Term
| Describe the body in anatomical position: |
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Definition
| Body is erect with the head facing anteriorly, arms placed laterally, palms are supinated, legs slightly apart with feet facing anteriorly. |
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Term
| Know the GI (gastrointestinal tract) in proper sequence: |
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Definition
| Oral cavity, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, illium, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, cecum, rectum, anal canal, anus. |
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Term
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Definition
| It is the verticle plane that divides the body into left and right. |
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Term
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Definition
| It is exactly in the midline of the body. |
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Term
| Decribe the frontal plane: |
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Definition
| It lies verticle and divides the body into anterior (to the front) and posterior (to the back). |
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Term
| Desribe the transverse body plane: |
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Definition
| It runs horizontally, from right to left and it divides the body into superior (towards the head) to inferior (towards the foot). |
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Term
| What are the nine body regions? |
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Definition
| Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbillical, left lumbar, right illiac (aka inguinal), hypogastric, left illiac (aka inguinal) |
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Term
| What is the primary function and organ of the circulatory system? |
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Definition
Function: transportation
Organ: heart |
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Term
| What is theprimary function and organ of the muscular system? |
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Definition
Function: movement
Organ: muscles |
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Term
| What is the primary function and organ of the skeletal system? |
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Definition
Function: hemopoesis
Organ: bone |
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Term
| What is the primary function and organ of the respiratory system? |
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Definition
Function: gas exchange
Organ: lungs |
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Term
| What is the primary function and primary organ of the integumentary system? |
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Definition
Function: protection
Organ: skin |
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Term
| What is the primary function and ogan of the digestive system? |
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Definition
Function: metabolism
Organ: stomach |
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Term
| What is the primary function and organ of the endocrine system? |
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Definition
Function: produce hormones
Organ: glands |
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Term
| What is the primary function and organ of the reproductive system? |
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Definition
Function: survival of the species
Organ: ovaries, and testes |
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Term
| What is the primary function and organ of the nervous system? |
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Definition
Function: communication
Organ: brain |
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Term
| What is the primary function and organ of the renal system? |
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Definition
Function: filtration
Organ: kidneys |
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Term
| What is the primary function and organ of the lymphatic system? |
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Definition
Function: defense
Organ: lymph nodes |
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Term
| How many organ systems does the body have? |
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Definition
| There are 11 organ systems |
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Term
| What are the main characteristics of connective tissue? |
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Definition
| It supports, protects, and binds other tissues together. |
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Term
| Where is connective tissue found in the body? |
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Definition
| Connective tissue is found in fat, soft padding tissue, bones and tendons. |
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Term
| What are the characteristics of epithelial tissue? |
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Definition
| Epithelial tissue protects, secretes, absorbs, filters, and forms boundaries between different environments. |
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Term
| Where is epithelial tissue found in the body? |
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Definition
| Epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the gastrointestinal tract organs, other hollow organs and the skin surface (aka epidermis). |
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Term
| What are the characteristics of muscle tissue? |
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Definition
| Muscle tissue contracts to cause movement. |
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Term
| Where is muscle tissue found in the body? |
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Definition
| Muscle tissue is found in the muscles that are attached to bones (skeletal muscle), in the muscles of the heart (cardiac muscle), and in the muscles of walls of hollow organs (smooth muscle). |
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Term
| What are the characteristics of nervous tissue? |
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Definition
| Nervous tissue aids in internal communication. |
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Term
| Where is nervous tissue found in the bdoy? |
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Definition
| Nervous tissue is found in the brain, on the spinal cord, and within the nerves. |
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Term
| Describe simple epithelial tissue. |
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Definition
| Simple epithelial tissue consists ofa single cell layer. It is usually found where absorption, secretion, and filtration take place. |
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Term
| Describe stratified epithelial tissue. |
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Definition
| Stratified epithelial tissue consists of two or more cell layers that are stacked on top of one another. It is found in high abrasion areas where protection is important. These areas include the lining of the oral cavity, and the epidermis. |
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Term
| What do squamous cells look like? |
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Definition
| Squamous cells are flattened and scalelike. |
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Term
| What do cuboidal cells look like? |
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Definition
| Cuboidal cells are box like. They are as tall and they are wide. |
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Term
| What do columnar cells look like? |
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Definition
| Columnar cells are tall and column shaped. |
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Term
| For joint movement, what is the origin? |
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Definition
| The origin is the stationary bone. |
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Term
| For joint movement, what is the insertion? |
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Definition
| The insertion is the moveable bone. |
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Term
| What are the different layers of the meninges? |
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Definition
| The Dura matter, arachnoid matter, and pia matter. |
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Term
| During bone movement what is the antagonist? |
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Definition
| The antagonist is the bone that is not moving. |
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Term
| During bone movement, what is the protagonist? |
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Definition
| The protagonist is the bone that begins the movement. |
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Term
| During bone movement, what is the synergist? |
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Definition
| The synergist is the bone that goes along with the movement initiated by the protagonist. |
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Term
| What are the 5 sulcus (lobes) of the brain, in order? |
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Definition
| Frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital and insula. |
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Term
| What is the mitochondria of the cell and what system of the body is it most like? |
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Definition
| It is the powerhouse. It is most like the digestive system. |
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Term
| What are the ribosomes in a cell and what are they for? |
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Definition
| They are small dark granules that are for protein synthesis. |
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Term
| What is the golgi apparatus in the cell and what body system is it most like? |
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Definition
| The golgi apparatus is the traffic director and it is most like the circulatory system. |
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Term
| What are lysosomes in a cell and what organ system of the body are they most like? |
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Definition
| Lysosomes are the spherical membranes of a cell that are most like the digestive system. |
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Term
| What are centrisomes in a cell and which organ system of the body are they most like? |
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Definition
| Centrisomes are microtubules that are an organization center of the cell. They most resemble the nervous system. |
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Term
| What organ system do peroxisomes in a cell most resemble? |
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Definition
| Peroxisomes most resemble the renal system because they filter. |
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Term
| What is microtubles function in the cell? |
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Definition
| Microtubles give cells their shape. |
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Term
| What are microfilaments functions? |
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Definition
| Microfilaments contribute to muscle contraction. |
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Term
| What is the purpose of the nucleus in a cell and what organ system is it most like? |
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Definition
| The nucleus is the brain of the cell. It controls all activity in the cell. |
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Term
| What is the cytosol in a cell? |
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Definition
| Cytosol is the fluid in a cell. |
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Term
| What is endoplasmic reticulum in a cell? |
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Definition
| Endoplasmic reticulum is the extensive system interconnected tubes and parrallel membraines closing fluid cavities. |
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Term
| What is Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum? |
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Definition
| It is studded with ribosomes made of protein. It manufactures cells. |
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Term
| What is Smooth endoplasmic reticulum? |
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Definition
| Smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not have any studs and enzymes play no role in protein synthesis instead they catalyze reactions involved in lipod metabloism, synthesis of steroid based hormones, absorption of fats, detoxification of drugs, breakdown of steroidglycogen, to form free glucose. |
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Term
| What are the 7 criteria for naming muscles? |
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Definition
Location of the muscle
Size of the muscle
Shape of the muscle
Location of the attachment
Direction of the muscle fibers
Number of origins
Action that the muscle performs |
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Term
| Describe the different sections of the long bone and where they are found. |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does hompoesis take place in the long bone? |
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Definition
| Homopoesis takes place in the distal epiphysis in the spongey bone, in the trabeculae. |
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