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Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
Spinal Nerves, Blood Supply of Spinal Cord
41
Anatomy
Graduate
01/15/2015

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Term
Where does the adult spinal cord extend from
Definition
foramen magnum
Term
where does the adult spinal cord extend to
Definition
L1-L2 vertebra
Term
the adult spinal cord ends as what
Definition
conus medullaris
Term
what is caudal to the conus medullaris
Definition
cauda equina
Term
feature containing nerve roots associated with the lower extremity
Definition
Term
what are the enlargements of the spinal cord
Definition
cervical and lumbar
Term
what is the purpose of the cervical and lumbar enlargements
Definition
accomodate innervation of upper and lower extremities
Term
Where does the conus medullaris reach at the time of birth?
Definition
L2 or L3
Term
When does the conus medullaris reach its adult location
Definition
3 weeks later after birth
Term
How are spinal cord injuries classified
Definition
last functional cord or root level
Term
where do cervical spinal nerves exit
Definition
through foramina above their corresponding vertebral level
Term
where do thoracic and lumbar nerve roots exit
Definition
foramina below respective vertebral level
Term
What part of the spinal nerve touches the spinal cord
Definition
rootlets
Term
Dorsal root carries what fibers
Definition
sensory
Term
The dorsal root ganglion contains cell bodies of what
Definition
sensory neurons
Term
ventral root consists of what types of fibers
Definition
motor
Term
the ventral and dorsal horn are what type of matter
Definition
spinal gray matter
Term
dorsal horn is responsible for what
Definition
receiving sensory information
Term
ventral horn is responsible for what
Definition
sending motor information
Term
what innervates the paravertebral deep back muscles
Definition
dorsal/posterior primary rami
Term
what are the further divisions after dorsal and ventral roots join to form a spinal nerve
Definition
posterior/dorsal and ventral/anterior primary rami
Term
what supplies the anterior and lateral trunk as well as limbs
Definition
ventral/anterior primary rami
Term
ventral rami for what
Definition
cervical, brachial, lumbosacral plexuses
Term
How many sulci are present on the spinal cord
Definition
8
Term
What are the 8 sulci on the spinal cord
Definition
dorsal median, (2) dorsolateral, (2) dorsal intermediate, (2) ventrolateral, ventral median
Term
Which sulci do the dorsal rootlets enter?
Definition
dorsolateral sulcus
Term
which sulci do teh ventral rootlets exit from
Definition
ventrolateral sulcus
Term
Which lateral sulcus is more easily identified?
Definition
dorsolateral sulcus
Term
which is the largest of the external grooves
Definition
ventral median sulcus
Term
dorsal intermediate sulcus is only found where
Definition
cervical and upper thoracic cord levels, T6 and above
Term
Dorsal intermediate sulcus marks teh separatebetween between what two fasciculi
Definition
gracilis, cuneatus
Term
How many arteries feed the spinal cord
Definition
3
Term
How many arteries feed the dorsal portion of the spinal cord
Definition
2
Term
How many arteries feed the ventral portion of teh spinal cord
Definition
1
Term
The arteries that supply the spinal cord form what
Definition
plexus that surrounds the cord
Term
the dorsal spinal arteries supply what
Definition
blood for the dorsal columns and dorsal horns
Term
what does the ventral artery supply
Definition
all other areas other than dorsal columns and dorsal horns
Term
dorsal and ventral spinal arteries branch from what
Definition
vertebral arteries, radicular arteries
Term
dorsal and vertebral spinal arteries branch from vertebral arteries at what end
Definition
rostral end
Term
spinal arteries branch from several large radicular arteries of what
Definition
aorta
Term
spinal arteries branch from several large radicular arteries of teh aorta where
Definition
cervical, thoracic, lumbosacral regions
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