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external boundary, confines cell contents; regulates entry and exit of materials |
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cytoplasm site of intracellular digestion |
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scattered through cell; control release of energy from food; form ATP |
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projections of the plasma membrane increase the membrane surface area |
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near nucleus in cytoplasm packages, modifies, and segregates proteins |
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middle of cell directs cell function |
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two rod-shaped bodies near the nucleus direct formation of the mitotic spindle |
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center of nucleus site of ribosomes |
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cytoplasm site of lipid and steroid synthesis, lipid metabolism, and drug detoxification |
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cytoplasm synthesizes phospholips and cholesterol; makes proteins |
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attatched to the membrane systems or scattered in the cytoplasm, synthesize proteins |
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nucleus constitutes the genes (DNA) |
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scattered in cytoplasm detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, etc. |
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cytoplasm nutrients, cell waste, stores item |
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