Term
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Definition
• Origin: transverse processes of C1–C4 vertebrae • Insertion: vertebral border of scapula • Action: neck extension, lateral flexion; scapular elevation • Innervation: dorsal scapular • Arterial supply: dorsal scapular |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: transverse processes of C2–C7 vertebrae • Insertion: first rib • Action: neck flexion, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation; rib elevation • Innervation: ventral rami of C3–C8 • Arterial supply: cervical, inferior thyroid |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: transverse processes of C5–C7 vertebrae • Insertion: second rib • Action: neck flexion, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation; rib elevation • Innervation: ventral rami of C6–C8 • Arterial supply: cervical, inferior thyroid |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: inferior aspect of ribs 1–12 • Insertion: superior aspect of inferior ribs 1–12 • Action: rib elevation • Innervation: intercostals • Arterial supply: intercostals |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: superior aspect of ribs 1–12 • Insertion: superior aspect of inferior ribs 1–12 • Action: rib elevation, depression • Innervation: intercostals • Arterial supply: intercostals |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: sacrum, posterior superior iliac spine, mammillary processes of L1–L5 vertebrae, transverse processes of T1–T12, articular processes of C4–C7 vertebrae • Insertion: spinous processes of 2–4 vertebrae superior to origin • Action: spinal extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation; pelvic anterior tilt • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: lumbar |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: transverse processes of C1–L5 • Insertion: spinous processes of superior vertebrae • Action: spinal extension, contralateral rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: posterior intercostal, lumbar |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: articular processes of C5–C7 vertebrae, transverse processes of T1–T5 vertebrae • Insertion: mastoid process of temporal bone • Action: neck extension, lateral flexion, rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: transverse processes of T1–T5 vertebrae • Insertion: transverse processes of C2–C6 vertebrae • Action: spinal extension, lateral flexion, rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: sacrum, iliac crests, transverse processes of L1–L5 • Insertion: transverse processes of T1–T12 vertebrae, ribs 3–12 • Action: spinal extension, lateral flexion, rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: spinous processes of C4–T7 vertebrae • Insertion: between superior nuchal line and inferior nuchal line of occipital bone • Action: neck extension, lateral flexion, rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: ligamentum nuchae, spinous processes of C7 vertebra • Insertion: spinous process of C2 vertebra • Action: spinal extension, lateral flexion, rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: spinous processes of T11–L2 vertebrae • Insertion: spinous processes of T1–T8 vertebrae • Action: spinal extension, lateral flexion, rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: spinous processes of C4–T7 vertebrae • Insertion: between superior nuchal line and inferior nuchal line of occipital bone • Action: neck extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: transverse processes of T1–T6 vertebrae • Insertion: spinous processes of C2–C5 vertebrae • Action: spinal extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: transverse processes of T6–T10 vertebrae • Insertion: spinous processes of C6–T4 vertebrae • Action: spinal extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: ribs 3–6 • Insertion: transverse processes of C4–C6 vertebrae • Action: neck extension, lateral flexion, rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: ribs 7–12 • Insertion: ribs 1–6, transverse process of C7 vertebra • Action: spinal extension, lateral flexion, rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
• Origin: sacrum, iliac crest •Insertion:ribs7–12 • Action: spinal extension, lateral flexion, rotation • Innervation: spinals • Arterial supply: aortic branches |
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