Term
| What are the 4 types of tissue? |
|
Definition
- Epithelial
- Connective
- Muscle
- Nervous
|
|
|
Term
| Tissue that lines or covers body surfaces or cavities. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tissue that attaches organs, provides support, structure and maintains pathways. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tissue that also is part of the immune system. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood and Lymph are what type of tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tissue that contracts and is for movement. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tissue that is for communication. It sends, receives, and interprets signals. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The top (outside) layer of epithelial tissue is called the ______layer. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is another word for space, when referencing the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the bottom (inside) layer in epithelial tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
All epithelial tissues have a basement membrane. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| All basement membranes are _____, or without cells. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Some epithelial tissues are rich in a protein called____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ________means no blood vessels. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In epithelial tissue_____act as a filter. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fingerlike projections on epithelial tissue are called____. |
|
Definition
| microvilli (pl), microvillus(sing.) |
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of microvilli on a cell? |
|
Definition
| Allows the cell to absorb more because of increased surface area. |
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of cilia on a cell? |
|
Definition
| To move things out of the body, especially found in the respiratory system. |
|
|
Term
| 2 properties of a goblet cells. |
|
Definition
- single celled
- secretes mucus
|
|
|
Term
| Connective Tissue have abundant_____,so the cells are far apart. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Epithelial tissue has very little extra cellular tissue( very little fluid between them), so they are_____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cilia is the ___version and cillium is the ____ version. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If_____is present, it makes a cell hard. It lacks organelles. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some cells that contain keratin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what to look for in epithelial tissue (4) |
|
Definition
- If cilia are present
- It the cell contains keratin
- shape
- number of cell layers
|
|
|
Term
| What shapes do cells come in? (3) |
|
Definition
- cuboidal
- columnar
- squamous
|
|
|
Term
| How many cell layers if it is described as simple? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What term is used if there is more than one cell layer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 1 layer that looks like many because of its arrangement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cells are dead. They are hard with no nucleus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Single cell that secretes mucus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Connective tissue has 4 parts, what are they? |
|
Definition
- elastic fibers
- cell-fibroblast
- fibers-collagen (protein)
- ground substance (glue)
|
|
|
Term
| Most connective tissue, except cartilage has many ___ ___. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What differentiates the types of connective tissue? |
|
Definition
| The makeup of the matrix( ground substance and fibers) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 7 types of connective tissue? |
|
Definition
- dense regular connective tissue
- dense irregular connective tissue
- elastic connective tissue
- adipose tissue
- aereolar connective tissue
- cartilage
- osseous tissue
- blood and lymph
|
|
|
Term
| What is dense regular connective tissue also known as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the cells cartilage is made of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Hyaline cartilage
- elastic cartilage
- fibrocartilage
|
|
|
Term
| 3 words to describe cartilage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cartilage that is most common, least strong, and has little collagen. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cartilage whos matrix is homogenous |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the cells that make up hyaline cartilage. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cartilage that has lots of elastic fibers and can stretch. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Elastin fibers have to stain with this type of stain to show up on a slide (purple, black) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is another word for elastic cartilage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of cells make up elastic cartilage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of cartilage is found in the articulating ends of bones, outer edges of the lungs, and under skin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This type of cartilage can withstand bending and is found in the nose and ears. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What protein makes up elastic cartilage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of cartilage with lots of collagen fibers and is really strong. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fibrocartilage is only found in two parts of the body. What are they? |
|
Definition
- Intervebral discs
- pubic synthesis
|
|
|
Term
| The ground substance of osseous tissue is made of___. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone is what type of tissue. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Immature bone cells are called |
|
Definition
| osteoblasts (bone builder) |
|
|
Term
| mature bone cells are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bone destroyers are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The dismantled and rebuilding of bone is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the fiber part of blood and lymph? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the ground substance of blood and lymph? |
|
Definition
Blood cells
- Red (erythrocytes)
- white (leukocytes)
- platelets (thrombocytes)
|
|
|
Term
| membrane that covers cartilage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Empty space surrounding the chondrocyte |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ground substance and fibers in connective tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| round opening through bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| arm like extension of bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rounded knuckle like articular surface |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| shallow depression, often articular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rounded expansion, carried on neck |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| elevated area on or above condyle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| smooth, nearly flat articular surface |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sharp, slender, pointed projection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| series of 4 muscles found in the shoulder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 4 muscles found in the rotator cuff |
|
Definition
- supraspinatus
- infraspinatus
- subscapularis
- teres minor
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| above the spine of the scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| below the spine of the scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the point of origin for a muscle? |
|
Definition
| tendons attach muscle to bone that is not moving |
|
|
Term
| what is the point of insertion? |
|
Definition
| tendons attach muscle to the bone that is moving |
|
|
Term
| What part of the spine is the fusion of 5 vertebrae and ends at the coccyx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This forms a tunnel that houses and protects the spinal cord. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At the base of the spine, the spinal cord fans out to reach the legs. What is the name of this? |
|
Definition
| calda equina (horse's tail) |
|
|
Term
| What is the radial notch of the ulna for? |
|
Definition
| The radial head of the radius articulates here as the forearm is rotated. |
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of the carpal tunnel? |
|
Definition
| protects the tendons of the wrist |
|
|
Term
| The hamate in the hand has what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The os coxa is comprised of 3 separate bones, what are they? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many tarsal bones does the hand have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many tarsal bones does the foot have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The fibers part of connective tissue is what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When in anatomical position the radius and ulna are ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Two types of osseous tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of bone has osteons? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is compact bone found? |
|
Definition
| In the shaft of long bones |
|
|
Term
| where is spongy bone found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of bone is yellow bone marrow found in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In the head of long bones, spongy bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is spongy bone found? |
|
Definition
| Inside the heads of long bones |
|
|
Term
| what is the central canal that houses the blood and lymph vessels? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where are the majority of our sensory organs located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term for when there is an accumulation of sensory organs in one area. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what makes up the axial skeleton? |
|
Definition
- skull
- backbone
- vertibral column
|
|
|
Term
| What makes up the vertibral column? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What makes up the cervical region? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What makes up the thoracic region? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What makes up the lumbar region? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The C1 vertebrae is also known as
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the C2 vertebrae is also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What makes up the sternum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ribs 1-7. They have a direct, non shared attachment to sternum. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ribs 8-10. They share 1 attachment point.
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ribs 11-12. They do not connect in front |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bone supports below the larynx, and is an anchor point for the tongue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which bone is associated with life, fertility? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which bone stands for tail? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what makes up the appendicular skeleton? |
|
Definition
- girdle
- arm
- wrist
- os coxa
- femur
- groin
- thigh
- knee
- patella
- tibia
- fibula
|
|
|
Term
| What makes up the girdle? |
|
Definition
- 2 pectoral (scapula)
- clavical
- 1 pelvic
|
|
|
Term
| Three main parts of the arm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Three sub parts of the arm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In anatomical position, what location is the radius |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In anatomical position, what location is the ulna |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of joint is the elbow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many bones are there in the wrist (hand) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What makes up the bones of the hand? |
|
Definition
- 5 metacarpal (palm of hand)
- 3 phalanges (finger) except the thumb (2)
|
|
|
Term
| How many phalanges does the thumb have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is singular for phalanges |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- hip bone
- 3 bones fused together
|
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 bones of the os coxa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What way does the curve face on the bottom of the humerus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the patella, there is a small bone embedded in teh tendon that protects the knee. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The thigh bone is known as the____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the longest long bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which way does the thigh bone curve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of bone remodeling? |
|
Definition
| to minimize stress put on the body. |
|
|
Term
| What gets left behind during bone remodeling? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the cribiform plate? |
|
Definition
| HOrizontal plate of the ethmoid bone, perforated for smelling. |
|
|
Term
| what is the sella turcica? |
|
Definition
The sella turcica is a saddle-shaped depression in the body of the sphenoid bone of the human skull and of the skulls of other Hominidae including chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas. It serves as a cephalometric landmark. |
|
|
