Term
|
Definition
T7 - Xiphoid Process
T10 - Umbilicus (appendix pain)
T12 Supra Pubic
L1 upper middle thigh/genitalia |
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Term
| Lateral Umbilical ligament |
|
Definition
Contains the inferior Episgastric aa
Lateral - Indirect Hernia
Median - Direct Hernia |
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Term
|
Definition
R hypochondral Epigastric L hypochond
Subcostal. L3 10th CC
R lumbar Umbilicus L Lumbar
Transtubercular plane L5, iliac turbicle
R Inguinal Hypogastric L inguinal |
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|
Term
| Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis |
|
Definition
| Most common GI emergency in neonates. 85% of prematures have it. Results from enteral feeding. |
|
|
Term
| Hirschsprangs disease: Aganglionic megacolon |
|
Definition
| Absence of autonomic ganglion cells in myenteric plexus of distal large intestine. Delayed passage of meconium and abdominal distension. Vomitting |
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Term
| Parasympathetic and Sympathetic innervation of Abdomin |
|
Definition
Sympathetic
Foregut: T5-T9 Greater Splanchnic
Midgut: T9-T10 Lesser Splanchnic
Hindgut: L1-L2 Lumbar splanchnic
Parasympathetic:
Vagus to level of splenic flexure. Pelvic Splanchnic after |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Foregut: Esophagus, Stomach,duodenum(1st,2nd) Liver, gall bladder spleen, Superior part of Pancreas |
|
|
Term
| Mid Gut: sup mesenteric, Lesser splanchnic |
|
Definition
| All intestine structures from Duodenum(3rd, 4th) to Proximal 2/3 of colon |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hindgut, Inf Mesenteric, Lumbar Splanchnic |
|
Definition
| 1/3 of transverse colon, descending, colon, rectum, upper part of anal canal |
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Term
|
Definition
thoracic duct carries cancer from abdomen to left subclavien.
Trosiers sign is swelling of Left supraclavicular nodes.(virchows). palpable |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Superior - ulcers may eroide gastroduodenal a or pancreas
descending - major duodenal papilla(sphincter of oddi, ampulla of vater)
Transverse- SMA/V cross. Intestinal Obstructions.
Ascending- Repair of hernias can affect SMA/V |
|
|
Term
| Nutcracker syndrome(effect) |
|
Definition
SMA compresses left splenic vein. Causes reverse flow into L testicular Vein.
Varicocele in pampiniform plexus. bag of worms. Infertility in 40% of men. |
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Term
|
Definition
Jujunum longer vasa recta - less complex arcades(loops)
Jujunum has less fat around vessels
Jujunum - not smooth
jejunum - less lymphatic follices in muscosa |
|
|
Term
| Tenai that meet at apendix |
|
Definition
| teniae libera, omental teniae, mesocolic teniae |
|
|
Term
Appendicitus.
Mesoappendix carries appendicular a. Lesser splachnic refers pain to T10 to T11 dermatomes |
|
Definition
M Migration to right iliac fossa9pain)
A Anorexia
N Nausea/Vomiting
T Tenderness right iliac fossa
R Rebound Pain
E Elevated temperature
L Leukocytes
S Shift of leukocytes to the left |
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Term
|
Definition
Rostral to splenic flexure via sympathetic splanchnic nn
Distal to splenic flexure via pelvic splanchnic nn |
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