Term
| Lumbar Plexus. Sometimes I,I, get lucky on fridays latly |
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Definition
Subcostal T12
Iliohypogastric L1
Ilioinguinal L1
genito-Femoral L1,L2
Lateral Femoral L2,L3
Obturator L2-L4 anterior
Femoral L2-L4 Posterior
Lumbo-sacral L4-L5
I
G
L
O
F
L
I
I
G
L
O
F
L |
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Term
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Definition
accumulation of fluid within tunica vaginalis.
usually caused by infection or trauma
Penlight examination reveals a clear or transluscent scrotum, besides testes. |
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Term
Abdomen vs Testes(spermatic cord)
Fascia |
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Definition
Scarpas - Dartos
External ab oblique - Ex spermatic
Internal ab oblique - Cremaster
Transversalis fascia - Int spermatic
Peritonium - Tunica vaginalis. |
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Term
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Definition
Anterior - aponeurosis of external oblique
Superior(roof) - internal oblique, transversus abdominis
Posterior: Transversalis fascia, conjoint tendon.
Floor: linguinal ligament, lacunar ligament |
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Term
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Definition
Men: Spermatic cord + ilioinguinal, genital branch of genito-femoral nerve
Woman: Round Ligament, illioinguinal, genital branch of genito-femoral |
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Term
| Thermoregulation of testes |
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Definition
Cremastic reflex - pulls testes in
(rubbing inner thigh sensory ilioinguinal)
(motor innervation from genital branch of genital femoral)
Dartos fascia contains smooth muscle fibers(corrugates skin, wrinkles)
Pampiniform plexus |
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Term
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Definition
most common; congenital; right side
Lateral to inferior epigastric vessels is indirect hernia. Indirect hernias go into inguinal canal |
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Term
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Definition
Acquired inguinal hernia
15% bilateral; old men
passes MEDIAL to inf. epigastric vessels pushes through through inguinal triangle(hesebachs) to enter inguinal canal
Medially: Rectus abdominus
Superior/Laterally: Inferior epigastric
Inferiorly: Inguinal ligament
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Term
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Definition
| Superior: inguinal ligament inferior: pectineal ligament lateral: fascia subdividing femoral sheath Medially: transveralis fascia Hernias protrude into ring. More common in women. Aberent obturator runs medially and may be damaged in hernia repair. |
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Term
| Lateral Ventral or spigelian hernia |
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Definition
between rectus abdominus medially and semilunaris laaterally. Occur at or below arcuate line. Interpatietal hernia DON'T lie below cutaneous fat, it penetrates between muscles of abdomin
-no notable swelling, localized pain that increases w/ muscle tension & signs of obstruction
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Term
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Definition
Protrudes through lumbar triangle.
Triangle lies in posterolateral abdominal wall.
front: external oblique
behind: lat dorsi
below: iliac crest
Low chance of strangulation |
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Term
| Lateral or Transverse cervical (cardinal or Machenrodt's) ligament |
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Definition
SUPPORTS the uterus, extends from cervix and vagina to pelvic wall and contains smooth m. fibers
at base of broad ligament
clinical significance: hysterectomy, close ureters, which can get damaged during ligation of the ligament |
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Term
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Definition
| Double reflection of the peritoneum, draped over the round ligaments; contains ovaries, uterine tubes, and vasculature that serves them. |
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Term
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Definition
Provide minor cervical support.
Originate from the upper posterior cervix, travel around the rectum bilaterally, and fan out to attach to the 1st - 5th sacral vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
(prolapse of the bladder)- the front wall of the vagina (pubocervical fascia) prolapses. As a result, the bladder may prolapse into the vagina.
-urinary stress incontinence |
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Term
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Definition
| Superficial inguinal lymph node (female) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Sympathetic- urine storage
-->Hypogastric plexus
Parasympathetic- voiding
--> motor pelvic splanchnic nerves S2-4
--> Pudendal n (S3, 4; somatic; external urethral sphincter) |
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Term
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Definition
Point and shoot
Pelvic spanchnic nerves (S2-S4)
Somatic motor - Pudendal nerves (also provide afferent)
Inferior hypogastic plexus (sacral splanchnic nerves) |
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Term
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Definition
Posterior lobe
metastasize to vertebrae -> brain
prostatic venous plexus -> sacral veins -> Vertebral venous plexus |
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Term
| Begnign hypertrophy of prostate |
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Definition
median lobe
cause of urethral obstruction |
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Term
| Lymph drainage of Testis and epididymis |
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Definition
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Term
| Lymph drainage of Scrotum |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
skin-superficial inguinal
glans -deep inguinal
body and roots internal iliac |
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Term
| Prostate gland and bladder |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
above pectinate -internal iliac
below pectinate-superficial inguinal |
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Term
| Ovary and Uterine tubes Lymph drainage |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
lateral angle -Superficial inguinal
fundus and upper body - Lumbar
Lower body -External iliac |
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Term
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Definition
superior to hymen External&internal iliac
Inferior - Superficial |
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Term
| What are the classical divisions of the internal iliac artery? |
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Definition
| Anterior: VUVUPROG
Vesical (inferior)
Umbilical- superior vesical
Vaginal
Uterine
Pudendal (internal)
Rectal(middle)
Obturator
Gluteal (inferior)
Posterior: GIL
G: Gluteal (superior)
Iliolumbar
Lateral sacral |
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Term
| BILATERAL LIGATION OF INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY |
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Definition
1. median sacral artery & lateral sacral artery
2. superior rectal artery & middle/inferior rectal artery
3. ilio-lumbar artery & lumbar arteries,
4. Gluteal arteries & circumflex branches from deep femoral artery,
5. ovarian artery and uterine artery,
6. pubic branches of obturator arteries and pubic branches of inferior epigastric/external iliac arteries. |
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Term
| INFERIOR VESICAL ARTERY in males |
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Definition
Is not found in females who have vaginal & uterine arteries in its place,
supplies the ductus deferens & prostate
comes off IIA or a common trunk with middle rectal, |
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Term
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Definition
deferential artery in males
--> Runs in the root of broad ligament until just superior to lateral vaginal fornix, lateral margin of uterus & transverse cervical ligament of Mackenrodt, |
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Term
| What is the male homolog of the uterine artery and where does it come from and what does it supply? |
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Definition
| Deferential artery as a branch of the inferior vesical artery. Supplies vas deferens |
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