Term
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Definition
responsiveness
growth
reproduction
movement
metablolism |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
chemical/molecular
cellular
tissue
organ
organ system
organism |
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Term
|
Definition
protects against environmental hazards
helps control body temp
skin
glands |
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Term
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Definition
Provides support
protects tissues
stores minerals |
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Term
|
Definition
provides movement and locomotion
provides support
generates heat |
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Term
|
Definition
directs immediate response to stimuli
brain
spinal cord |
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Term
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Definition
directs long term changes in other organ systems
thyroid, pituary, pineal gland |
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Term
| cardiovascular system (1) |
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Definition
| transports cells, dissolved materials, nutrients, wastes, gases |
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Term
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Definition
| transports oxygenated blood from heart to body |
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Term
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Definition
| return unoxygenated blood back to heart |
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Term
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Definition
defends against infection and disease
returns tissue fluid to blood stream
lymphnodes
spleen |
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Term
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Definition
| delivers air to sites where gas exchange can occur between the air and circulating blood |
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Term
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Definition
processes food
absorbs nutrients
eliminates waste products |
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Term
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Definition
| produces sex cells and hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| existence of a stable environment |
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Term
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Definition
adjustments in physiological systems that preserve homeostasis
1) receptor
2) control center
3) effector |
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Term
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Definition
| a variation outside normal limits triggers an automatic response that corrects the stimulation |
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Term
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Definition
| an initial stimulus that produces another stimulus that reinforces that stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Abdominopelvic regions (9) |
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Definition
R&L hypochondriac
R&L lumbar
R&L inguinial
Epigastric
Umbilical
Hypogastric |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Higher level/towards head |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| towards the body's longitudinal axis |
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Term
|
Definition
| away from the body's longitudinal axis |
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Term
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Definition
| towards and attached base |
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Term
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Definition
| away from an attached base |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| farther from the body's surface |
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Term
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Definition
divides body into superior and inferior portions
cross sections |
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Term
| frontal plane/coronal plane |
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Definition
| splits into anterior and posterior portions |
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Term
| sagittal plane/transverse plane |
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Definition
| divides body into right and left portions |
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Term
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Definition
| divides into right and left without legs |
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Term
| what 3 cavities are inside the ventral body cavitiy? |
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Definition
thoracic cavity
abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity |
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Term
| what 2 cavities are inside the dorsal body cavity? |
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Definition
cranial cavity
vertebral canal |
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Term
| what 2 cavities are inside the thoracic cavity? |
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Definition
pleural cavity
pericardial cavity |
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Term
| visceral/parietal pericardium |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| visceral/parietal peritonium |
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Definition
| membranes around abdominopelvic cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| membrane that lines body cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| membrane around each organ |
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Term
| Epithelial tissue consists of: |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| layers of cells that cover internal or external surfaces |
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Term
| Functions of epithelia (4) |
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Definition
provides physical protection
control permeability
provide sensation
produce specialized secretions |
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Term
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Definition
| secretions discharged onto the surface of epithelia |
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Term
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Definition
| secretions released into blood and tissue |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Function of Epithelia (3) |
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Definition
covers exposed surfaces
line internal passageways and chambers
produce glandular secretions |
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Term
| functions of connective tissue (3) |
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Definition
fill internal spaces
provide structural support - bone
store energy - adipose |
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Term
| function of muscle tissue |
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Definition
| contracts to produce active movement |
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Term
| function of neural tissue (2) |
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Definition
conduct electrical impulses
carries information |
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Term
| what are the 4 types of tissue |
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Definition
epithelial
connective
muscle
neural |
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Term
| what are the two types of epithelial cells |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| secretions discharged on the surface of epithelium |
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Term
|
Definition
| secretions released into surrounding tissue fluid and blood |
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Term
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Definition
| strongly bonded plasma membrane that prevents passage of water and solutes |
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Term
|
Definition
| two cells held together by connexons that let small ions and molecules to pass through |
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Term
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Definition
| attach a cell to basement membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| network of protein fibers between epithelial tissue and connective tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| increase surface area of cell |
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Term
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Definition
| helps move materials across surface |
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Term
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Definition
| single layer of cells covering basement membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| several layers of cells above basement membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| cells are thin and flat and nucleus is the biggest portion |
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Term
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Definition
| square cells with nucleus in center |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 3 types of secretion |
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Definition
merocrine
apocrine
holcrine |
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Term
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Definition
mucus is released
saliva glands |
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Term
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Definition
loss of cytoplasm and secretion
mammary glands |
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Term
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Definition
cell bursts when secreting and then cell dies
sebaceous(hair) follicles |
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Term
| three components of connective tissue |
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Definition
specialized cells
protein fiberes
ground substance |
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Term
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Definition
| the protein fibers and ground substance in connective tissue |
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Term
| 3 types of connective tissue |
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Definition
connective tissue proper
fluid connective tissue
supporting connective tissues |
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Term
| 4 cell types of connective tissue proper |
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Definition
fibroblasts
macrophages
fat cells(adipocytes)
mast cells |
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Term
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Definition
| produce connective tissues ground substance and protein fibers |
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Term
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Definition
| engulfs damaged cells and releases chemicals |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cytoplasm in mast cell releases chemicals during injury or infection |
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Term
| 3 types of connective tissue fibers |
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Definition
collagen
elastic
reticular |
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Term
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Definition
| long straight unbranched fibers/ most common in connective tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| branched, wavy, and stretchy fibers |
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Term
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Definition
| branching framework, least common connective tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| fills spaces between cells and surround connective tissue fibers |
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Term
| 2 types of connective tissue proper |
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Definition
loose connective tissue
dense connective tissue |
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Term
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Definition
fill spaces in between organs
adipose cells |
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Term
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Definition
strong, tough, durable, mostly made of fibers
tendons/ligaments |
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Term
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Definition
cells in fluid matrix
blood and lymph |
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Term
| what is the fluid matrix called |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| transport oxygen in blood |
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Term
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Definition
| helps support immune system |
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Term
| supporting connective tissue |
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Definition
provide strong frame work that supports body
bone and cartilage |
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Term
|
Definition
| small pockets that cells live in |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
closely packed collagen fibers
connects ribs to sternum |
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Term
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Definition
contains elastic fibers
ears |
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Term
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Definition
mostly fibers
pads between vertabrae of spine |
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Term
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Definition
osseous tissue
made of osteocytes |
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Term
|
Definition
mucous
serous
cutaneous
synovial |
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Term
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Definition
line cavities that communicate with exterior
secrete mucous |
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Term
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Definition
line 3 ventral body cavities
pleura, peritoneum, pericardium |
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Term
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Definition
| skin / covers surface of body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
large
multinucleanated
striated
voluntary |
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Term
|
Definition
heart only
singular nucleus
striated
intercalated discs
involuntary |
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Term
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Definition
blood vessels and organs
singular nucleus
no striations
involuntary |
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Term
| two types of neural tissue |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| most cancer cases result from |
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Definition
| chemical exposure and environmental factors |
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Term
| layers of cutaneous membrance |
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Definition
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis(subcutaneous layer) |
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Term
| 5 functions of integument(skin) |
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Definition
protection
temperature maintenance
storage of nutrients
sensory reception
execretion and secretion |
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Term
|
Definition
| dead cells on top of skin |
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Term
|
Definition
| yellow pigment in epidermal cells in epidermis |
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Term
|
Definition
| pigment produced in melanocytes |
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Term
|
Definition
manufacture melanin
freckles |
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Term
| what is the most common type of skin cancer |
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Definition
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Term
| worst type of skin cancer |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
carotene
melanin
hemoglobin |
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Term
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Definition
papillary layer
reticular layer(biggest) |
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Term
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Definition
| network of connective tissue fibers |
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Term
| 4 types of integument glands |
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Definition
sebaceous(oil)
ceruminous
mammary
sudoriferous(sweat) |
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Term
|
Definition
oil glands
moistens hair and skin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| destroys epidermis and dermis |
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Term
| 2 biggest problems of burns |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| outer surface covering the bone |
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Term
|
Definition
| lines marrow cavity inside bone |
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Term
|
Definition
osteocytes
osteoclasts
osteoblasts |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| huge cells w/ lots of nuclei |
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Term
|
Definition
| responsible from production of new bone |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
126 bones
arms and legs pelvis |
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Term
|
Definition
6 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar |
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Term
|
Definition
1-7 true
8-12 fals
11-12 floating |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| number of bones in the hand |
|
Definition
8 carpals
5 metacarpals
14 phalanges |
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Term
|
Definition
7 tarsals
5 meta tarsals
14 phalanges |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
fibrous
cartilaginous
synovial |
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Term
|
Definition
| joints surrounded by synovial fluid |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
gliding
ball and socket
saddle
pivot
hinge
ellipsoidal |
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|
Term
| layers of membranes of muscles |
|
Definition
epimysium
perimysium
endomysium |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
red
lots of mitochondira
small |
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Term
|
Definition
white
less mitochondria
large |
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Term
|
Definition
| adjust voluntary and involuntary motor activities based on the sensory information of stored memories of previous movements |
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Term
|
Definition
| receives somatic sensory information and exerts voluntary and involuntary control oer neurons |
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