Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Constriction between the Head and Body of Bone. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Smooth rounded articular surface of Bone |
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Term
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Definition
| Small flattened articular surface of Bone i.e. Vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
| Prominent projection of Bone |
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Term
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Definition
| Small rounded bump on Bone |
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Term
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Definition
| Knob; bigger than Tubercle on Bone |
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Term
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Definition
| Tuberosities of proximal femur |
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Term
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Definition
| Near or above Condyle on Bone |
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Term
SKULL
HYOID BONE
VERTEBRAL COLUMN
THORACIC (RIB) CAGE |
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Definition
| Parts of the Axial Skeleton |
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Term
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Definition
| Parts of the Appendicular Skeleton |
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Term
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Definition
| Region which limbs attach to |
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE SKULL/CRANIUM |
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Definition
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE SKULL/CRANIUM |
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Definition
| Supports organs or special senses |
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE SKULL/CRANIUM |
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Definition
| Provides foundation for structures that take air, food, and water into the body. |
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
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Definition
| Supports weight of head and trunk |
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
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Definition
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
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Definition
| Allows spinal nerves to exit the spinal cord |
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
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Definition
| Provides site for muscle attachment |
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
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Definition
| Permits movement of head and trunk |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THORACIC (RIB CAGE) |
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Definition
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THORACIC (RIB CAGE) |
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Definition
| Forms semi-ridge chamber for respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| Attachment for Clavical ; where joins Scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| Site for muscle attachment |
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Term
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Definition
| Region that allows birth canal to become larger |
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Term
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Definition
| Sesamoid bone ; Largest sesamoid bone in body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
No blood vessels or nerves
Gains nutrients from nearby blood vessels and synovial fluid. |
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Term
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Definition
Nerve capsule in brain that help brain know position of joints.
Declines when tired or drunk. |
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Term
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Definition
| Monaxial; some rotation possible but limited by surrounding structures. |
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Term
| I.E. PLANE/GLIDING JOINTS |
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Definition
| Intervertebral, intercarpal, acromioclavicular, carpomentacarpal, costovertebral, intertarsal, sacroiliac, tarsometatarsal |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Thumb, intercarpal, sternoclavicular |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Elbow, ankle, interphalangeal |
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Term
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Definition
| Monoaxial; rotation around a single axis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Cylindrical bony process rotating within a circle of bone and ligament. |
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Term
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Definition
| Articulation between dens of axis and atlas, Proximal radiounlnar, distal radioulnar. |
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Term
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Definition
| Convex cylinder in one bone; corresponding concavity in the other. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of a body part anterior to the coronal plane. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of a body part posterior to the coronal plane. |
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Term
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Definition
| Standing on the toes; stepping on gas pedal. |
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Term
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Definition
| Foot lifted toward the shin. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement away from the midline. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement toward the midline. Adding to the body. |
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Term
| INFLUENCE RANGE OF MOTION |
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Definition
| Shape of articular surfaces forming joint. |
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Term
| INFLUENCE RANGE OF MOTION |
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Definition
| Shape of articular surfaces forming joint. |
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Term
| INFLUENCE RANGE OF MOTION |
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Definition
| Amount and shape of cartilage covering surfaces. |
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Term
| INFLUENCE RANGE OF MOTION |
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Definition
| Strength and location of ligaments and tendons. |
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Term
| INFLUENCE RANGE OF MOTION |
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Definition
| Location of muscle associated with joint. |
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Term
| INFLUENCE RANGE OF MOTION |
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Definition
| Amount of pain in and around joint. |
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Term
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Definition
| Wear and tear and injury can happen as early as 20's. |
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Term
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Definition
| Caused by transient infection or autoimmune disease. Blood test RH factor. |
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Term
| MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS |
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Definition
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Term
| MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS |
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Definition
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Term
| MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS |
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Definition
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Term
| MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS |
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Definition
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Term
| MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS |
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Definition
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Term
| MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS |
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Definition
| Constriction of organs and vessels. |
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Term
| MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS |
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Definition
| Heart beat - cardiac muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| Responsible for locomotion, facial expressions, posture, respiratory movements, other types of body movement. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Walls of hollow oragns, blood vessels, eye, glands and skin. |
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Term
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Definition
| Some functions: propel urine, mix food in digestive tract, dilating/contricting pupils, regulating blood flow. |
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Term
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Definition
| In some locations, autorhythmic. |
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Term
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Definition
| Controlled involuntary by endocrine and autonomic nervous systems. |
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Term
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Definition
| Major source of movement of blood. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Controlled involuntarily by endocrine and autonomic nervous systems. |
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Term
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Definition
| From X disks to ends of thick filaments. |
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Term
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Definition
| Length of thick filaments. |
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Term
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Definition
| Region in A band where actin and myosin do not overlap. |
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Term
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Definition
| Middle of H xone; Delicate filaments holding myosin in place. |
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Term
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Definition
| High Oxidative. Contract more slowly, smaller in diameter, better blood supply, more mitochondria, more fatigue-resistent, large amount of myoglobin. |
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Term
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Definition
| Postural muscles, more in lower than upper limbs. Dark meat of chicken. |
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Term
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Definition
| Low oxidative. Respond rapidly to nervous stimulation, cotain myosin that can break down ATP more rapidly than in Type 1, less blood supply, fewer and smaller mitochondria. |
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Term
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Definition
| Lower limbs in sprinter, upper limbs of most people. White meat in chicken. |
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Term
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Definition
| Not Striated, fibers smaller than those in skeletal. |
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Term
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Definition
| Spindle-shaped; single, central nucleus. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Caveolae: indentations in carcolemma; may act like T tubules. |
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Term
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Definition
| Dense bodies instead of Z disks as in skeletall have noncontractile intermediate filaments. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ca2 required to initate contractions; binds to calmodulin which regulates myosin kinase. Cross- bridging occurs. |
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Term
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Definition
| Relaxation: caused by enzyme myosin phosphatase. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Neurotransmitters are acetylcholine and norepinephrine. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hormones important as epinephrine and oxytocin. |
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Term
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Definition
| Receptors present on plasma membrane which neurotransmitters or hormones bind determines response. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ALL OR NONE LAW FOR MUSCLE FIBERS |
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Definition
| Contraction of equal force in response to each action potential. |
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Term
| DIAPHRAGM (THORACIC MUSCLES) |
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Definition
| Major movement of inspiration. Flattens during contraction and increases the volume of the thoracic cavity. Allows lungs to expand. |
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM; Sensory Input |
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Definition
| Monitor internal and external stimuli. |
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM; Integration |
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Definition
| Brain and spinal cord process sensory input and initate responses. |
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM; Homeostasis |
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Definition
| Regualte and coordinate physiology. |
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM; Mental Activity |
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Definition
| Consciousness, thinking, memory, emotion. |
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Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
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Definition
| Controls of muscles and glands. |
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