Term
| what is the function of the arches of the foor |
|
Definition
| enable for it to be able to adapt to uneven surfaces and a spring to absorb shock |
|
|
Term
| describe the skin on the sole of the foot |
|
Definition
| hairless, thick, bound to fascia by CT |
|
|
Term
| what innervates the medial heel |
|
Definition
| median cutaneous branch of the tibial n |
|
|
Term
| what innervates the middle 2/3 of the sole of the foot |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what innervates the lateral 1/3 of the sole of the foot |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the plantar aponeurosis made of |
|
Definition
| thickening of fascia to protect |
|
|
Term
| what is the apex of the plantar oponeurosis connected to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the base of the plantar aponeurosis attached to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the transverse metacarpal ligaments connect |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where are the digital bands |
|
Definition
| distal to the metatarsal heads |
|
|
Term
| what is the function of the muscles of the sole of the foot |
|
Definition
| not a delicate function, support arch, not many people can control toes |
|
|
Term
| what muscles are in the first layer of the foot |
|
Definition
| abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, abductor digiti minimi |
|
|
Term
| what innervates the abductor hallucis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the abductor hallucis connect to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what innervates the flexor digitorum brevis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the flexor didigotum brevis do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the flexor digitorum brevis connect do and from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the abductor hallucis do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what innervates the abductor digiti minimi |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the abductor digiti minimi connect to and from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the abductor digiti minimi do |
|
Definition
| flex little toe and abduct it |
|
|
Term
| what muscles are in the second layer of the sole of the foot |
|
Definition
| quadratus plantae and lumbricals |
|
|
Term
| what innervates the quadratus plantae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the quadratus plantae connect do and from |
|
Definition
| calcaneus to tendon of the flexor digitorum longus |
|
|
Term
| what is the fnction of the quadratus plantae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what innervates the medial most doe of the lumbricals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what flexes the lateral 3 toes of the lumbricals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do the lumbricals of the foot attach do |
|
Definition
| tnedon flexor digitorum longus to expansion |
|
|
Term
| what do the lumbricals of the foot do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the msucles of the third layer of the sole |
|
Definition
| flexor hallucis brevis, adductor hallucis, flexor digiti minimi brevis |
|
|
Term
| what does the flexor hallucis brevis attach to and from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what innervates the flexor hallucis brevis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the flexor hallucis brevis do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the origin of the oblique head og adductor hallucis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the origin of the transverse head of the adductor hallucis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the insertion of the adductor hallus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what innervates the adductor hallucis |
|
Definition
| deep branch of lateral plantar nerve |
|
|
Term
| what does the adductor hallucis do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the flexor digit minimi brevis attach to and from |
|
Definition
| metatarsal 5 to phalynx 5 |
|
|
Term
| what is the innervation of the flexor digiti minimi brevis |
|
Definition
| superificial branch of lateral plantar n |
|
|
Term
| what does the flexor digiti minimi do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the muscles of the 4th layer of the sole |
|
Definition
| plantar interossei and dorsal interossei |
|
|
Term
| what does the plantar interossei attach to and from |
|
Definition
| metatarsals 3-5 to phalanges |
|
|
Term
| what is the innervation of the plantar interossei |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the plantar interossei do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the dorsal interossei attach to and from |
|
Definition
| matatarsal 1-5 to the medial side of digit 2, lateral side of 2-4 |
|
|
Term
| what innervates the dorsal interossei of the sole |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the dorsal interossei of the sole do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the skin of the dorsum of the foot |
|
Definition
| thin, hairy, freely movable |
|
|
Term
| what innervates the dorsum of the foot medial big toe and adjacent sides of 2-5 toes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what nerve innervates the dorsal adjacent sides of the big and 2 toes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what innervates the skin on the medial border of the foot as fat as the head of metatarsal 1 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what innervates the dorsal skin on the lateral border of the foot and lateral aspect of the toe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the muscles of the dorusm of the foot |
|
Definition
| extensor digitorum brevis, extensor hallucis brevis |
|
|
Term
| what does the extensor digitorum brevis attach to and from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what innervates the extensor digotorum brevis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the extensor digitorum brevis do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the extensor hallucis brevis attach to and from |
|
Definition
| common origin with extensor digitorum brevus to big toe |
|
|
Term
| what innervates the extensor hallucis brevis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the extensor hallucis brevis do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the medial plantar a a terminal branch of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the medial plantar a enter the sole of the foot |
|
Definition
| deep to abductor hallucis |
|
|
Term
| within the sole of the foot what does the medial plantar a run between |
|
Definition
| abductor hallucis and flexor digitorum brevis |
|
|
Term
| what is the medial plantar a accompanied by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the terminal part of the medial plantar a supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the branches of the medial plantar a |
|
Definition
| cutaneous, muscular, small digital |
|
|
Term
| where are the small digital branches, what do they supply |
|
Definition
| join the plantar metatarsal a and supply the toes |
|
|
Term
| what is the lateral plantar a a branch of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the lateral plantar a enter the sole of the foot |
|
Definition
| deep to abductor hallucis |
|
|
Term
| where does the lateral plantar a run in the for |
|
Definition
| between flexor digitorum brevis and quadratus plantae |
|
|
Term
| what is the lateral plantar a accompanied by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the lateral plantar a do when it gets to the metatarsals |
|
Definition
| at the 5th it curves medially deep to oblique head of adductor hallucis forming plantar arch |
|
|
Term
| where does the plantar arch end |
|
Definition
| proximal 1st interosseous space, anastomosis with deep plantar branch of dorsalis pedis a |
|
|
Term
| what are the branches of the lateral plantar a |
|
Definition
| muscular, cutaneous, plantar medatarsala, posterior perforating |
|
|
Term
| where do the plantar metatarsal a of the lateral plantar a originate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what branches off the plantar metatarsal a of the lateral plantar arteries, where do they go |
|
Definition
| plantar digital arteries to the toes |
|
|
Term
| where are the posterior perforating branches of the lateral plantar a |
|
Definition
| pass dorsal between metatarsals and anastomose with dorsal metatarsal a on dorsum of the foot |
|
|
Term
| what is the medial plantar n a branch od |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the medial plantar n enter the sole of the foot |
|
Definition
| deep to abductor hallucis |
|
|
Term
| where does the planter n run in the foot |
|
Definition
| anterior beterrn abductor hallucis and flexor digitorum brevis |
|
|
Term
| what is the plantar n accompanied by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the lateral plantar n a branch of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the lateral plantar n enter the sole of the foot |
|
Definition
| deep to abductor hallucis |
|
|
Term
| where does the lateral plantar n run within the sole of the foot |
|
Definition
| between flexor digitorum brecis and quadratus plantar |
|
|
Term
| what is the lateral plantar nerve accompanied by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what happens when the lateral plantar n reaches the metatarsals |
|
Definition
| at the base of metatarsal 5 it divides into superificial and deep |
|
|
Term
| where is the dorsal venous arch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the dorsal venous arch drain into medially |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the dorsal venous arch drain into laterally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the dorsal pedis a begin |
|
Definition
| at ankle as a continuation of anterior tibial |
|
|
Term
| where is the dorsal pedis a in the foot |
|
Definition
| superificial on dorsum with deep fibular n, between tendon of extensor hallucis longus and tendons of extensor digitorum longus |
|
|
Term
| where does the dorsal pedis a end |
|
Definition
| between 1 and 2 metatarsals by dividiig into dorsal metatarsal a and deep plantar a |
|
|
Term
| what are the branches of the dorsal pedis a |
|
Definition
| medial and lateral tarsal, arcuate, 2-4 dorsal metatarsals, dorsal digital for lateral 2-5 toes |
|
|
Term
| describe the path of the arcuate a |
|
Definition
| deep to tendons of extensor digitorum longus, across bases of metatarsals |
|
|
Term
| what are the branches of the 1st metatarsal a |
|
Definition
| dorsal digital a for the big toe and medial 2nd toe |
|
|
Term
| what completes the plantar arch on the medial side |
|
Definition
| deep plantar a passes into sole between two heads of 1st dorsal interosseus m |
|
|
Term
| where does the deep fibular n enter the foot |
|
Definition
| dorusm lateral of dorsalis pedis a and divides into medial and lateral branches |
|
|
Term
| what does the lateral branch od the deep fibular n innervate |
|
Definition
| extensor digitorum brevis, extensor hallucis brevis |
|
|
Term
| what does the medial branch of the deep fibular n innervate |
|
Definition
| skin of adjacent sides of big tow and 2nd toe |
|
|
