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Function of Skeletal System |
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Definition
Support, Movement, Protection, Production of blood cells and platelettes, Storage of calcium, phosphorus, lipids |
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Non-elastic connective tissue, connects muscle to bone |
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Slightly elastic, attaches bone to bone |
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Central cavities of long bones. Where lipids are stored |
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Osteon (haversian systems) |
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Definition
Bone Cells. Includes: Lamellae Rings, Haversian Canal, Canaliculi, Lacunae |
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Lamellae Rings (of an Osteon) |
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Definition
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Haversian Canal (of an Osteon) |
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Definition
Osteonic channel. Contains blood vessels. |
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Canaliculi (of an Osteon) |
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Definition
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Space that osteocyte occupies |
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Mature bone cell. Develops from a precursor called and osteoblast. Deposit calcium phosphate. |
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Bone forming cells. Secretes collagen fibers in rings. Calcium phosphate is laid on top. |
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Calcium phosphate, collagen, and some proteins |
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Osteocytes, Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts |
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35% inorganic is made of... |
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65% inorganic is made of... |
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Compact Bone and Spongy Bone |
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Covers entire outer portion and is thicker around diaphysis |
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Spaces in between matrix and found in epiphysis of long bones and flat bones |
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Articular Cartilage (Hyaline Cartilage) |
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Definition
Shiny. Protection and prevention of friction. |
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Growth plate. Active division of bone cells. |
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Membrane layer which surrounds the entire bone except for at the epiphysis. Has two layers |
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Outer Layer of Periosteum |
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Inner Layer of Periosteum |
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Definition
Osteoblasts and Osteoclasts |
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Definition
In diaphysis. Fat storage. |
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In epiphysis. Production of red blood cells. |
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