Term
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Definition
Medial: calcaneus, Talus, Navicular, 1-3
metatarsals.
Lateral: Calcaneus, cuboid,, 4-5
metatarsals
Transverse: navicular, cuniforms,
cuboid 1-5th metatarsals |
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Term
| Arch of the foot maintained by ligaments: |
|
Definition
Short plantar, Longplantar, plantar aponeurosis
Pes planus: flat foot
pes cavus: Highly arched foot |
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Term
|
Definition
Normally Lateral. Hyperinversion.
Lateral: ANTERIOR/posterior talofibular
calcaneofibular
Medial: deltoid, tibulis post/ant |
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Term
| Extensor digitorm brevis and extensor hallucis longus |
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Definition
| can be used to test integrity of L5 or fibular n |
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Term
|
Definition
Calcaneal fat pad spreads out
medial calcaneal branch of tibial n impinged |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents medial deviation of the toes during flexion |
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Term
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Definition
Tests sural nerve
Lateral side of foot rubbed
In Adults: plantar flexion of toes
In disorders and newborns: dorsiflexion of great toe and toe spreading(babinski sign) |
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Term
|
Definition
run anteriorly between abductor hallucis and flexor digitorm brevis.
Supplys: flexor hallucis brevis, first lumbrical, and the skin of medial toes |
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Term
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Definition
| Lateral Stability when standing |
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Term
|
Definition
Strongest ligament in body.
AIIS to intertrochanteric line
Resists hyperextension, prevents lateral rotation.
Anterior reinforcement |
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Term
|
Definition
Ischium to acetabelum
Posterior reinforcement
Limits extension and medial rotation of thigh |
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Term
|
Definition
Inferior Reinforcement
Limits extension and restricts abduction of hip |
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Term
| Anastomoses for hip joint |
|
Definition
Medial/lateral circumflex femoral
Inf Gluteal
1st perforating branch of deep femoral |
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Term
|
Definition
Patella tendon is struck
la nerve fibre of femoral eff.& aff. (L2-L4)
Quadriceps muscle is triggered, along with relaxtion of hamstring
Absent = westphals sign |
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Term
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Definition
Protects against forces applied to the lateral knee. limits aBduction attaches to medial meniscus
LCL: protects lateral side from medial bending force. limits adduction of leg |
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Term
| Unhappy Triad of O'Donoghue |
|
Definition
Blow to the lateral knee
Rupture of:
MCL(tibial)
anterior cruciate ligament
medial/lateral meniscus |
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Term
Prepatellar bursa
Superficial infrapatellar bursa |
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Definition
Prepatellar: Housemaids knee
Superficial infrapatellar: Clergyman's |
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