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Anatomy & Physiology
Skeletal bones and markings required for Biol 241 #3021 #3023
33
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
02/07/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
7 Associated Bones of the Skull
Definition
6-Auditory Ossicles: *Malleus* *Incus* *Stapes*
1-Hyoid Bone: *Body* *Greater Horn* *Lesser Horn*
Term
7 Cervical Vertebrae
Definition
C1-C7: *Transverse Foramen* *Bifid Spinous*
C1=*Atlas* C2=*Axis*
Typical Vertebra:
1: Body, Vertebral Arch, & Spinous Process
2: Pedicles, Laminae, Transverse Process, Superior/Inferior Articular Processes (& corresponding Facets)
Term
5 Lumbar Vertebrae
Definition
L1-L5
*Secondary Curvatures*
Typical Vertebra:
1: Body, Vertebral Arch, & Spinous Process
2: Pedicles, Laminae, Transverse Process, Superior/Inferior Articular Processes (& corresponding Facets)
Term
(5 Fused/1)
Sacrum
&
(4 Fused/1)
Coccyx
Definition
S1-S5
Co1-Co4
1)Primary Curvatures
Abnormal Curves: 1)Kyphosis, 2)Lordosis, 3)Scoliosis
Term
Thoracic Cage:
1-Sternum
Definition
*Manubrium* *Body* *Xiphoid Process* *Suprasternal Notch* *Sternal Angle*
Term
Pectoral Girdle:
2- Clavicle
Definition
*Sternal End* *Acromial End*
*Conoid Tubercle*
Term
Pectoral Girdle:
2-Scapula
Definition
*Body* *Spine* *Glenoid Cavity* *Superior and Inferior Angle* *Acromion Process* *Coracoid Process* *Borders: Medial, Superior, Lateral* *Subscapular Fossa*
Term
Thoracic Cage:
24-Ribs
Definition
(True, False & Floating) *Head* *Neck* *Tubercle* *Shaft* *Costal Angle*
*Intercostal Spaces: #1-11*
Term
Upper Limb:
2-Humerus
Definition
*Head* *Greater/Lesser Tubercles* *Deltoid Tuberosity* *Medial/Lateral Epicondyles* *Trochlea* *Capitulum* *Olecranon Fossa* *Coronoid Fossa* *Radial Fossa*
Term
Upper Limb:
2-Radius
Definition
*Radial Head* *Radial Tuberosity* *Ulnar Notch* *Styloid Process*
Term
Upper Limb:
2-Ulna
Definition
*Olecranon Process* *Coronoid Process* *Ulnar Tuberosity* *Trochlear Notch* *Radial Notch* *Styloid Process*
Term
Upper Limb:
16-Carpals
Definition
*Scaphoid* *Lunate* *Triquetrum* *Pisiform* *Trapezium* *Trapezoid* *Capitate* *Hamate*
Term
Pelvic girdle:
2-Os Coxae
Definition
Ilium, Ischium, & Pubis: Fused: *Iliac Crest* *Acetabulum* *Obturator Foramen* *Ischial Spine* *Greater Sciatic Notch* Lesser Sciatic Notch* *Ischial Tuberosity* *Anterior Superior/Inferior Iliac Spine* *Posterior Superior/Inferior Iliac Spine* *Superior/Inferior Ramus of Pubis* *Ramus of Ischium*
*True/False vs Male/Female Pelvises*
Term
Lower Limb: 2-Femur
Definition
*Head* Fovea Capitis* *Neck* *Gluteal Tuberositiy* *Greater/Lesser Trochanter* *Intertrochanteric Crest/Line* *Medial Condyle* *Lateral Condyle* *Intercondylar Fossa* *Medial Epicondyle* *Lateral Epicondyle* *Linea Aspera*
Term
Lower Limb:
2-Patella
Definition
*Base* *Apex*
Term
Lower Limb:
2-Tibia
Definition
*Medial Condyle* *Lateral Condyle* *Intercondylar Eminence* *Tibial Tuberosity* *Medial Maleolus* *Anterior Border* *Fibular Notch*
Term
Lower Limb:
2-Fibula
Definition
*Head(Proximal End)* *Lateral Maleolus (Distal End)*
Term
Lower Limb:
14-Tarsals
Definition
*Talus* *Calcaneous* *Navicular* *1st Cuneiform* *2nd Cuneiform* *3rd Cuneiform* *Cuboid*
Term
Hand: Metacarpals
Definition
(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th) Metacarpal of the (right/left) Hand
Phalanges:(Proximal, Middle, Distal) Phalanx of the (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th) Digit of the (Right, Left) Hand
Term

Foot: Metatarsals

& Digits

Definition

(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th) Metatarsal of the (Right/Left) Foot

Phalanges:(Proximal, Middle, Distal) Phalanx of the (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th) Digit of the (Right/ Left) Foot

Term
Cranial Bones:
Frontal Bone
Anterior Cerebral Fossa
"___..of the Frontal Bone"
Definition
*Frontal Squama* *Superciliary Arch* *Supraorbital Notch & Foramen* *Coronal Suture* *Frontal Sinus(Deep)*
Term
Cranial Bones:
2-Parietal Bones
Definition
*Sagittal Suture*
Term
Cranial Bones:
1-Occipital Bone
Posterior Cerebral Fossa
(Occipital Lobes)
Cerebral Fossa
(Cerebral Hemispheres)
Definition
*Foramen Magnum* *Hypoglossal Canal* *Occipital Condyles* *External Occipital Protuberance (EOP)* *Superior/Inferior Nuchal Lines* *Internal Occipital Protuberance (IOP)* *Lambdoid Suture*
Term
Cranial Bones:
2-Temporal Bones
Middle Cerebral Fossa
and Sphenoid Bone (Temporal Lobes)
"___...of Temporal Bone"
Definition
*Mastoid Process* *Styloid Process* *Squamous Suture (temporal w/ parietal)* *Zygomatic Process of Temporal Bone* *Petrous Ridge with External/Internal Auditory Meatus* *Mandibular Fossa* *Articular Tubercle* *Jugular Foramen* *Carotid Foramen*
Term
Cranial Bones:
1-Sphenoid Bone
Definition
*Greater/Lesser Wing* *Pterygoid Process* *Sella Tursica* *Hypophyseal Fossa* *Superior/Inferior Orbital Fissure* *Foramina: Optic, Rotundum, Ovale, Spinosum, Lacerum
*Sphenoid Sinus (Deep)*
Term
Cranial Bones:
1-Ethmoid Bone
Definition
*Crista Galli* *Cribiform Plate* *Olfactory Foramina* *Perpindicular Plate (Superior Portion of Bony Nasal Septum)* *Superior/Middle Concha* *Ethmoid Sinus (Deep)*
Term
6-Fontanelles
(Soft Spots)
Definition
*Anterior* *Posterior* *Paired Anterolateral* *Paired Posterolateral*
Term
Facial Bones:
2-Palatine Bones
"___..of the (right/left) Palatine bone"
Definition
*Horizontal Plate(Right and Left=Hard Pallet)*
Term
Facial Bones:
2-Maxillary Bones
"___..of the Maxilla"
Definition
*Frontal Process* *Zygomatic Process* *Alveolar Process* *Palatine Process (Rt/Lft Process=Anterior Portion of Hard Pallet)* *Incisive Foramen* *Infraorbital Foramen* *Maxillary Sinuses (deep)*
Term
Facial Bones:
1-Mandible
"___..of the Mandible"
Definition
*Mandibular Foramen* *Mental Foramen* *Body* *Angle* *Ramus* *Condylar Process* *Mandibular Notch* *Coronoid Process*
Term
Facial Bones:
2-Zygomatic Bones
"___..of the Zygomatic Bone"
Definition
*Frontal Process* *Maxillary Process* *Temporal Process* *4th Process*
Term
Facial Bones:
2-Lacrimal Bones
2-Nasal Bones
Definition
*Lacrimal Foramen* *Bridge of Nose*
Term
Facial Bones:
(6?)Nasal Conchae
(aka-Turbinates)
1-Vomer
Definition
Parts of Bony Nasal Septum:
*Inferior/Superior/Middle Nasal Conchae*
*Perpindicular Plate of Ethmoid Bone*
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