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Anatomy Lab practical four
Muscles 1--general knowledge
15
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
07/06/2013

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Cards

Term
extension
Definition
extending a limb
Term
flexion
Definition
bending a limb
Term
abduction
Definition
drawing away from the midline (either body axis or midline of limbs)
Term
adduction
Definition
drawing close to the midline
Term
origin
Definition
the attachment point of the muscle that does not move during contraction
Term
insertion
Definition
the attachment that moves during contraction
Term
action
Definition
the effects the muscle has on a part of the body
Term
prime mover
Definition
specific action where the muscles has the main force on a joint
Term
synergist
Definition
muscles that assist the prime mover; modifies the direction of movement that occurs
Term
antagonist
Definition
muscles that oppose (move the bones in the opposite direction) of the prime mover; preventing excessive movement and injury
Term
fixing
Definition
to prevent motion in either direction by contraction of prime movers and antagonists at the same time; prevents movement of bone that prime mover is attached to
Term
isometric
Definition
type of muscle contraction without a change in length
Term
isotonic
Definition
type of muscle contraction with a change in length but no change in tension; two types: concentric and eccentric
Term
concentric
Definition
isotonic contraction in which a muscle shortens as it maintains tension
Term
eccentric
Definition
isotonic contraction in which a muscle lengthens as it maintains tension
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