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hair, skin, nails Covers outside Protection: bacteria, foreign bodies Thermoregulation: sweat, goosebumps |
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Joints Flexibility Makes movement easier |
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Thyroid, Pancreas, Pituitary Glands that secrete hormones (insulin) Hormones and endocrine regulates body chemistry |
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brain, spinal Cord, nerves Interact and communicate with environment |
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Heart, blood vessels, Supply nutrients/oxygen to body Transportation |
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Spleen, tonsils, thymus, lymph nodes Immunity Removes excess fluid from tissues |
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Lungs Brings oxygen Takes out Carbon Dioxide |
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Stomach, intestines, liverTakes in food, processes nutrients, eliminates solid waste |
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Bladder, kdneys Eliminates liquide wastes from the blood |
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ovaries/testes Reproduction |
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It is used because it is universal to avoid confusion standing up erect Arms at side, palms face forward Feet flat on floor |
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Closer to head Eyes are superior/cranial to mouth |
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Closer to feet Mouth is inferior to eyes |
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Closer to front Heart is anterior to spinal cord |
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Closer to back Spinal cord is posterior to heart |
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Closer to middle of body Nose is medial to eyes |
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Closer to edge Eyes are lateral to nose |
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Closer to trunk Elbow is proximal to hand *Only used to describe limbs |
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Further from trunk Hand is distal to elbow **Only used to describe limbs |
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Closer to surface Skin is superficial to bone |
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Further from skin Bone is deep to skin |
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Cuts body into left and right Mid: right down middle |
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Divides body anterior and posterior |
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Cuts the body top and bottom (superior and inferior portions) |
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Holds brain and Spinal Cord Walls made of bone Cranial cavity Vertebral Cavity |
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Holds guts Walls made of muscles Thoracic, Abdominal, Pelvic |
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Chest Pleural: fluid filled space around lungs Pericardial: fluid filled space around heart Mediastinum: contains everything in thoracic, minus lungs |
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Reproductive organs and bladder |
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WHat separates abdominal and thoracic |
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What separates abdominal and pelvic |
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Identifying Abdominal regions |
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Always refers to the subjects left and right, not observer |
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Belly Button Region (middle) |
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Above stomach (upper middle) |
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Below stomach (lower middle) |
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Specimans left hip bone (lower left) |
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subjects right hip bone region (lower right) |
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Subjects left back area (middle leftt) |
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subjects right back area (middle right) |
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Subjects left lower ribcage area (top left) |
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Subjects right lower ribcage area (top right) |
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The process to make 2 daughter cells |
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Prepares for division: DNA Replicates, protein synthesis No chromosomes seen |
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Chromosomes condense, unorganized |
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Chromosomes line up in middle |
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2 nuclei in one cell Cleavage furrow |
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Actual splitting of the cells |
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