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Anatomy & Physiology
Chapter 5 terms
20
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
09/25/2012

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Term
appendicular skeleton
Definition
bones of the limbs and limb girdles that are attached to the axial skeleton
Term
ossification
Definition
the formation of bone
Term
calcification
Definition
the deposition of calcium salts within a tissue
Term
tendon
Definition
cord of dense fibrous tissue attaching a muscle to a bone
Term
articulation
Definition
joint; point where two bones meet
Term
axial skeleton
Definition
the bones of the skull, vertebral column, thorax, and sternum
Term
bursa
Definition
a small sac filled with fluid and located at friction points, especially joints
Term
compact bone
Definition
dense bone that contains parallel osteons
Term
congenital
Definition
existing at birth
Term
diaphysis
Definition
the shaft of a bone
Term
epiphysis
Definition
the end of a long bone
Term
gross anatomy
Definition
the study of the structural features of the body without the aid of a microscope
Term
interstitial growth
Definition
a form of cartilage growth through the growth, mitosis, and secretion of chondrocytes in the matrix
Term
osteocyte
Definition
a bone cell responsible for the maintenance and turnover of the mineral content of the surrounding bone
Term
osteon
Definition
a system of interconnecting canals in the microscopic structure of adult compact bone; unit of bone
Term
pelvic girdle
Definition
incomplete bony basin formed by the two coxal bones that secures the lower limbs to the sacrum of the axial skeleton
Term
suture
Definition
immovable fibrous joint that connects the bones of the adult skull
Term
synovial fluid
Definition
a fluid secreted by the synovial membrane; lubricates joint surfaces and nourishes articular cartilages
Term
thorax
Definition
that portion of the body trunk above the diaphragm and below the neck
Term
ligament
Definition
a cord of fibrous tissue that connects bones
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