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| the study of the structure of an organism |
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| the study of the function of a living organism and its parts |
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| Clinical Anatomy or Applied Anatomy |
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| anatomy is anatomical study for diagnosis and treatment of disease |
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| involved in the description of individual parts of the body without reference to disease conditions, viewing the body as a composite of systems that function together |
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| the study of the structure and function of cells |
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| the study of structure and function of bones |
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| the study of form and function of muscle |
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| the study of the nervous system |
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| Skin and mucous membrane are made up of ? tissue |
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| a particularly important connective tissue because it is both strong and elastic |
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| a contractile tissue, Muscles are bound groups of muscle fibers with functional unity, A fascia of connective tissue termed the epimysium surrounds muscles and muscles are endowed with a tendon to permit attachment to skeletal structure |
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| binds organs together or hold bones to bone or cartilage |
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| a sheetlike membrane surrounding organs that may be dense of filmy, thin or thick |
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| attach muscle to bone or to cartilage |
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| the relatively immobile point of attachment of a muscle |
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| the relatively mobile point of attachment of a muscle |
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| this system includes smooth, striated, and cardiac muscle of the body |
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| this system includes the bones and cartilages that form the structure of the body |
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| this system includes the passageways and tissues involved in gas exchange with the environment, including the oral, nasal, and pharyngeal cavities, the trachea and bronchial passageway, and lungs |
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| this system includes the esophagus, liver, intestines, and associated glands |
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| this system includes the nerve tissues and structures of the central and peripheral nervous system |
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| Identify the systems of speech |
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Definition
| respiratory, phonatory, articulatory, and resonatory |
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| this system includes the passageways and tissues involved in gas exchange with the environment, including the oral, nasal, and pharyngeal cavities, the trachea and bronchial passageway, and lungs |
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Definition
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| this system is involved in production of voiced sound and utilizes components of the respiratory system (the laryngeal system) |
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Definition
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| this system is involved in production of voiced sound and utilizes components of the respiratory system (the laryngeal system) |
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Definition
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| this system is the combination of structures used to alter the characteristics of the sounds of speech, including parts of the anatomically defined digestive and respiratory systems (the tongue, lips, teeth, soft palate, etc.) |
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Definition
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| this system includes the nasal cavity and soft palate and portions of the anatomically defined respiratory and digestive systems |
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| Frontal Section (Coronal) |
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| in which there are front and back halves |
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| divides the body into right and left halves |
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| divides the body into upper and lower portions |
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| movement away from the midline |
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| movement toward the midline |
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| located away from the midline |
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| the study of diseased tissue |
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| relates the individual parts of the body to functional systems |
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| study of the body and its parts as visible without a microscope |
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| study of the structure of the body by means of microscope |
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| studies the growth and development of the organism |
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| the study of the joint system for bones |
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| consists of the trunk and head |
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| comprises the upper and lower extremeties |
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| consists of the abdominal and thoracic regions |
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| the specialized set of terms used to define the position and orientation of structures |
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| Refers to the surfaces of the body |
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| A point of attachment of a free extremity |
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| bringing ventral surfaces closer together when bending a joint |
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| Moving ventral surfaces farther apart when bending a joint |
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| Epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous |
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Definition
| What are the 4 basic tissues that constitute the human body? |
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Definition
| Varies as a function of the intercellular material (matrix) surrounding it. |
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| Areolar Connective Tissue |
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| Loose connective tissue, is supportive in nature |
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| areolar tissue with significant fat deposits |
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| strong, dense, and highly organized tissue. Found in ligaments that bind bones together |
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| found where connective tissue must return to its original shape after being distended, such as cartilage of the trachea or branchial passageway |
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Definition
| smooth and has a glassy blue cast. Provides a smooth mating surface for the articulating surfaces of bones, as in the cartilaginous portion of the rib cage |
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| has less collagen, endowed rather with elastic fibers. It is found in the pinna, nose, and epiglottis |
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| striated muscle, ex. bicep |
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| Involuntary striated muscle, ex. heart |
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| highly specialized communicative tissue |
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| combine to form a larger structures |
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| Diarthrodial Joints (Synovial) |
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| Amphiarthrodial Joints (Cartilaginous) |
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| Synarthrodial Joints (Fibrous) |
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| bind immobile joints together |
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| those in which cartilage serves the primary joining function |
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| those joints in which lubricating synovial fluid is contained within an articular capsule |
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| a joint consisting of a process and fossa, permitting only rotation |
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| a ball and socket joint in which the concave member rests on an elongated convex member, "saddle joint" |
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Definition
| a joint that acts like a hinge, permitting only flexion and extension |
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| muscles that move a structure |
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| muscles that oppose movement |
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Definition
| stimulation by means of a single nerve, muscles are these |
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| carrying toward a central location; generally sensory nerve impulses |
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Definition
| Carrying away from a central point |
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| Carrying away from a central point |
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| a functionally defined group of organs |
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| cells, living tissue, nucleus, cellular material |
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Definition
| Body is composed of _____, _______ ______ that contains a _______ and a variety of ________ ________ specialized to the function of an individual cell |
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| Cells differ based on the type of ______ they comprise |
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Definition
| ______ and _______ is concerned with muscle cells, nerve cells and bone cells |
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Definition
Simple: single layer of cells
Squamous (pavement) epithelium- blood vessels, heart, alveoli, lymph vessels
Cubodial (cubical)epithelium – cube shaped, secretory function in some glands, such as thryoid
Columnar epithelium- cylindrical cells: inner lining for stomach, intestines, gall bladder, bile ducts
Ciliated epithelium- cylindrical cells with cilia: lining of nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi |
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Definition
| In kidney tissue we find the kidney's tubules cut such that they appear as rings of cells around empty spaces. These ________ _____ that line these tubules are as wide as they are tall as they are deep - cuboidal. The nuclei (B) are easily observed.
Locations: lining kidney tubules, salivary ducts, pancreatic ducts
Functions: secretion, excretion, and absorption |
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Definition
The villi of the small intestine are lined by a single layer of ________ _____ - thus the name simple columnar epithelium. Note these cells are not as wide as they are tall with the darkly stained nuclei (B) located at the base of the cells.The cell membranes (C) are very thin but easily identified.
Locations: lining most of the digestive tract
Function: protection, secretion and absorption |
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| Refers to binding. _________ that stretch appear yellow while inelastic _________ have a white cast |
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| Muscles that stabilize structures are termed? |
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| A _____ ____ is the efferent nerve fiber and muscle fibers it innervates. |
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Term
| ALS: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
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Definition
| A condition in which the myelin sheath surrounding the nerve axon is progressively destroyed, resulting in a loss of muscle function |
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