Term
|
Definition
| Superficial, palpable, viewable |
|
|
Term
Midsagittal
Sagittal
Median |
|
Definition
| Divides body into left and right sides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Divides body into front and back |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Divides body into top and bottom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Any plane that is not sagittal, coronal, or transverse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dense network of collagen fibers and Elastic fibers embedded in chondroitin sulfate. |
|
|
Term
| Cartilage strength comes from... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cartilage resilience is due to... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do chondrocytes occur? |
|
Definition
| Lacunae spaces in the cartilage matrix |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds cartilage |
|
|
Term
| How is cartilage unique as a connective tissue? |
|
Definition
| Does not contain blood vessels or innervation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hyaline
Fibrocartilage
Elastic cartilage |
|
|
Term
| Hyaline Cartilage Characteristics |
|
Definition
-Most abundant, but weakest
-Fine collagen fibers embedded in a gel-type matrix
-Affords flexibility and support and
at joints
-Reduces friction and absorbs shock
-Found in most movable joints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Bundles of collagen fibers in its matrix
-Lacks perichondrium
-Strongest type of cartilage
-Found in intervertebral discs and mandible |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Threadlike network of elastic fibers
-Perichondrium is present
-Provides strength and elasticity
-Maintains the shape of certain organs (ears, nose, vocal cords) |
|
|
Term
| Bone (Osseus) Tissue Function |
|
Definition
-Supporting & protecting soft tissues
-Attachment site for muscles (makes movement possible)
-Mineral homeostasis--stores calcium & phosphate
-Red bone marrow--produces blood cells(hemopoiesis)
-Yellow bone narrow--Energy storage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Consists of a matrix containing: -Mineral salts
-Collagenous fibers and cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Sponge-like with spaces and trabeculae
-No osteons (cellular organization)
-Light
-Consists of trabeculae surrounding many red marrow filled spaces
-Supports/protects marrow
-Forms most of the structure of:
-Short bone
-Flat bone
-Irregular bones
-Epiphyses of long bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Solid, dense bone
-Basic unit of structure is osteon -Haversian system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -Basic unit of structure in compact bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Production of blood cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Epiphyseal plate
Medullary cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Areas between the epiphysis and diaphysis
-Includes epiphyseal plate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Where growth occurs in immature bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Sesamoid
Sutural |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Plates of compact surround spongy bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Develop in tendons or ligaments
ex) patella |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Ongoing replacement of old bone tissue by new bone tissue
-Osteoclasts and osteoblasts main cells involved
-Regulated by hormones and calcitrol
-Continual redistribution of bone matrix along lines of continuous stress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Destroy old bone
-Carve out small tunnels in osteons
-Create leak-proof cell around cell edges
-Release calcium and phosphorus into interstitial fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Create new bone
-Rebuild osteons |
|
|
Term
| Factors Affecting Bone Growth/Remodeling |
|
Definition
-Minerals
-Vitamins
-Hormones (Growth and sex) |
|
|
Term
| Minerals Necessary for Bone Growth |
|
Definition
| -Large amounts of Ca and P needed |
|
|
Term
| Vitamins Necessary for Bone Growth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Needed for:
-Synthesis of collagen and main bone protein
Differentiation of osteoblasts into osteocytes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Needed for protein synthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Needed for protein synthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stimulates the activity of osteoblasts |
|
|
Term
| Hormones Necessary for Bone Growth |
|
Definition
-IGF
-T3 & T4
-hGH
-Androgen & Estrogen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Enhances protein synthesis
-Promotes bone growth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Thyroid hormones
-Promote bone growth
-Stimulates osteoblasts |
|
|
Term
| Sex hormones necessary for bone growth: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sex hormones' role in bone growth |
|
Definition
| Increase osteoblast activity and synthesis of bone extracellular matrix |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Promotes changes in the female skeletal (widened pelvis)
-Shut down growth at epiphyseal plates -Slows resumption of Ca |
|
|
Term
| Hormonal Abnormalities and Height |
|
Definition
-Over secretion of hGH during childhood produces giantism
-Under secretion of hGH produces pituitary dwarfism
-Lack of estrogen or estrogen receptors cause taller than normal height |
|
|
Term
| Osteogenisis/Ossification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Synovial
Fibrous
Cartilaginous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Lack a synovial cavity
-Bones held closely together by fibrous connective tissue
-Little or no movement (synarthroses or amphiarthroses) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fibrous joints that only move a little |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fibrous joints that do not move |
|
|
Term
| Structural types of fibrous joints |
|
Definition
-Sutures
-Syndesmoses
-Gomphoses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lacks a synovial cavity
Allows little or no movement
Bones tightly connected by fibrocartilage or hyaline cartilage |
|
|
Term
| Types of Cartilaginous Joints |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Made up of two separate bones. Usually occur midline in body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Two ossification centers in a developing bone that remain separated by cartilage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Synovial cavity separates articulating bones
-Freely movable
-Articular cartilage reduces friction and absorbs shock
-Articular capsule surrounds joint
-Ligaments
-Synovial membrane
inner lining of capsule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Thickenings in fibrous capsule
Connect bone to bone |
|
|
Term
| Articular capsule function |
|
Definition
-Surrounds a diarthrosis
-Encloses the synovial cavity
-Unites the articulating bones
-Flexibility permits considerable movement at a joint
-Great tensile strength helps prevent bones from dislocating |
|
|
Term
| Articular capsule make up |
|
Definition
Two layers:
-Fibrous capsule
-Synovial membrane
-Also includes ligaments, articular discs, and bursae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Outer layer of an articular capsule
-May contain ligaments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Secretes a lubricating and joint-nourishing synovial fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Has articular surfaces that are fat or slightly curved
-Non-axial diarthrosis
-Moves in a gliding motion
-Ex)Intercarpals, intervertebrocostal joints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Convex surface fits into concave surface
-Monaxial diathrosis
-Flexion/extension
-Ex) Elbow, ankle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Rounded/pointed surface fits into a ring partially formed by bone and partially by ligament
-Monaxial diathrosis
-Rotation
-Ex) Radioulnar joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Oval shaped projection fits into an oval shaped depression
-Biaxial diathrosis
-Flexion/extension
-Abduction/adduction
-Circumduction
Ex) radiocarpal joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Movement of a limb in a circle
-Combination of flexion/extension, and adduction/abduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Articular surface of one bone is saddle-shaped and the articular surface of the other bone "sits" in the saddle
-Biaxial diarthrosis
-Flexion/extension
-Abduction/adduction
-Circumduction
-Ex) carpometarcarpal joint between trapezium and thumb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Ball-like surface fits into cup-like projection
-Multiaxial diarthrosis
-Flexion/extension
-Abduction/adduction
-Circumduction
-Rotation
-Ex) Shoulder and hip joints |
|
|
Term
| Joint Nerve Characteristics |
|
Definition
-Transmit proprioception
-Sensory nerve endings respond to rotational movement and stretching
-Nerves are branches of nearby muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Awareness of movement and position of body in a space |
|
|
Term
| Synovial membrane innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Innervation of Fibrous Layer |
|
Definition
-Numerous pain fibers
-Sensory fibers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Numerous pain fibers
-Sensory fibers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Branches from nearby structures
-Supply nutrients to all joint tissues except the articular cartilage |
|
|
Term
| Articular Cartilage Nutrition |
|
Definition
| Comes from the synovial fluid |
|
|
Term
| Afferent nerve endings in skin |
|
Definition
| -Sensitive to touch, pain and temperature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Bands of wrinkled skin that are red, then purple, and finally white
-Usually found on abdomen, buttock, thighs, and breasts during pregnancy or obesity. |
|
|
Term
| Function of collagen and elastic fibers in dermis |
|
Definition
-Forms a flexible mesh work
-Allows skin to stretch and grow to accommodate size increase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Marked and fast size increases can stretch skin too far
-Damages the collagen fibers in the dermis
-Results from loosening of the deep fascia and reduced cohesion between the collagen and the skin as it stretches |
|
|
Term
| Tension lines in skin and their importance |
|
Definition
-Indicate the predominant direction of the collagen fiber bundles in the dermis.
-Incisions/lacerations running parallel to these lines have less of a tendency to gape than those crossing them |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Tissue damage from excessive heat, electricity, radioactivity, or corrosive chemicals that destroys (denatures) proteins in the exposed cells
-Systemic effects worse than localized effects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Shock due to water, plasma and plasma protein loss
-Circulatory & kidney problems from loss of plasma
-Bacterial infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Way to categorize extent of burns:
-9% head/neck
-18% upper limbs
-36% trunk
-36% lower limbs
-1% perineum |
|
|
Term
| Superficial burn (1st degree) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Partial-thickness burn (2nd degree) |
|
Definition
-Destroys entire epidermis & part of dermis
-Fluid-filled blisters separate epidermis & dermis
-Epidermal derivatives are not damaged
-Heals without grafting in 3 to 4 weeks -May scar |
|
|
Term
| Full-thickness burn (3rd degree) |
|
Definition
-Destroy epidermis, dermis & epidermal derivatives
-Damaged area is numb due to loss of sensory nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Closed sacs of serous membrane capable of secreting fluid to lubricate an internal surface
-Located in areas subject to friction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Voluntary control of contraction & relaxation
-Striated with light and dark bands
-Attaches to bone, skin or fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Forms wall of heart
-Striated
-Involuntary
-Auto-rhythmic b/c of built-in pacemaker |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Visceral
-Attached to hair follicles in skin
-In walls of hollow organs (blood vessels & GI)
-Non-striated (smooth)
-Involuntary |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Skeletal muscle that is automatic (reflexive)
- Includes internal and external intercostals (respiratory movement)
-Diaphragm (respiratory) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Create tone in relaxed muscles
-Does not produce movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Creates movement
-Made up of isotonic and isometric movement |
|
|
Term
| Types of isotonic contraction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Shortening of a muscle
-Often when a prime mover is undergoing a concentric contraction, the antagonist is undergoing eccentric contraction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Opposes action of prime mover (triceps and biceps) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Complements action of prime mover |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Steadies limb through isometric contraction while movement occurs in a distal part |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Closed system of tubes that carry blood away from the heart, transport it to the tissues of the body, and then return it to the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Carry blood from heart to tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Small, almost microscopic, arteries that connect to capillaries
-Assume a key role in regulating blood flow from arteries into capillaries and in altering arterial blood pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Site of substance exchange between the blood and body tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Connect capillaries to larger veins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Convey blood from tissues back to heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Simple squamous epithelium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Decrease in the size of the lumen of a blood vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increase in the size of the lumen of a blood vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Lipids get into the vascular endothelium
-White blood cells try to clear them away (foam cells)
-WBCs and vascular endothelium release growth factors that promote plaque formation
-Plaques block the arteries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Twisted, dilated superficial veins
-Caused by leaky venous valves
created in congenital or mechanically stressed veins
-Allow backflow and pooling of blood
-Extra pressure forces fluids into surrounding tissues
-Nearby tissue becomes inflamed and tender
-Found in esophagus, superficial veins of the lower limbs, and veins in the anal canal (hemorrhoids)
-Deeper veins not susceptible because of support of surrounding muscles |
|
|
Term
| Treatment for varicose veins |
|
Definition
-Sclerotherapy
-Radiofrequency endovenous occlusion -Laser occlusion
-Surgical stripping |
|
|
Term
| Central Nervous System (CNS) |
|
Definition
-Brain/spinal cord
-Integrates incoming and outgoing signals
-Carries out higher mental functions
Consists of:
-Gray matter nerve cell bodies
-White matter tracts |
|
|
Term
| Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) |
|
Definition
-Consists of cranial and spinal nerves -Contains both sensory and motor fibers
-Connects CNS to muscles, glands & all sensory receptors |
|
|
Term
| Meningeal coverings of CNS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Somatic subdivision of CNS |
|
Definition
| -Innervates skin and skeletal muscle -Responds to external environment |
|
|
Term
| Visceral subdivision of CNS |
|
Definition
-Innervates organ systems in the body such as smooth muscle and glands
-Responds to internal environment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Voluntary
-Made up of:
-Neurons from cutaneous and special sensory receptors to the CNS
-Motor neurons to skeletal muscle tissue |
|
|
Term
| Autonomic Nervous System make up |
|
Definition
-Involuntary
-Made up of:
-Autonomic sensory neurons
-Integrating centers in the CNS
-Autonomic motor neurons.
-Two divisions
-Sympathetic division
-Parasympathetic division |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Made up of:
-Involuntary sensory & motor neurons -Controls GI tract
-Neurons function independently of ANS & CNS |
|
|
Term
| Sympathetic Division of PNS |
|
Definition
-Fight
-Speeds up heart rate |
|
|
Term
| Parasympathetic Division of PNS |
|
Definition
-Flight
-Slows down heart rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Away from body
-Convey impulses to the CNS from sensory organs and from sensory receptors in various parts of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Exit cranial cavity
-11 of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves arise from the brain
-CNXI arises from the spinal cord
-Some convey special sensory fibers for the special senses (smell, sight, hearing, balance and taste)
-Some convey only sensory fibers and some only motor fibers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Exit the vertebral column
-Anterior root: motor efferent fibers
-Posterior root: afferent dorsal root ganglion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Area of skin innervated by the fibers of a single spinal nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Portion of skeletal muscle innervated by a single spinal cord level or by a single spinal nerve |
|
|
Term
| Crushing injuries of peripheral nerve |
|
Definition
-Damages or kills axons distal to the injury site
-Neuronal cell usually survive
-No surgical repair is needed because the connective tissue coverings remain -Growing axons can usually get to their destination |
|
|
Term
| Cutting injury in a peripheral nerve |
|
Definition
| -Requires surgical intervention because regeneration of the axon requires apposition of the cut ends |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Degeneration of axons detached from the cell body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Operates via reflex arcs
-Maintains homeostasis
-Depends on a continual flow of: -Sensory afferent input from receptors in organs
-Efferent motor output to the same effector organs
-Usually operates without conscious control. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Organs that receive impulses from both sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers
-Sympathetic speeds up organ
-Parasympathetic slows up organ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-CN III
-Parasympathetic
Functions:
-Ciliary ganglion in orbit
-Cciliary muscle & pupillary constrictor muscle inside eyeball |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Parasympathetic
-CN VII
Facial nerve
Functions:
Pterygopalatine and submandibular ganglions
-Supply tears, salivary & nasal secretions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-CN IX
-Parasympathetic
-Otic ganglion supplies parotid salivary gland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-CN X
-Parasympathetic
-Many branches supply:
-heart, pulmonary and GI tract as far as the midpoint of the colon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal lateral bending of spine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Exaggerated thoracic curve (hunchback) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Exaggerated lumbar curve (swayback) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-First segment of the free upper limb -Independent of the trunk
-Longest segment of the limb
-Connects the shoulder and the elbow -Centered around the humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Second longest segment of the limb -Between the elbow and wrist
-Contains the ulna and radius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Mobility
-Grasp
-Manipulation ( fine motor skills)
-Interplay between the joints of the upper limb to coordinate and perform smooth efficient motion in one segment while the other stabilizes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Scapulothoracic, glenohumeral, elbow, radioulnar, wrist and fingers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Distal to the forearm
-Formed around the carpus, metacarpus, and phalanges.
-Composed of the wrist, palm, dorsum of the hand, and fingers including the thumb
-Richly supplied with sensory endings for touch, pain, and temperature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Allows the arm to move around 3 axes
Protraction, retraction, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation and circumduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Flexion/extension, and, because the wrist articulates with the radius, pronation and supination occurs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abduction adduction flexion, extension and circumduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Upper lateral region of arm (radial side)
Thumb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Skin on medial aspect of elbow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
➢Midway between the jugular notch and the pubic symphysis
➢9th costal cartilage
➢Crosses through the body of the pancreas
➢Approximates the position of the hila of the kidney |
|
|
Term
| Increased Abdominal Pressure |
|
Definition
| Caused by contraction of abdominal wall assists defecation, micturition, & giving birth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Consists mainly of muscle & some bone (5 lumbar vertebrae & Pelvic bones) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Includes the costal margin rib XII, the end of rib XI & the xiphoid process |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Aspect of Abdominal Wall |
|
Definition
| Supported by the quadratus lumborum, psoas major, and iliacus |
|
|
Term
| Lateral Aspect of Abdominal Wall |
|
Definition
| Transversus abdominis, internal & external obliques |
|
|
Term
| Anterior Aspect of Anterior Wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Phrenic Nerve
C3, 4, 5 keep the diaphragm alive |
|
|
Term
| Inferior thoracic aperture margin of the diaphragm |
|
Definition
| consists of vertebra T12 rib 12, and the distal end of rib 11 |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Attachment of Diaphragm |
|
Definition
| extends further inferior (to the Lumbar vertebra) than the anterior attachment., thus creating a posterior wall. |
|
|
Term
| Medial and lateral arcruate ligaments |
|
Definition
| cross muscles of the posterior abdominal wall & attach to the transverse processes of vertebra L1 and rib XII |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| crosses the aorta & is continuous with the crus on each side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscular extension that anchors the diaphragm to the vertebral column L3 on the right and vertebra L2 on the left |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| liver (right), fundus of the stomach & spleen(left) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscular part of the diaphragm contracts -> central tendon of the diaphragm draws inferior to enlarge the thoracic cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Connects abdomen to thigh
Structures passing through aperture:
-Major arteries and veins of lower limb
-Femoral nerve that innervates the quads
-Lymphatics
-Distal ends of the psoas major and iliacus |
|
|
Term
| What can expand into the abdominal cavity when needed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve supply to skin and muscles of abdomen are: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What innervates the upper external obliques? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What innervates the skin in the inguinal and suprapubic regions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What lines the abdominal cavity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What covers the abdominal organs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the space between the parietal and visceral peritoneum called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Organs suspended in abdominal cavity |
|
|
Term
| Organs outside peritoneal cavity are called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Subdivisions of peritoneal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Also called foramen of winslow
Connects greater and lesser sacs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Blood is taken, dialysed & returned to the body.
-Usually done by an arterioveous fistula, connects an artery to a vein or a large cannula is placed into the right atrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Peritoneal cavity is used as a dialysis membrane for fluid and electrolyte exchange. |
|
|
Term
| Peritoneal spread of disease |
|
Definition
| Infection & malignancy can spread rapidly in the peritoneal cavity b/c of the large surface area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Derived from the dorsal mesentery -Apron-like peritoneal fold that attaches to the greater curvature of the stomach
-Drapes over the transverse colon
-Site for metastatic tumor spread – b/c vascular/lymph/nerve supply |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -Derived from the ventral mesentery -Extends from the lesser curvature of the stomach and the first part of the duodenum to the inferior surface of the liver |
|
|
Term
Duoden/Jejunomal ligament
(Ligament of Trietz) |
|
Definition
| has a little muscle in the ligament firmer- potential site of herniation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Attaches organs to the abdominal wall. Conduit for vessels, nerves, & lymphatics |
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Term
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Definition
| Connects jejunum and ileum to abdominal wall |
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Term
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Definition
| Connects transverse colon to abdominal wall |
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Term
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Definition
| Attaches sigmoid colon to abdominal wall |
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Term
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Definition
-Anterior/posterior vagal trunks of the esophagus
-Stomach
-Small Intestine
-Large Intestine
-Appendix
-Liver
-Gallbladder
-Kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
–Cardia
–Fundus
–Body
–Pyloris |
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Term
| Anatomic features of stomach |
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Definition
–Greater curvature
–Lesser curvature
–Cardial notch
–Angular incisure |
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Term
| How many layers of smooth muscle in the stomach and their functions? |
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Definition
3-
Longitudinal (propel)
Circular (squeeze)
Oblique (churn) |
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Term
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Definition
| H. Pylori in the mucous brush boarder of the pylorus |
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Term
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Definition
| Duodenum, ileum, and jejunum |
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Term
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Definition
first part - adjacent to the head of the pancreas above the level of the umbilicus
–Superior part = ampulla. (Where most duodenal ulcers occur)
–Descending part (right of midline). Contains the major duodenal papilla, which is the entrance for the bile & pancreatic ducts
–Inferior part - crosses the inferior vena cava, the aorta & vertebral column
–Ascending part (left of the aorta) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| In LRQ, opens into large intestine |
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