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Anatomy and Physiology I
Chapter 4 Vocab
33
Science
Undergraduate 2
06/17/2009

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Term
Epithelium
Definition
A sheet of cells that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity.
Term
Simple Epithelia
Definition
Composed of a single cell layer. Typically found where absorbtion and filtration occur.
Term
Stratified Epithelia
Definition
Consits of two or more cell layers stacked one on top of the other. Common in high-abrasion areas.
Term
Squamous Cells
Definition
Flattened and scalelike.
Term
Cuboidal Cells
Definition
Boxlike, approximately as tall as they are wide.
Term
Columnar Cells
Definition
Tall and column shaped.
Term
Goblet Cells
Definition
Secrete a productive lubricating mucus.
Term
Gland
Definition
Consists of one or more cells that make and secrete a particular product.
Term
Endocrine Glands
Definition
Lose their ducts. Produce hormones that enter the blood or lymphatic fluid.
Term
Exocrine Glands
Definition
Many of their products are familiar. Secrete their products onto body surfaces or into body cavities.
Term
Simple Glands
Definition
Have an unbranched duct.
Term
Compound Glands
Definition
Have a branched duct.
Term
Tubular
Definition
A gland where the secretory cells form tubes.
Term
Alveolar
Definition
Glands where the secretory cells form small, flasklike sacs.
Term
Merocrine Glands
Definition
Secrete their products by exocytosis as they are produced.
Term
Holocrine Glands
Definition
Accumulate their products within them until they rupture.
Term
Matrix
Definition
A womb.
Term
Ground Substance
Definition
The unstructured material that fills the space between the cells and contains the fibers.
Term
Collagen Fibers
Definition
Constructed primarily of the fibrous protein collagen.
Term
Elastic Fibers
Definition
Long, thin fibers that form branching networks in the extracellular matrix.
Term
Reticular Fibers
Definition
Short, fine, collagenous fibers and are continuous with collagen fibers.
Term
Mesenchyme Tissue
Definition
Embryonic tissues from which all connective tissues arise.
Term
"blast" (suffix)
Definition
making
Term
"cyte" (suffix)
Definition
cell
Term
Edema
Definition
When a body region is inflamed, the areolar tissue in the area soaks up excess fluids like a sponge, and the affected area swells and becomes puffy.
Term
Lacunae
Definition
A small space, cavity, or depression; lacunae in bone or cartilage are occupied by cells.
Term
Cutaneous Membrane
Definition
Skin
Term
Mucous Membranes
Definition
Line body cavities that open to the exterior. "Wet" membranes.
Term
Serous Membranes
Definition
The moist membranes found in closed ventral body cavities.
Term
Primary Germ Layers
Definition
The first part of embryonic development. Lie one atop the next. The ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.
Term
Ectoderm
Definition
Embryonic germ layer; forms the epidermis of the skin and its derivatives, and nervous tissues.
Term
Mesoderm
Definition
Primary germ layer that forms the skeleton and muscles of the body.
Term
Endoderm
Definition
Embryonic germ layer; forms the lining of the digestive tube and its associated structures.
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