Term
Q2-
Other than where it is located in the body and the layers found in it, identify one specific difference between think and thin skin |
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Definition
Thin skin does not have stratum lucidum |
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Term
Q2
What is the importance of the rule of nines in regards to the clinical assessment and treatment of burns? |
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Definition
The approximate the percentage of burned area. The body is divided into 11 sections. Each of these sections takes over 9 % of the body's skin to cover it. It is intended to quickly access total % of body burned to determine if patient needs to go to a higher level of treatment (Burn Center) |
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Term
Q2
Directly below the dermis is this layer of connective tissue (a CT network) |
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Definition
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Term
Q2
The functional unit of compact bone is _______ |
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Definition
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Term
Q2 This is the type of cell in a mucus membrane that secretes mucus? |
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Definition
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Term
Q2 This Layer of connective tissue forms a strong internal framework, is composed of dense regular connective tissue and is found between layers of muscles |
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Definition
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Term
Q2 Name two locations where you can find smooth muscle in the body? |
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Definition
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Term
Q2 This is one way that cardiac muscles differs from skeletal muscles |
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Definition
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Term
Q2 This is another way that cardiac muscles differ from skeletal muscles? |
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Definition
it has voluntary movement |
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Term
Q2 What are the 2 types of skin cancer? |
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Definition
Basal and squamous cell carcinoma
malignant mylenoma |
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Term
Regina is a curious 9 year old decides to take a safety pin and push it through her skin so that the tip pokes out. You are babysitting her and she comes over to show you her handiwork (her skin with a safety pin in it) and tells you that she must be a superhero because she isn't bleeding and it doesn't even hurt. Based on what you know about the anatomy of the integument, explain how it is possible to do what she has done and for it not to bleed or hurt |
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Definition
she must have passed needle through the epidermis layer of the skin because its avascular and doesn't have its own blood supply
has markel cells for sensation in the deepest layer |
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Term
Q1
Several tissue types combine to form_______ |
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Definition
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Term
Q1 This is an example of a modification found on the apical surface of some types of epithelial tissue that increase the surface area of the membrane exposed to the environment. |
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Definition
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Term
Q1 There are 3 fiber types in connective tissue. Name them |
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Definition
Collagen, elastic, reticular |
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Term
Q1
Epithelial tissue is always attached to ______? |
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Definition
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Term
Q3 This part of the sphenoid bone forms the lateral walls of the skull? |
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Definition
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Term
Q3 This facial bone forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum |
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Definition
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Term
Q3 Which 2 bones make up the hard palate? |
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Definition
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Term
Q3 This is the name of the structure on a cranial bone to which a muscle attaches that helps you flex your neck when you are looking down |
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Definition
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Term
Q3 This is the name of the structure on a cranial bone through which nerves pass for smell? (cranial nerve 1) |
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Definition
formina on cribriform plate on ethmoid bone |
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Term
Q3 This is the name of a facial bone that has a depression in it that houses a sac that collects your tears. This bone also forms part of the orbit? |
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Definition
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Term
Q3 This facial bone contributes to the formation of your nasal cavity , hard palate and orbit. |
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Definition
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Term
Q3 This is a structure on a cranial bone that allows for the passage of a nerve that controls the muscles of the tongue |
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Definition
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Term
Q3 Name 2 of the cranial bones that contain sinuses. There may be more than 2 possible answers to this question. |
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Definition
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Term
Q3
This is the name for a structure on a cranial bone that allows for the vestibulochlear nerve (CN VIII) to pass through it? |
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Definition
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Term
Q3
You find out you got a 15 out of 15 on this quiz, so smile spreads across your face. You are using your facial muscles to smile and those muscles are activated by the facial nerve (CNVII) what is the name of the structure through which this nerve passes to get to your facial muscles? One what bone do you find that structure? |
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Definition
stylomastoid formamen on temporal bone |
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Term
Q3 The pituitary glands sits in the ______ |
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Definition
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Term
Q3 The nerve for vision passes through the _______(structure) of the ________bone. |
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Definition
Optical canal of sphenoid bone |
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Term
Q3 The ___________is the seatbelt for the brain. |
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Definition
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Term
Q3 The ethmoid bone has 2 structures that cause turbulent air flow |
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Definition
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Term
Q3
This is the name of an immature bone cell that secretes the components of the matrix |
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Definition
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Term
Q3
The membrane on the outside of the bone that contains collagen fibers that weaves in with the collagen fibers of ligaments and tendons is called |
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Definition
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Term
Q3
The ends of long bones, such as the femur and the humerus, are correctly termed |
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Definition
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Term
Q3
This is the name of the bone cell that breaks down bone matrix |
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Definition
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Term
Q3
Other than compact bone, the other type of bone is called _____bone |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
Name 3 cranial bones |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
Name 2 bones that contain paranasal sinuses? |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
Name three bones that contribute to the formation of the orbit? |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
Name functions of axial skeleton: |
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Definition
protecting the organs of the dorsal and ventral body cavities
Provide a structural framework for respiratory muscles |
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Term
Exam 1
Name a difference between thick and thin skin |
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Definition
thin skin does not have the stratum lucidum |
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Term
Exam 1
What regions of the vertebral column contain accommodation curves |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
List 3 bones that are part of the axial skeleton system |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
List bones associated with temporal bone |
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Definition
mandibular fossa
jugular fossa |
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Term
Name 4 types of tissue that contain collagen fibers |
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Definition
Areolar
fibrocartilage
bone
dense irregular |
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Term
Exam 1
This is the bone structure that forms the superior part of the nasal septum |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1 The receptors for hearing and balance are found in the ____a_____part of the ____b____bone |
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Definition
a. petrous part
b. temporal bone |
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Term
Exam 1
This is the type of bone cell that produces new osteoblasts. |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
What is the tissue type found in the epidermis |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
What is the tissue type found in the dermis |
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Definition
dense irregular epithelia tissue areolar |
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Term
Exam 1
This is the cell type that produces a pigment and inserts it into the cells of the epidermis |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
Cardiac and skeletal muscle are both __________whereas smooth muscle is not |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
The (a)______seperates the ventral body cavity into the superior (b)______cavity and inferior (c) _______cavity |
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Definition
a. diaphragm b. thoracic cavity c. abdominopelvic |
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Term
Exam 1
The serous membrane that lines the body wall around the heart is correctly termed the _________ |
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Definition
parietal pericardial serous membrane |
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Term
Exam 1
What type of section would separate the two eyes from one another? |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
Articulation between _________ and _______ permits you to shake your head to say "no" |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
This is the specific type of cartilage (called costal cartilage) that connects the ribs to the sternum |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
The subcutaneous layer is composed of this type of connective tissues |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1 This portion of the neuron that transmits the electric signals long distance down to the synaptic terminal |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
All epithelial tissue is named based on these two characteristics What are they? |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
The _________ is the opening that connects the cranial cavity with the spinal cavity |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
The hyodermis is ________to the subserous fascia |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
What bones articulate with the ethmoid bone? |
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Definition
vomer, frontal and sphenoid |
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Term
Exam 1
The lining of the respiratory system consists of this type of membrane? Hint we discussed 4 types of epithelial membranes this is one of them |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1 what is one uniques characteristics of epithelial tissue that distinguishes it from the other tissue types we discussed |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
Name an opening in the cranial cavity that is a passageway for a blood vessel |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
The axial skeleton bone does not articulate with any other bone |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1 true or false
Osteons are the functional unit of both compact and spongy bone |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1 true or False
There are 12 thoracic and 7 lumbar vetebrae |
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Definition
false
there are 12 thoracic and 5 lumbar vetebrae |
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Term
Exam 1 true or false
The stratum spinosum contains living cells |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1 true or false The lambdoid suture connects the two parietal bones |
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Definition
false It is the sagittal suture |
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Term
Exam 1 true or false
There are 7 pairs of true ribs and 5 pair of false ribs |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1 true or false
A first degree burn is characterized by blisters and is due damage to the epidermis |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1 true or false
Simple squamous epithelial tissue is found in areas of the body where exchange of material is important |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1 true or false
the ventral body cavity is lined with synovial membranes |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1 true or false
Spongy bone is found in the lining of the marrow cavity of long bones |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1
Tubercle
Found in which bone Articulates with |
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Definition
Found in which bone rib Articulates with costal facet; thoracic vertebre |
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Term
exam 1 temporal process Found in which bone Articulates with |
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Definition
Found in which bone zygomatic bone Articulates with zygomatic process |
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Term
Exam 1
Condylar Process Found in which bone Articulates with |
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Definition
Found in which bone mandible Articulates with mandibular fossa; temporal bone |
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Term
Exam 1
Manubrium
Found in which bone Articulates with |
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Definition
Found in which bone -sternum Articulates with 1st rib and clavicle |
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Term
Exam 1 cranial nerve- Vestibulocochlear nerve Name the structure the nerve passes through
Bone on which that structure is found |
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Definition
Name the structure the nerve passes through acoustic meatus
Bone on which that structure is found Temporal |
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Term
Exam 1 Cranial nerve Optic Nerve Name the structure the nerve passes through
Bone on which that structure is found |
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Definition
Name the structure the nerve passes through optic canal
Bone on which that structure is found sphenoid |
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Term
Exam 1 Cranial nerve
Facial nerve
Name the structure the nerve passes through
Bone on which that structure is found |
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Definition
Name the structure the nerve passes through stylomastoid formen
Bone on which that structure is found
temporal |
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Term
Exam 1
Cranial Nerve olfactory nerve
Name the structure the nerve passes through
Bone on which that structure is found |
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Definition
Name the structure the nerve passes through formina cribiform plate
Bone on which that structure is found ethmoid |
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Term
Exam 1Cranial Nerve hypoglossal nerve
Name the structure the nerve passes through
Bone on which that structure is found |
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Definition
Name the structure the nerve passes through hypoglossal canal
Bone on which that structure is found occipital bone |
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Term
Exam 1
name of an axial bone structure that is an attachment point for muscle Hyoid
Name of the muscle that attaches to the structure |
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Definition
name of an axial bone structure that is an attachment point for muscle Hyoid
Name of the muscle that attaches to the structure stylohyoid muscle |
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Term
Exam 1
name of an axial bone structure that is an attachment point for muscle: inferior temporal line
Name of the muscle that attaches to the structure |
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Definition
name of an axial bone structure that is an attachment point for muscle: inferior temporal line
Name of the muscle that attaches to the structure Temporalis |
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Term
Exam 1
Your physician is perplexed by your pain and is not able to identify the exact cause therefore, he decides to look at your abdomen. What type of imaging technique could they use that would give them a visual of your abdomen in real time with no side effects? |
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Definition
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Term
Exam 1 based on what they see with the imaging technique, they decide that you need surgery. when the surgeon comes to see you they draw on your skin to provide landmarks for your incision to be made during surgery. You ask the surgeons about why the lines are going in the direction that he or she has drawn them. what does he tell you about surgical incisions and specific directions on different places in the body |
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Definition
Cut parallel to line of cleavage line will always remain closed, wheras cut at right angles to a cleavage line will be pulled open as cut elastic fiber recoil. parallel incisions heal faster minimum scarring |
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Term
Quiz 4
The pectoral girdle includes these 2 bones |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
The biceps brachii muscle has 2 origins. Name the specific bone structure which is the site of one of the origins and indicate the bone on which it is found |
|
Definition
coracoid process of scapula bone /supra-glenoid tubercle of scapula bone |
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Term
Quiz 4 This is a structure on the proximal end of the humerus that is a site of muscle insertion for three of the rotator cuff muscles. Hint it is on the lateral aspect of the proximal end of the humerus |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4 The anterior surface of the scapula is dominated by this structure, which is the origin of one of the rotator cuff muscles |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
The clavicle articulates with the scapulae at the ________ (specific structure) This is the structure that tailors use to help determine the length of the sleeve |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
The head of the humerus articulates with the _____of the scapulae. |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
The head of the femur articulates with the ______of the pelvic girdle |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
The _________of the humerus articulates with the head of the radius |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
When the forearm is flexed, the coronoid process of the (a)_______(bone) projects into the coronoid fossa of the (b)________(bone) |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
The prominence of your elbow is the ______(structure) of the ______(bone). this structure is the insertion of the triceps brachii muscle. |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
Quiz 4
The _______tuberosity is a structure on the lateral aspects of the humerus that is site of muscle insertion |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
The distal extremity of the radius articulates with these 2 carpal bones. |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
a wedding band is worn around this bone on the left hand |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
these two bones form the inferior aspect of each os coxae |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
When you sit, your weight rests on the _________, a structure of the pelvic girdle |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
Name one additional structure of the ossa coxae and give its function |
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Definition
iliac crest is where the gluteus maximus muscle originates |
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Term
Quiz 4 What is one specific difference between the pelvis of females vs. Males |
|
Definition
females have less curvature of the sacrum and coccyx |
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Term
Quiz 4
This is a structure on the proximal aspects of the femur that is a site for muscle attachment. Hint: There are several possible answers; you only have to give one |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
The _________is the weight bearing bone of the leg. |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
This is the medial bone of the forearm |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
This is the bone of the posterior part of the foot that forms the heel of your foot |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 4
This structure on the fibula helps stabilize the ankle joint |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 5
Name a joint that allows for both angular and rotational movement |
|
Definition
shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) |
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Term
Quiz 5
The temporomandibular and elbow joint are examples of this type of joint. |
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Definition
|
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Term
Quiz 5
This structure of synovial joints reduces friction and acts as shock absorbers |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 5
Provide one reason that the hip joint does not permit as great of range of motion compared to the shoulder joint |
|
Definition
the femoral ligament attaches the femur to the acetabulum for more stability |
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Term
Quiz 5
This ligament of the knee joint helps keep the tibia from sliding off the front of the tibia when you stop quickly from running |
|
Definition
anterior cruciate ligament |
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Term
Quiz 5
This structure in the knee joint is made of fibrocartilage |
|
Definition
lateral and medial meniscus |
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Term
Quiz 5
Muscle fibers are filled with ______ that contain the contractile proteins |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 5
This is the organelle of skeletal muscle that is the storehouse for calcium |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 5
A skeletal muscle cell is striated because it contains alternating (a) _________bands that contain thick filaments and (b) _______bands that contain thin filaments. |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 5
Thick and thin filaments are arranged into _________which end with the Z-lines. These structures are the functional unit of skeletal muscle |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 5
The somatic motor nerve releases (a)_______which binds to (b)________receptors on skeletal muscle cells. |
|
Definition
a. acetylcholine
b. nicotinic |
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Term
Quiz 5
The ______of a muscle moves when the muscle contracts and is distal |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 5
Name a muscle whose action can close the mouth |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 5
Name the muscle that you would use to blow up a balloon? |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 5
What is the origin of the masseter muscle |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 5
Other than the masseter, name another muscle that elevates the mandible at the temporomandibular joint |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 5
Name the muscle that tenses the skin of your neck |
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Definition
|
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Term
Quiz 5
What is the name for the movement that decreases the angle between the articulating bones |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 5 You are playing slapjack with your friend and trying to smack the top of their hands before they pull them away. You begin the game with your palms face up. WHat is the name for the movement at the proximal radioulnar joint when you turn your hand over to try to slap their hand. |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 5
You are at the ballet and are amazed by the footwork you see. What is the name for the action of standing on the toes |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 5
what is one advantage of a muscle whose fascicles are arranged in a convergent pattern? |
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Definition
it is versatile --parts of the muscle can be used to assist in other movements |
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Term
Quiz 5 you get a great score on this quiz what muscles do you use to smile and show your happiness |
|
Definition
zygomatic major and zygomatic minor |
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Term
Quiz 2
Serous membranes are composed of this type of epithelial tissue |
|
Definition
simple squamous epithelial tissue |
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Term
Quiz 2
Describe action of dendrites |
|
Definition
pick up chemical signals from the environment |
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|
Term
Quiz2
Describe action of cell body |
|
Definition
integrates all incoming signals |
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Term
Quiz 2
Describe action of axon |
|
Definition
transmits chemical signals into electrical signals on way to synaptic terminal |
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|
Term
Quiz 2
Describe action of synaptic terminal |
|
Definition
electrical signals cause release of chemical agents neurotransmitters |
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|
Term
Exam 1
Deep into the skin and the subcutaneous layer is a layer of connective tissue that surrounds muscle and is bound to tendons, ligaments and the periosteum. This connective framework is called _____? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 1
True /false this is the correct order of the connective tissue types listed from most to least flexible: blood; adipose tissue, hyaline cartilage, dense regular connective tissue, bone |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 6
Name the 2 muscles that aBduct the humerus? |
|
Definition
deltoid (whole muscle)
supra spinatus |
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|
Term
Quiz 6
Name the muscle that is the antagonist to the deltoid and supra spinatus |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 6 Name 2 muscles the flex the forearm |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 6
Name the muscle that can cause fleion of both the humerus and the forearm |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 6
Name one action of the latissimus dorsi muscle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 6
What are the four muscles of the rotator cuff? |
|
Definition
supraspinatus, infraspinatus subscapularis, teres minor |
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|
Term
Quiz 6
Name the action of the trapezius muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 6
On what surface of the body is the pectoralis major muscle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 6
Name the specific muscle that compresses the abdomen and increases intra-abdominal pressure |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 6
To look up, name one extra-ocular eye muscle that you could see |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 6
you are mad at your friend and so you stick out your tongue at them. What muscle of the tongue do you use to do this? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 6
Based on its name, what do you know about the muscle that is named spinalis thoracis |
|
Definition
it inserts on the thoracic vertebrae and is closest muscle to the spine (vertebrae) |
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|
Term
Quiz 6
Name the muscle that produces the medial rotation of the humerus |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 6 the diaphragm has three openings in it to provide the name for one of the structures that pass through it? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 6
What is one function of the muscles of the pelvic floor |
|
Definition
support and protect pelvic organs |
|
|
Term
Quiz 6
Name 2 muscles for inspiration |
|
Definition
diaphragm and external intercostals |
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|
Term
Quiz 6
Which muscle is deeper, the internal oblique or transverse abdominis |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 6
this muscle flexes the neck? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 6
Name the muscle that produces lateral rotation of the humerus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 6
Name two actions of the triceps brachii muscle |
|
Definition
extension of the elbow, adduction of shoulders/humerus |
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|
Term
Quiz 7
The ventral root contains |
|
Definition
axons of descending motor neurons |
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|
Term
Quiz 7
these 2 regions of the spinal cord are enlarged in diameter |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
The spinal cord proper extends from the brain down to this region of the vertebral column |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
This is the innermost spinal meningeal layer |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
This is the name of the fibrous tissue that provides longitudinal support for the spinal cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
The posterior gray horn of the spinal cord contains |
|
Definition
somatic and visceral sensory nucli |
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|
Term
Quiz 7
The lateral whit columns contain_________? |
|
Definition
nerve axons that have sensory functions of pain and temperature |
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|
Term
Quiz 7
Name the 2 regions associated with spinal cord that are filled with cerebrospinal fluid |
|
Definition
Subcahoid space and centeral canal |
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|
Term
Quiz 7
Your friend taps you on the back to get your attention. The sensory nerve that gets activated by this tap enters the spinal nerve through the _________? |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 7
The cervical plexus is made by fusion of the venteral rami of |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
Other than the cervical plexus, name 2 other nerve plexuses |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
Specific regions of the body surface are monitored by a particular spinal nerve. These regions are called |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
Name one muscle that is innervated by the median nerve |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
Skin over the medial surface of the hand is monitored by this spinal nerve |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
Skin over the lateral and posterior surface of the hand is monitored by this spinal nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
The deltoid muscle is innervated by this spinal nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
The triceps brachii muscle is innervated by this spinal nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
The biceps brachii muscle is innervated by this spinal nerve |
|
Definition
|
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Term
Quiz 7
The quadriceps muscles are innervated by this spinal nerve. As a result, an impaired knee jerk reflex would raise suspicions of damage to this nerve |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 7
From what spinal chord segements, does the femoral nerve arise? If there was an impaired knee jerk reflex, what regions of the spinal chord would you suspect to be damaged? |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 7
When the lateral aspects of the sole of the heel to the ball of the foot is simulated, should you expect to see Babinski reflex or the plantars reflex in a clinically normal adult patient? |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 7
What nerve innervates two hamstring muscles (semimembranosus and semitendinosus) |
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Definition
|
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Term
Quiz 7
The skin over the medial surface of the leg is monitored by this spinal nerve |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 7
Carpal tunnel is due to compression of this spinal nerve? |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 7
The diaphragm muscle is controlled by this spinal nerve |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 7
A person with an injury to which spinal regions would result in an inability to control the diaphragm |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 8
This is the name for a specific nucleus found in the midbrain |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 8
What is the function of the red nucleus |
|
Definition
involved in involuntary control of muscle tone and posture |
|
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Term
Quiz 8
The medulla oblongata has centers that control this autonomic function. There is more than one possible answer |
|
Definition
|
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Term
Quiz 8
This brain region is responsible for adjusting postural muscles for balance and equilibrium along with fine tuning movements |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 8
The pons is associated with the following cranial nerves. |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 8
What is the name of the connection between the third and the fourth ventricles? |
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Definition
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Term
Quiz 8
This is the specific region of the brain where, prior to movement, a skeletal muscle motor plan is developed. This plan is then executed by the precentral gyrus |
|
Definition
primary motor cortex of the frontal lobe of cerebrum |
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Term
Quiz 8
The fourth ventricle is located between which 2 brain regions |
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Definition
|
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Term
Quiz 8
This is one difference between the cranial dura mater compared to the spinal dura mater |
|
Definition
cranial dura mater has 2 layers |
|
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Term
Quiz 8
A person comes to the ER with symptoms after a stroke. They are telling you that hey no longer have sensation in their right hand. Which specific brain region do you suspect as the site of damage due to the stroke. |
|
Definition
Left parietal lobe of cerebrum |
|
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Term
Quiz 8
What is the function of the pre-frontal cortex? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 8
Name one specific function of the hypothalamus |
|
Definition
produces hormones oxytocin and vasopression |
|
|
Term
Quiz 8
This region of the cerebrum is the final destination for cranial nerve 1 |
|
Definition
olfactory cortex of temporal lobe of cerebrum |
|
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Term
Quiz 8
Which cranial nerves also carry parasympathetic nerves with them? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 8 This is the name of cranial nerve VII |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 8
The function of cranial nerve VIII is |
|
Definition
hearing balance and equilibrium |
|
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Term
Quiz 8
Damage to this cranial nerve would present clinically as difficulty speaking and swallowing because it innervates the muscle of the tongue |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 8
The superior oblique muscle is innervated by this specific cranial nerve |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 8
Damage to this cranial nerve would present clinically as paralysis of the muscles of masticiation (chewing) along with loss of sensation on the skin of the forehead, eyelids, gums , teeth and lips |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 8
Damage to this cranial nerve would present as paralysis of the muscles of facial expression and loss of taste |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 8
This is an example of cranial nerve that is mixed (sensory and motor) |
|
Definition
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Term
Quiz 8
You are performing a physical exam on a patient when you notice that they are unable to follow the penlight with their eyes. ANd the size of their pupil does not change in response to the sense of light. They are also complaining of double vision |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 9
This is the name for the receptor found on the cell bodies of post-ganglionic in the autonomic nervous system |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 9
This is the name of the neurotransmitter released by the parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 9
Name 2 actions produced by the parasympathetic nervous system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
This chemical signal is released by the adrenal medulla into the blood |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 9
This is the name for a specific collateral ganglia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
Collateral ganglia are part of this division of the autonomic nervous system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
This nerve is a major nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system; it is responsible for regulating organs in the thoracic and most of the abdominal cavity |
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Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 9
Target tissues of the sympathetic nervous system have these receptors. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 9
Name 2 hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary gland |
|
Definition
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Term
Quiz 9
Explain the functional relationship between the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary |
|
Definition
the hypothalamus is the "boss" and regulates the action of the anterior pituitary via regulatory hormones that travel via the portal veins growth hormones, thyroid stimulating hormone |
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
Name 2 hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland |
|
Definition
Growth hormone thyroid stimulating hormone |
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
Name 2 hormones secreted by the pituitary gland |
|
Definition
prolactin leuteniting hormone |
|
|
Term
Parathyroid hormone is responsible for regulating |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
Describe location of thyroid and parathyroid glands |
|
Definition
the thyroid gland is in the anterior neck where the "adams apple" would be and the parathyroid gland is 4 pea size glands on the posterior surface of the thyroid glans |
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
Name 1 hormone released by the adrenal cortex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
For hormone aldosterone give its function |
|
Definition
cause kidney to retain sodium and eliminate potassium |
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|
Term
Quiz 9
name 2 hormones secreted by the pancreas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
for the hormone glucagon name the cell type in the pancreas that secretes it |
|
Definition
alpha cells secrete glucagon |
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
What is one anatomical (structural)difference between antioventricular valves and the semilunar valves in the heart |
|
Definition
antrioventricular valves have papillary muscles to help, hold valve in place and semilunar do not |
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
What is the significant problem associated with the ventricular septal defect or a patent foramen ovale (PFO) |
|
Definition
There is an opening (hole) between the two artia (PFO) or 2 ventricles (Ventricle septal defect) |
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
How is the myocardium of the right and left ventricular different from one another |
|
Definition
The left ventricle myocardium is thicker than the right ventricular myocardium because the LV must pump to the systemic circuit while the RV only has to pump blood to the lungs |
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
The left coronary artery branches into these 2 vessels |
|
Definition
circumflex branch left anterior descending branch (LAD) |
|
|
Term
Quiz 9
Percardial effusion is when fluids builds up between these two membrane layers around the heart. name those membranes |
|
Definition
visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium |
|
|
Term
Quiz 9 Trace the pathway of blood flow through the heart, starting where it enters the heart from the systemic circulation and ending when it re-enter the systemic circulation |
|
Definition
superior/inferior vena cava/coronary sinsus->right atrium_>tricuspid valve_>right ventricle-pulmonary semilunar valve-> pulmonary artery/pulmonary trunk->lungs pulmonary veins->left atrium->bicuspid /mitral valve-Left ventricle->aortic semilunar valve->aorta->systemic circulation |
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|
Term
Quiz 9 ''Trace the pathway for electric current flow through the electrical conducting system, stating with the hearts natural pacemakes |
|
Definition
sino atrial node-intermodal pathways-atrioventricular node -atrioventicular bundle (AV Bundle) right/left bundle brances-purkinge fibers |
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|
Term
Quiz 10 This portion of the respiratory system is lined by c-shaped rings of cartilage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 10 The vocal ligaments are attached to these 2 cartilages |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 10
What is one function of the upper respiratory system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 10
What is 1 function of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 10
This cartilage folds over the entrance to the larynx |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 10
This structure supplies air directly into the alveoli |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
quiz 10
How many primary bronchi do you have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 10
This is a term for making a surgical incision in the trachea |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 10 The pressure in the pleural cavity is always beloe atmospheric when the pressure in the pleural cavity increases, this can cause the lung to collapse and this is called |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 10 name 2 arteries that branch off the aortic arch |
|
Definition
branchiocephalic trunk
left subclavin |
|
|
Term
Quiz 10
Name 2 unpaired arteries that branch off of the abdominal aorta |
|
Definition
celiar trunk superior mesenteric |
|
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Term
Quiz 10
All veins draining blood from the digestive organs drain into this vein before heading to the liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 10
The inner lining of the blood vessels is called the _______and it contains this tissue type:_______ |
|
Definition
tunica interna simple squamous epithelial tissue |
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Term
Quiz 10
Name 1 type of blood vessel that does not contain all 3 layers of blood vessels |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Quiz 10
What is one structural difference between veins and arteries |
|
Definition
arteries have more muscle than veins |
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|
Term
Quiz 10
the two vertebral arteries from the _____artery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 10
in addition to the vertebral artery, what other artery supplies blood to the brain? |
|
Definition
right and left internal carotid arteries |
|
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Term
Quiz 10
What is the main vein that drains blood from the brain and that empties into the brachiocephalic vein |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 10
This artery supplies blood directly to the pelvic cavity including the urinary bladder and reproductive organs |
|
Definition
right and left internal iliac |
|
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Term
Quiz 10
this blood vessel network circles the infundibulum of the pituitary gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quiz 10
Name one superficial vein and its deep counterpart |
|
Definition
great saphenous
superficial femoral deep vein |
|
|
Term
Quiz 10 What blood vessels branch from the branchiocephalic artery-name both |
|
Definition
right subclavin right common caratid |
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|
Term
Quiz 10
These two blood vessels supply blood to the large intestine |
|
Definition
superior mesenteric
inferior mesenteric |
|
|
Term
Quiz 10
trace blood flow from the heart to the lateral aspect of the right forearm |
|
Definition
right atrium--ascending aorta--aortic arch--brachiocephalic trunk--right subclavin--right axillary--right brachial--right radial |
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|
Term
Exam 2
Name 3 muscles that produce flexion at the glenohumeral joint |
|
Definition
deltoid pectoralis major biceps brachii |
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Name the muscles that form the musculocutaneous rotator cuff? |
|
Definition
Teres minor subcapularis infraspinatus supraspinatus |
|
|
Term
Exam 2
From the smallest to the largest name the order of the muscle organization |
|
Definition
myofilaments myofibrils cells fascicles |
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|
Term
Exam 2
Which sarcomere structure decrease in size with muscle contraction? |
|
Definition
I-band distance from z-line to z-line |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
diaphragm temporoparietalis platysma |
|
|
Term
Exam 2 True/False
Each hand contains 15 phalanges |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Name which of the following is associated with glial cells |
|
Definition
astrocytes-form the blood brain barrier
ependymal-create cerebrospinal fluid |
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Which are terms for gray matter in the nervous system
A. tract B. Ganglia C, Nerve D. center |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Name structures of pelvic girdle |
|
Definition
greater sciatic notch superior gluteal line ischial tuberosity |
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|
Term
Exam 2
Name the muscle that can both adduct and medially rotate the humerus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Name two actions of the deltoid muscle |
|
Definition
whole muscle aBducts humerus and shoulder joint |
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|
Term
Exam 2
Name a muscle that can both abduct and medially rotate the thigh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Fleor muscles of the wrist are found on the Anterior/Posterior surface of the forearm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
this muscle dorsiflexes and inverts the foot |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
The (a) _____muscle extends the thigh while the (b)____muscle flexes the thigh |
|
Definition
a. biceps femoris B. iliacus |
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Term
Exam 2
The wedding ring is worn around this specific bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
In a muscle cell, calcium is stored in the _____and when this calcium is released it binds to the protein _________. |
|
Definition
sarcoplasmic reticulum
troponin |
|
|
Term
Exam 2
these are 2 distal carpal bones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Provide the name of a muscle that is named due to the orientation of its muscle fibers |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Exam 2
Name 2 muscles that elevate the mandible |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Name one muscle of the pelvic floor and indicate its function |
|
Definition
external anal sphincter -opens and closes the anus |
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|
Term
Exam 2
The (a)_______is the lateral bone of the forearm while the (b)______is the lateral bone of the leg |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 1
The action of frowning can be produced by contraction of this muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Name a joint that is triaxial (angular motion in two planes and rotational motion) |
|
Definition
glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint) |
|
|
Term
Exam 2
the automatic nervous system consists of the _____and _____divisions |
|
Definition
parasympathetic
sympathetic |
|
|
Term
Exam 2
The somatic nervous system is responsible for monitoring and regulating the activity of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
These structures of the knee joint, which are made of fibrocartilage, help the two articulating bones to fit together better to stabilize the joint |
|
Definition
lateral and medial meniscus |
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|
Term
Exam 2
The bony edges of the _____is called the pelvic brim and this opening is called the pelvic inlet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
this structure of the hip makes it more stable than the shoulder joint. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2 True/False
Actin only binds to myosin in the presence of calcium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2 True/False
The lateral pterygoid muscle can move the mandible side to side |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2 True/False
The temporomandibular joint is a hinge joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2 True/False
The correct order of lateral abdominal wall muscles from superficial to deep is external oblique, transverse abdominis, internal oblique |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2 True/False When seated your weight rest of the iliac tuberosity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2 true/false
Ascending tracts are found in the central nervous system and they carry sensory information |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2 True/False
Parallel muscles, such as the deltoid, have greater versatility of actions permitted due to the ability to use different portions of the muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2 True/False The ends of bones in a synovial are lined with firbocartilage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2 True/False
Luxation is a partial dislocation of a joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2 True/False
circumduction is an action permitted only at the hip and shoulder joints |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2 True/False Amphiarthroses are freely movable parts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
exam 2
Acetabulum
Found on which bone? |
|
Definition
ilium, ischium and pubis (make up pelvic girdle and form acetabulum |
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Trochlea
Found on which bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2012
Acromion
Found on which bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Distal extremity
Found on which bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Describe action of muscle
internal intercostals |
|
Definition
helps with expiration- size of thoracic cavity decreases |
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Describe action of muscle
Platysma |
|
Definition
flexes the skin of neck and depresses mandible |
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Describe action of muscle
sternocleidomastoid (both sides) |
|
Definition
flexes the neck, puts head to chin |
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Describe action of muscle
lliocostalis cervicis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exam 2
Describe action of muscle
quadratus lumborum
(one side only) |
|
Definition
lateral flexion of vertebral column |
|
|
Term
Test 3 This is the name for the spinal cord tapers to a point near the spinal cord segment L2 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test3 What is one difference between cranial and spinal meninges? |
|
Definition
cranial has 2 layers of the dura mater |
|
|
Term
Test3 This is the name of the innermost meningeal layer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 There are____spinal nerves and _____cranial nerves |
|
Definition
31 Spinal nerves 12 cranial nerves |
|
|
Term
Test 3 The name for the specific region of the body surface that is monitored by a particular spinal nerve is called__________ These regions are very important for clinical diagnosis of spinal nerve damage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3
The 4th ventricle is between these 2 brain regions. Name both |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 This lobe of the cerebrum is the final destination for all sensory information from skin. In other words you know that you cut your finger when the information arrives here |
|
Definition
partial lobe somatic sensory association area |
|
|
Term
Test 3
The substantia nigra is found in this brain region |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3
The adrenal cortex secretes (a) _______while the adrenal medulla secretes (b)__________there are several possible answers, |
|
Definition
a. cortisol b. epinephrine |
|
|
Term
Test 3
Name 2 hormones secreted by the hypothalamus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3
The endocrine pancreas secretes (a)______ while the exocrine pancreas secretes (b)_________ |
|
Definition
A___________ b. digestive enzymes |
|
|
Term
Test 3 The membrane that lines the body wall in the abdominal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 Name 3 paired vessels that branch off of the abdominal aorta_______ |
|
Definition
left/right common iliac renal (left and right kidney) |
|
|
Term
Test 3 These 2 structures are part of the tricuspid and bicuspid valves, but not the semilunar valves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 This branch of the left cornorary artery branches onto the posterior surface of the heart. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3
Contraction of smooth muscle in the ______layer of the blood vessel wall results in constriction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 This is one muscle who contraction results in inspiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3
Idf damaged or diseased, which specific brain region result in difficulty in maintaining balance and equilibrium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 If damaged or diseased, which specific brain region would result in difficulty in visual impairments (difficult seeing) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 This substance is secreted by a pneumocyte type ii cell in the alveoli. The substance makes it easier to increase the size of the alveoli during inspiration. Premature babies have difficulty breathing sometimes because these cells are not fully mature yet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 The inner layer of the digestive tract is the _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3
This is the name for the sphincter between the stomach and small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3
This specific portion of the respiratory system can adjust its diameter (ex. dilation and constriction) because it contains smooth muscle lining its walls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 The (a) _______and (b) ______are the 2 main blood vessels (veins) that bring blood . Back from Brain |
|
Definition
internal jugular vein vertebral vein |
|
|
Term
Test 3 The (a)_____muscles elevates the larynx, which helps bend the (b) _____over the entrance to the larynx |
|
Definition
A. extrinsic laryngeal
B. epiglottis |
|
|
Term
Test 3 List true statement for parasympathic division of nervous system |
|
Definition
-preganglion neurons have long axons and post ganglionic neurons have short -cause an increase in urination, defecation, salivation and lacrimation |
|
|
Term
Test 3 List true statements for sympathetic division |
|
Definition
-increase heart rate and decrease digestive activities -uses alpha and beta receptors on the target tissues -The medulla is part of this system |
|
|
Term
Test 3 List statement that is true of both parasympathetic and sympathetic |
|
Definition
The pre-ganglionic neuron releases acetylocholine
Targets smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and many exocrine glands |
|
|
Term
Test 3 True or false
The spinal cord is enlarged in the thoracic and lumbar regions |
|
Definition
False it is enlarged in the cervical and lumbar regions |
|
|
Term
Test 3 true or false
The two internal carotid arteries form the basilar artery |
|
Definition
False the two vertebral arteries form the basilar artery |
|
|
Term
Test 3 true or false
The celiac trunk branches off of the aorta and then branches off into the left gastric, splenic and common hepatic arteries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 True or False Arteries always carry blood that has a high concentration of oxygen. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 True or False
Both arteries and veins contain valves that ensure one-way flow of blood. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 True or False The thyroid cartilage is a complete ring of cartilage |
|
Definition
False The cricoid is a complete ring of cartilage |
|
|
Term
Name the 3 of lobes in each side of the lungs |
|
Definition
Left side has 2 the right side has 3 |
|
|
Term
Test 3 the kidney and pancreas are retroperitoneal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 True or False
The submandibular salivary gland is the largest salivary gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 True or False Test 3
How many deciduous teeth How many adult? |
|
Definition
How many deciduous teeth-20 How many adult-32 |
|
|
Term
What organ produces bile? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Test 3 Median
Nerve plexus muscle it innervations or sensory function |
|
Definition
Test 3 Median
Nerve plexus- brachial plexus
muscle it innervations or sensory function- palmaris longus |
|
|
Term
Test 3 phrenic
Nerve plexus muscle it innervations or sensory function |
|
Definition
phrenic
Nerve plexus- cervical plexus muscle it innervations or sensory function-diaphram |
|
|
Term
sciatic
Nerve plexus muscle it innervations or sensory function |
|
Definition
phrenic
Nerve plexus- sacral plexus muscle it innervations or sensory function- semitendinosus |
|
|
Term
Radial
Nerve plexus muscle it innervations or sensory function |
|
Definition
phrenic
Nerve plexus- brachial pleus muscle it innervations or sensory function-triceps brachii |
|
|
Term
Cranial nerve: hypoglossal nerve CN XII
Brain region association
function sensory /motor |
|
Definition
Cranial nerve:
Brain region association-medulla oblongata
function sensory /motor- muscle of the tongue |
|
|
Term
Cranial nerve: olfactory Nerve CNI
Brain region association
function sensory /motor |
|
Definition
Cranial nerve:
Brain region association-cerebrum
function sensory /motor-smell |
|
|
Term
Cranial nerve: optic nerve CNII
Brain region association
function sensory /motor |
|
Definition
Cranial nerve:
Brain region association- diencephalon
function sensory /motor- vision |
|
|
Term
Cranial nerve: vestbulocochlear nerve CN VIII
Brain region association
function sensory /motor |
|
Definition
Cranial nerve:
Brain region association- pons and medulla oblongata
function sensory /motor- hearing and balance |
|
|
Term
Cranial nerve:oculomotor Nerve CN III
Brain region association
function sensory /motor |
|
Definition
Cranial nerve:
Brain region association-midbrain
function sensory /motor-intrinsic eye muscle |
|
|
Term
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Definition
contains the pons and pneumotaxic centers |
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Term
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Definition
automatic functions, some hormone production, and relay center for sensory information |
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Term
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Definition
automatic regulation of visceral functions such as cardiovascular and respiratory activities |
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Term
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Definition
maintenance of consciousness, processing of visual and auditory information |
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Term
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Definition
memory storage and processing, consciousness and subconscious regulation of skeletal muscle contractions |
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Term
Number of autorhythmic cells |
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Definition
sinoatrial node intermodal pathway atrioventricular node bundle of His or atrioventricular bundle left and right bundle branches purkinje fibers |
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Term
Number the structure in the respiratory system in order for transferring air into the lungs |
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Definition
pharynx glottis larynx trachea primary bronchi terminal bronchioles respiratory bronchioles alveoli |
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Term
Number the structure in the respiratory system in order for transferring air into the lungs |
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Definition
pharynx glottis larynx trachea primary bronchi terminal bronchioles respiratory bronchioles alveoli |
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Term
number the structures in the digestive system in order for passing food through the bowel |
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Definition
stomach duodenum jejunum ileum cecum ascending colon transverse colon descending colon sigmoid colon rectum |
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Term
2 specific disease and intervention |
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Definition
celiac disease- when small intestine gluten is affecting the plica of the mucusa in the small intestine causing the lining to begin to become rough and have indentions which why those who eat gluten become very sick.
Varicose veins-when muscles are not contracting enough to push the blood through your veins back to your heart so the veins back up and result in a different shape |
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Term
cerebrospinal fluid circulates around the nervous system |
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Definition
ventricles subarachnoid space centeral canal |
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Term
cerebrospinal fluid circulates around the nervous system |
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Definition
ventricles subarachnoid space centeral canal |
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