
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| solution with lower concentration than cytosol (cell swells) |
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| solutes moved across membrane using ATP |
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