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Anatomy Month 1 Week 1 Day 1 Pulmonary
Anatomy Month 1 Week 1 Day 1 Pulmonary
54
Anatomy
Graduate
05/06/2018

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Term
Visceral pleura
Definition
lines lungs
Term
Parietal pleura
Definition
lines lung cavity
Term
Midclavicular, Midaxillary, Scapular line and inferior lung position with quiet respiration
Definition
6, 8 ,10
Term
Midclavicular, Midaxillary, Scapular line and inferior lung position with deep inspiration
Definition
8,. 10, 12
Term
what is a hilus
Definition
entry point to an organ
Term
what is contained in the hilus for the lungs
Definition
pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, main-stem bronchus
Term
vagas nerve for the lungs
Definition
parasympathetic supply to chest, posterior to hilus
Term
phrenic nerve for lungs
Definition
diaphragm, anterior to hilus
Term
when incising the hilum take care not to
Definition
damage the phrenic nerve that runs anterior to the hilus
Term
the phrenic nerve is the motor supply to
Definition
the right hemidiaphragm
Term
pulmonary artery position
Definition
immediately anterior and inferior to the main stem bronchus
Term
the pulmonary veins are
Definition
inferior
Term
the vagas nerve is located
Definition
starts superior to the hilus, adjacent and just lateral to the trachea then passes medial to the azygos vein, and is posterior to the hilus to travel with the posterior aspects of the esophagus
Term
there is a close relationship between the arch of the aorta and
Definition
the hilus of the lung
Term
the ligamentum arteriosum
Definition
connects the left pulmonary artery and the arch of the aorta and is a remnant of the ductus arteriorsis from fetal development
Term
the lungs develop as an
Definition
outpocketing of the gut tube which begins as the trachea then expands into the entire respiratory tree
Term
after the ___ branches off, the trachea descends to form the __
Definition
esophagus, right and left main stem bronchi
Term
the mesoderm surrounding the lungs becomes..
Definition
the pleura
Term
there is a close relationship between the capillaries and the
Definition
alveoli
Term
the left mainstem bronchus is ____ the pulmonary artery
Definition
posterior to and below
Term
lungs become functional as
Definition
the capillary and alveoli interface becomes close for passage of gases between the alveolus and the capillary
Term
type II pneumocyte
Definition
secretes surfactant to keep the alveoli from collapsing
Term
week 26
Definition
when the fetus becomes viable because the lungs are functional and surfactant is produced
Term
where does the trachea divide
Definition
at the carina which is at the level of the sternal angle of louis at the second rib
Term
synonym for mainstem bronchus
Definition
primary bronchus
Term
number of lobar bronchi on the left versus the right
Definition
3 on right, 2 on left
Term
superior bronchi is where
Definition
aspiration pneumonias often occur in people who are lying bedridden on their backs
Term
the right lung lower lobe position
Definition
posterior to the oblique fissure
Term
the right lung upper lobe position
Definition
anterior to the oblique fissure
Term
right lung middle lobe position
Definition
divided in the upper lobe by the horizontal fissure, the middle lobe is anterior and inferior
Term
the apex of the lung is superior to
Definition
the medial third of the clavicle
Term
lobes of the left lung
Definition
upper (anterior) and lower (posterior)
Term
what branches together?
Definition
the pulmonary artery and the bronchi (the veins are returned independently and don't follow the bronchial tree)
Term
where do aspirated foreign objects get lodged
Definition
at the branch point between the middle lobar bronchus and the lower lobar bronchus
Term
where to place stethoscope to listen to apex of lung
Definition
close to base of lung (superior to middle third of clavicle)
Term
where to listen to the upper lobe
Definition
between the clavicle and the 4th rib
Term
where to listen to the middle lobe
Definition
below the 4th rib just to the right of the midline
Term
to listen to the lower lobe
Definition
place the stethoscope posteriorly
Term
what can be used to count ribs posteriorly
Definition
C7- the prominence/spine that sticks out, then cound down T1, T2...
Term
cloudiness on film
Definition
indicates a fluid or something more radioopaque
Term
tumor at the apex of the left lung can cause
Definition
back pain by pushing against the vertebral column, ptosis of eye due to parasympathetic unopposed by sympathetic nervous system, dry skin due to sympathetic nervous system, weakness in arm, tumor pressing on T1 spinal nerve, Pancoast tumor of neck
Term
Horner's syndrome
Definition
myotic pupil, the droopy eyelid, the sympathetic disturbances in the arm and neck, caused by compression of the sympathetic chain
Term
T1 forms a union with
Definition
C8 to form the lower trunk of the brachial plexus
Term
Pleural effusion is most likely to accumulate in the
Definition
Costodiaphragmatic recess
Term
Structures at the right hilus
Definition
Artery is superior, the veins are inferior, and the bronchus is posterior
Term
vagus and phrenic at the hilus
Definition
The vagus passes posterior and the phrenic anterior
Term
Does the aorta lie close to the left lung?
Definition
yes
Term
arteries and bronchi in the lung
Definition
run in parallel
Term
The horizontal fissure is found anteriorly at the
Definition
4th rib
Term
The oblique fissure is located posteriorly at the
Definition
5th rib
Term
what passes through the clavicle and 1st rib space?
Definition
subclavian artery and vein, brachial plexus
Term
In the superior part of the thorax, the medial branches from the sympathetic chain supply the
Definition
heart and lungs
Term
Is the left mainstem bronchus is narrower than the right mainstem bronchus?
Definition
yes
Term
Do tracheal rings completely surround the trachea?
Definition
no
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