Term
| Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis |
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Definition
Projectile vommiting in neonates.
Hypertrophy of smooth muscle surronding pylorus |
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Term
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Definition
Removal of the duodenum, head of pancreas, common bile, gall bladder.
Due to cancer in head of pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
Rule of 2s. remnant of yolk stalk.
2" proximal to ileocecal junction, 2% of population 2% symptomatic.
M>F 2:1 children under 2
mimics signs of appendicitus and ulcers.
Periumbilical pain, hemmorhage, intusscuption. |
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Term
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
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Definition
Crohns Disease - Colon small intestine
ulcerative colitis - colon, forms ulcers in descending and sigmoid. |
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Term
| variable Arterial Supply to liver |
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Definition
Left & Right hepatic artery arises from the SMA -15% of cases
Left hepatic artery arises from the Left gastric in approx 15%
Makes pringles maneuver ineffective. |
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Term
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Definition
Umbilicus area: *paraumbilical - supperior gastric. Caput medussa
Rectum:*Superior Rectal V - Inferior/middle rectal. hemhorrhoids
esophageal: *Lft Gastric veins - Esophageal veins. Esophageal Varices
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Term
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Definition
Contains cystic Artery.
Medially: hepatic duct
Inferior: Cystic duct
Superior: Inferior edge of liver
Cystic A normally arises from RT hepatic. Can arise from LT hepatic or SMA |
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Term
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Definition
outpouching of the wall of the gall bladder at the junction of the neck and cystic duct
Usefull in delineating gall bladder when performing cholecystectomy |
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Term
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Definition
Fat, Female, Forty, Fertile. Cholesterol stones green 80% Pigment Stones(bilirubin and calcium salts) 20% Can ulcerate into transverse colon or duodenum. Ileocecal obstruction may form
No jaundice if they accumular in body of gall bladder |
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Term
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Definition
Artery comes off Aorta instead of Renal A.
Can compress ureter and cause hydronephrosis. |
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Term
| Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Disease |
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Definition
Intracraniel berrry aneurysms are common. (Aneurysms in circle of willis)
Rarely manifests itself before middle age |
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Term
| Potters Sequence(oligohydramios) |
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Definition
deficiency of amniotic fluid.
Can be caused by renal agenesis.
Low set ear with helices folded. Lungs fail to develop. |
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Term
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Definition
fusion of lower two lobes of kidney.
May obsruct urinary tract by impinging on ureters |
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Term
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Definition
| Produces severe colicky pain. N/V. urinary frequency, pain during urination. May cause hydronephrosis of the kidney. |
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Term
| kidney stone refered pain |
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Definition
At entrance to Ureter: flank and inguinal. Least splanchnic(t12) pelvic brim: groin, left thigh, pubic region. Lumbar Splanchnic(L1-L2) Entrance to bladder: External genitalia and posterior thigh. Pelvic Splachnic S2-S4
Can cause hydronephrosis- fluid filled enlargment of renal pelvis and calyces
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Term
| Adrenal Glands blood supply |
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Definition
Superior suprarenal from inferior phrenic
Middle suprarenal from aorta
Inferior suprarenal from renal. |
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Term
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Definition
| out-pouching of gallbladder wall at junction of neck and cystic duct. useful when performing a cholecystectomy (surgical removal of gallbladder, most common treatment for symptomatic gallstones) |
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Term
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Definition
| Gallstone blocking common bile duct and pancreatic duct |
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Term
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Definition
| Hepatoduodenal lig. can be clamped off between the thumb and finger to stop most cases of bleeding from the liver or during elective hepatic resections. |
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