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Anatomy Exam #3c
Sample Ques #3
34
Anatomy
Not Applicable
12/04/2007

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Term
which of the following subdivisions of the nervous system is most directly responsible for regulation of visceral function, including increasing blood pressure and increasing cardiac output
Definition
sympathetic
Term
an inhibitory postsynaptic potential
Definition
hyperpolarizes a neuron
Term
the summation of the synaptic potentials from more than one presynaptic neuron is called
Definition
spatial summation
Term
the ventricles that lie within the cerebral hemispheres are the
Definition
lateral ventricles
Term
the strengths of sensory stimuli or summated synaptic potentials is often encoded as ______
Definition
the frequency of production of action potentials
Term
which one of the following cell types myelinates CNS axon
Definition
oligodendrocyte
Term
which cell type would be the most responsible for determining the composition of the CSF and therefore the brain's enviornment at the level of the choroids plexus?
Definition
ependymal cell
Term
which one of the following cells is a type of macrophage that is specific to the vertebrate central nervous system
Definition
microglia
Term
the layer of the meninges that serves as the inner periosteum of the cranial bone is
Definition
dura matter
Term
the part of the brain that can directly influence or inhibit the release of hormones from the pituitary is the
Definition
hypothalamus
Term
the brain area associates experiences necessary for the production of abstract ideas, judgement, and conscience
Definition
prefrontal area
Term
white matter (myelinated fibers) is not found in the following location
Definition
cerebral cortex
Term
cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the spinal nerves are located in
Definition
the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord
Term
the central sulcus separates which lobes
Definition
frontal from parietal
Term
nuclei of cranial nerves V, VI, VII are found in the...
Definition
pons
Term
bipolar cells are commonly
Definition
found in the retina of the eye
Term
which of the following nerves do NOT contain both motor and sensory information
Definition
occulomotor
Term
which is not a structural feature of a neuron
Definition
synaptic cleft
Term
which of the following nerves do NOT contain both motor and sensory information?
Definition
occulomotor
Term
collections of nerve cell bodies outside the central nervous system are called:
Definition
ganglia
Term
the nucleus gracilis and nucleus cuneatus are part of the
Definition
medulla oblongata
Term
the pineal gland is responsible for
Definition
melatonin production
Term
the sympathetic and parasympathetic are subdivisions of the
Definition
autonomic nervous system
Term
the motor control of the left side of the body by the right side of the brain is termed
Definition
contralateral
Term
the ridges of the cerebral hemispheres are termed
Definition
gyri
Term
the primary auditory cortex is located in the
Definition
temporal lobe
Term
what would you expect to be excluded from the CSF by the blood-brain barrier?
Definition
red blood cells
Term
all of the following are true of graded potentials except
Definition
they increase in amplitude as they move away from the stimulus point
Term
in the generation of an action potential, reaching threshold causes
Definition
opening of voltage gated Na+ channels
Term
during the resting state of neuron or muscle fiber...
Definition
both Na+ and K+ are moving along their concentration gradients
Term
pressure, pain and temperature receptors are
Definition
exteroreceptors
Term
the brain stem consist of
Definition
pons, medulla and midbrain
Term

true or false:

the limbic system acts as an emotional center

Definition
true
Term

True or false:


a major nerve of the brachial plexus is the sciatic 

Definition
false
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