Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Positive charged subatomic particles inside the nucleus of an atom |
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Term
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Definition
| Uncharged subatomic particles inside of the nucleus of an atom |
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Term
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Definition
Negatively charged subatomic particles that moves in an orbit around the
Nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom |
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Term
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Definition
| Number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom |
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Term
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Definition
| Positive or negatively charged element |
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Term
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Definition
| Giving up or gaining an electron |
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Term
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Definition
| Elements with equal number of protons but unequal number of neutrons |
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Term
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Definition
| Electrons are transferred from 1 atom to another |
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Term
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Definition
| Electron is lost=positive charge. Protons outnumber the electrons |
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Term
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Definition
| Electron is gained=negative charge. Electrons outnumber the protons |
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Term
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Definition
| Two or more atoms share electrons. This is the strongest of all bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| Weak bond attraction of oppositely charged parts of a molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| Two or more elements that come together |
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Definition
| Non based carbon i.e- water, salts and Acids/Bases |
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Term
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Definition
| Molecules containing carbon |
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Term
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Definition
| Soluble, polar molecules that can dissolve in water |
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Term
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Definition
| Insoluble, non polar molecules that do not dissolve in water |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased concentration of hydrogen ions |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased concentration of hydroxide ions |
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Term
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Definition
Organic compound used for short-term energy consisting of
sugars, glycogen, starches and cellulose |
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Term
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Definition
| Simple sugars with 3-7 carbon atoms |
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Term
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Definition
| Two simple sugars condensed by dehydration synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
| A chain of simple sugars from 10 to 100’s of monosaccharides |
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Term
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Definition
Organic, insoluble compound made up of fatty acids, triglycerides,
Phospholipids and glycolipids, and steroids |
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Term
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Definition
Long chain of organic carbon based amino acids. Largely responsible
For the structure of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| Removal of water via dehydration synthesis between 2 amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
| Monomer of protein. There are 20 amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
| Long chain of amino acids with 4 levels of structures- primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary |
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Term
| DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) |
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Definition
| double helix of genetic information made up of Sugar, phosphates and nitrogenous bases |
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Term
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Definition
Ribonucleic acid- single strand of nucleic acid that relays genetic info to cells
For synthesis of proteins from amino acids. Made up of sugar, phosphates,
And nitrogenous bases |
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Term
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Definition
| the form of RNA in which genetic information transcribed from DNA as a sequence of bases is transferred to a ribosome |
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Term
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Definition
| RNA consisting of folded molecules that transport amino acids from the cytoplasm of a cell to a ribosome |
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Term
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Definition
| A molecular component of a ribosome, the cell's essential protein factory.fabricates polypeptides |
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Term
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Definition
| Adenosine triphosphate-chemical energy stored in phosphate bond |
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